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Title: PyObject_GenericGetAttr suppresses AttributeErrors in descriptors
Type: behavior Stage:
Components: Interpreter Core Versions: Python 3.5
process
Status: closed Resolution: not a bug
Dependencies: Superseder:
Assigned To: ethan.furman Nosy List: Arfrever, Micah.Friesen, benjamin.peterson, daniel.urban, eric.araujo, eric.snow, ethan.furman, gangesmaster, pitrou, rhettinger, thomaslee
Priority: normal Keywords: patch

Created on 2007年12月13日 20:13 by gangesmaster, last changed 2022年04月11日 14:56 by admin. This issue is now closed.

Files
File name Uploaded Description Edit
demo.txt gangesmaster, 2007年12月13日 20:13
getattr-descriptors.diff eric.snow, 2013年02月23日 06:17 review
issue1615.stoneleaf.01.patch ethan.furman, 2013年10月17日 04:12 review
issue1615.stoneleaf.02.patch ethan.furman, 2014年03月28日 23:22 review
Messages (16)
msg58581 - (view) Author: ganges master (gangesmaster) Date: 2007年12月13日 20:13
it seems the code of PyObject_GenericGetAttr, which invokes the
descriptor protocol, silences any AttributeErrors raised by the
descriptor, for classes that also define __getattr__. it should
propagate up rather than being silently ignored.
the attached example is quite artificial, but it's a simplification of
real world code i had hard time debugging. turned out i misspelled an
attribute name inside the property getter function, which raised an
AttributeError as expected -- but the exception i got was quite
misleading, saying the instance has no attribute named so.
this bug only happens when the class defines a custom __getattr__. see
attached demo file for details.
msg61312 - (view) Author: Antoine Pitrou (pitrou) * (Python committer) Date: 2008年01月20日 17:29
I can confirm that with SVN trunk, and it's actually even worse because
it can return unexpected results without raising an exception at all:
>>> class Foo(object):
... def __getattr__(self, name): return 42
... @property
... def bacon(self): return int.lalala
... 
>>> f = Foo()
>>> f.bacon
42
>>> Foo.bacon.__get__(f)
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
 File "<stdin>", line 4, in bacon
AttributeError: type object 'int' has no attribute 'lalala'
msg61321 - (view) Author: Antoine Pitrou (pitrou) * (Python committer) Date: 2008年01月20日 18:09
PyObject_GenericGetAttr is invoked from slot_tp_getattr_hook in
typeobject.c via tp_getattro. The problem is that, when tp_getattro
returns with an AttributeError, there is no way for slot_tp_getattr_hook
to know whether the error was raised by PyObject_GenericGetAttr itself
or by subsequent invocation of user code. Perhaps by adding an attribute
to the raised AttributeError?
msg76825 - (view) Author: ganges master (gangesmaster) Date: 2008年12月03日 12:20
here's a short example of the bug
>>> class Foo(object):
... def __getattr__(self, name): 
... return 42
... @property
... def bacon(self): 
... return int.lalala
... @property
... def eggs(self): 
... return 17
... 
>>> f = Foo()
>>> f.bacon # raises an AttributeError, and silently ignores it
42
>>> f.eggs
17
>>> 
are there any news in this front?
msg77424 - (view) Author: Thomas Lee (thomaslee) (Python committer) Date: 2008年12月09日 15:20
Related reading from a few years back:
http://coding.derkeiler.com/Archive/Python/comp.lang.python/2005-05/msg03829.html 
msg116804 - (view) Author: Mark Lawrence (BreamoreBoy) * Date: 2010年09月18日 15:53
This is still an issue with the latest trunk.
msg116805 - (view) Author: Benjamin Peterson (benjamin.peterson) * (Python committer) Date: 2010年09月18日 15:57
I consider this to be a feature. Properties can raise AttributeError to defer to __getattr__.
msg158556 - (view) Author: Micah Friesen (Micah.Friesen) Date: 2012年04月17日 16:16
I ran into this recently, as well, and have lost probably a day's worth of time debugging it. I submit that this is not a feature - I can't imagine a real-world scenario where you actually want to write debuggable code where a descriptor defers to __getattr__ (except perhaps for exception handling, in which case some re-factoring is in order), particularly because descriptors are effectively mix-ins and can be used on multiple classes.
I worked around this by writing an ancestor descriptor that catches AttributeErrors and re-raises them as a user-defined exception.
msg182210 - (view) Author: Eric Snow (eric.snow) * (Python committer) Date: 2013年02月16日 04:20
Got bit by a variation of this today in 2.7:
class Spam(object):
 def __getattr__(self, attr):
 raise AttributeError(attr)
 @property
 def eggs(self):
 return self.ham
s = Spam()
s.eggs
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
 File "<stdin>", line 3, in __getattr__
AttributeError: eggs
It took me a little while to figure out what was going on. A real head-scratcher. This is because the AttributeError was attributed to the property, but was actually caused by the __getattr__ call triggered by the property's code. I would expect the AttributeError to reference "ham", not "eggs". As already noted, if __getattr__() is not there, that's what happens.
Regardless, I'm just not seeing where the hurdle is to improving this behavior. I certainly agree that this is not a feature. It is the source of very mysterious failures.
I was surprised that AttributeError does not have an attribute to which the name would be bound. If it did, then slot_tp_getattr_hook() could check against that:
 if (res == NULL && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
 PyObject *tp, *exc, *tb, *exc_attr;
 PyErr_Fetch(&tp, &exc, &tb);
 exc_attr = PyObject_GetAttrString(exc, "attribute");
 PyErr_Restore(tp, exc, tb);
 if (!exc_attr || exc_attr == name) { 
 PyErr_Clear();
 res = call_attribute(self, getattr, name);
 }
 Py_XDECREF(exc_attr);
 }
Alternatively, when an AttributeError comes out of a getter in _PyObject_GenericSetAttrWithDict() (in either spot they're called), another exception (not AttributeError) could be raised with the original chained onto it. Then slot_tp_getattr_hook() won't silently ignore it. It would be something like this:
 if (f != NULL && PyDescr_IsData(descr)) {
 res = f(descr, obj, value);
 if (!res && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
 PyObject *msg = PyUnicode_FromFormat("getter failed for '%U'", name);
 /* implicit chaining here */
 PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_???Error, msg);
 }
 goto done;
 }
Conceptually, it's as though locating the attribute and extracting the value are lumped together here. Distinguishing the two would help make this failure situation much less confusing.
Additionally, it would be really helpful to have a brief mention of this behavior (AttributeErrors in getters falling back to __getattr__) in the language reference entry for __getattr__ and/or descriptors.
msg182717 - (view) Author: Eric Snow (eric.snow) * (Python committer) Date: 2013年02月23日 06:17
The whole AttributeError gaining an attribute seems impractical, but the second approach still seems reasonable to me. I've attached a rough patch to demonstrate. If that looks okay, I can flesh it out.
msg197991 - (view) Author: Ethan Furman (ethan.furman) * (Python committer) Date: 2013年09月17日 14:28
Benjamin Peterson added the comment:
>
> I consider this to be a feature. Properties can raise AttributeError to defer to
> __getattr__.
Micah Friesen added the comment:
>
>I submit that this is not a feature - I can't imagine a real-world scenario [...]
No need to imagine. The new Enum class uses this ability to support having both protected properties on enum members and enum members of the same name:
--> from enum import Enum
--> class Field(Enum):
--> name = 1
... age = 2
... location = 3
... 
--> Field.name
<Field.name: 1>
--> Field.name.name
'name'
Enum's custom __getattr__ is located in the metaclass, however, not in the class. For future reference, here is a short test script and it's output in 3.4.0a2+:
=====================================================================================
class WithOut:
 @property
 def huh(self):
 return self.not_here
class With:
 @property
 def huh(self):
 return self.not_here
 def __getattr__(self, name):
 print('looking up %s' % name)
 raise AttributeError('%s not in class %s' % (name, type(self)))
try:
 WithOut().huh
except AttributeError as exc:
 print(exc)
print()
try:
 With().huh
except AttributeError as exc:
 print(exc)
print()
import enum # broken value property tries to access self.not_here
class TestEnum(enum.Enum):
 one = 1
print(TestEnum.one.value)
=====================================================================================
'WithOut' object has no attribute 'not_here'
looking up not_here
looking up huh
huh not in class <class '__main__.With'>
meta getattr with __new_member__
meta getattr with __new_member__
meta getattr with one
'TestEnum' object has no attribute 'not_here'
=====================================================================================
msg198158 - (view) Author: Raymond Hettinger (rhettinger) * (Python committer) Date: 2013年09月20日 18:41
Marking this for Python 3.4. It isn't a bug in the descriptor protocol; rather, it is an implementation detail that is sometimes helpful but is mostly annoying.
msg200108 - (view) Author: Ethan Furman (ethan.furman) * (Python committer) Date: 2013年10月17日 04:12
Well, attached patch doesn't segfault in debug mode, but the errors aren't any better; in fact, I'd say their worse. Here's the current output from my test script:
===============================================================
getter failed for descriptor 'huh'
looking up not_here
looking up huh
huh not in class <class '__main__.With'>
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "break_getattr.py", line 30, in <module>
 print(TestEnum.one.missing)
AttributeError: getter failed for descriptor 'missing'
===============================================================
As you can see, we have even less information when a class level __getattr__ is /absent/, and when we do have one, there is no change (which is exactly where we really wanted the change). :(
msg200109 - (view) Author: Ethan Furman (ethan.furman) * (Python committer) Date: 2013年10月17日 04:15
If anyone with more experience wants ownership, feel free to take it from me. ;) Otherwise I'll do my best to get this figured out in time for the beta.
msg215018 - (view) Author: Ethan Furman (ethan.furman) * (Python committer) Date: 2014年03月28日 05:21
Results from the first two tests in my test script:
--------------------------------------------------
'WithOut' object has no attribute 'not_here'
looking up not_here
looking up huh
'With' object has no attribute 'not_here'
msg215092 - (view) Author: Ethan Furman (ethan.furman) * (Python committer) Date: 2014年03月28日 23:22
Downside to this patch (stoneleaf.02) is that custom AttributeErrors raised in __getattr__ are overridden, which is a pretty severe regression.
(Removed, renamed, and reloaded patch.)
History
Date User Action Args
2022年04月11日 14:56:28adminsetgithub: 45956
2015年07月21日 08:15:01ethan.furmansetstatus: open -> closed
resolution: not a bug
stage: patch review ->
2014年03月28日 23:22:21ethan.furmansetfiles: + issue1615.stoneleaf.02.patch

messages: + msg215092
2014年03月28日 23:20:45ethan.furmansetfiles: - issue1615.stoneleaf.01.patch
2014年03月28日 23:20:19ethan.furmansetmessages: - msg215091
2014年03月28日 23:19:18ethan.furmansetmessages: + msg215091
2014年03月28日 05:23:27ethan.furmansetfiles: + issue1615.stoneleaf.01.patch
2014年03月28日 05:22:49ethan.furmansetfiles: - issue1615.stoneleaf.01.patch
2014年03月28日 05:22:00ethan.furmansetfiles: + issue1615.stoneleaf.01.patch

messages: + msg215018
stage: test needed -> patch review
2014年03月22日 03:17:58ethan.furmansetstage: needs patch -> test needed
versions: + Python 3.5, - Python 3.4
2014年02月03日 15:51:04BreamoreBoysetnosy: - BreamoreBoy
2013年10月17日 04:15:06ethan.furmansetassignee: ethan.furman
messages: + msg200109
stage: needs patch
2013年10月17日 04:12:27ethan.furmansetfiles: + issue1615.stoneleaf.01.patch

messages: + msg200108
2013年10月17日 03:34:40rhettingersetassignee: rhettinger -> (no value)
2013年09月21日 03:53:30Arfreversetnosy: + Arfrever
2013年09月20日 18:41:31rhettingersetmessages: + msg198158
title: descriptor protocol bug -> PyObject_GenericGetAttr suppresses AttributeErrors in descriptors
2013年09月20日 18:34:48rhettingersetpriority: high -> normal
assignee: rhettinger
versions: - Python 2.7, Python 3.2, Python 3.3
2013年09月17日 14:28:10ethan.furmansetmessages: + msg197991
2013年09月16日 22:50:26ethan.furmansetnosy: + ethan.furman
2013年02月23日 06:17:04eric.snowsetfiles: + getattr-descriptors.diff
keywords: + patch
messages: + msg182717
2013年02月16日 04:20:22eric.snowsetnosy: + eric.snow

messages: + msg182210
versions: + Python 3.4
2012年04月18日 22:07:08eric.araujosetnosy: + eric.araujo

versions: + Python 3.2, Python 3.3, - Python 2.6
2012年04月17日 23:38:11pitrousetnosy: + rhettinger
2012年04月17日 16:16:30Micah.Friesensetnosy: + Micah.Friesen
messages: + msg158556
2010年09月18日 15:57:02benjamin.petersonsetnosy: + benjamin.peterson
messages: + msg116805
2010年09月18日 15:53:48BreamoreBoysetnosy: + BreamoreBoy
messages: + msg116804
2010年08月16日 17:28:35daniel.urbansetnosy: + daniel.urban
2010年05月11日 20:41:41terry.reedysetversions: + Python 2.7, - Python 2.5
2008年12月09日 15:20:54thomasleesetnosy: + thomaslee
messages: + msg77424
2008年12月03日 12:20:40gangesmastersetmessages: + msg76825
2008年01月20日 20:01:53christian.heimessetpriority: high
2008年01月20日 18:09:29pitrousetmessages: + msg61321
2008年01月20日 17:29:07pitrousetnosy: + pitrou
messages: + msg61312
severity: normal -> major
2007年12月13日 20:13:37gangesmastercreate

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