diff --git a/Lib/distutils/util.py b/Lib/distutils/util.py
--- a/Lib/distutils/util.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/util.py
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
 
 
 def strtobool (val):
- """Convert a string representation of truth to true (1) or false (0).
+ """Convert a string representation of truth to True or False.
 
 True values are 'y', 'yes', 't', 'true', 'on', and '1'; false values
 are 'n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', and '0'. Raises ValueError if
@@ -310,11 +310,10 @@
 """
 val = val.lower()
 if val in ('y', 'yes', 't', 'true', 'on', '1'):
- return 1
+ return True
 elif val in ('n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', '0'):
- return 0
- else:
- raise ValueError("invalid truth value %r" % (val,))
+ return False
+ raise ValueError("invalid truth value %r" % (val,))
 
 
 def byte_compile (py_files,
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