1 Samuel 22 Interlinear Bible

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◄ 1 Samuel 22 ►
Interlinear Bible

David Flees to Adullam and Mizpeh
(Psalm 57:1–11; Psalm 142:1–7)

1980 [e] 1
way·yê·leḵ 1
וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ 1
And departed 1
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms 1
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms
8033 [e]
miš·šām,
מִשָּׁ֔ם
from there
Prep‑m ¦ Adv
4422 [e]
way·yim·mā·lêṭ
וַיִּמָּלֵ֖ט
and escaped
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Nifal‑CImperf‑3ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
4631 [e]
mə·‘ā·raṯ
מְעָרַ֣ת
the cave
N‑fsc
5725 [e]
‘ă·ḏul·lām;
עֲדֻלָּ֑ם
of Adullam
N‑proper‑fs
8085 [e]
way·yiš·mə·‘ū
וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּ
And heard [it]
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
251 [e]
’e·ḥāw
אֶחָיו֙
his brothers
N‑mpc ¦ 3ms
3605 [e]
wə·ḵāl
וְכָל־
and all
Conj‑w ¦ N‑msc
1004 [e]
bêṯ
בֵּ֣ית
the house
N‑msc
1 [e]
’ā·ḇîw,
אָבִ֔יו
of his father
N‑msc ¦ 3ms
3381 [e]
way·yê·rə·ḏū
וַיֵּרְד֥וּ
and they went down
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
413 [e]
’ê·lāw
אֵלָ֖יו
to him
Prep ¦ 3ms
8033 [e]
šām·māh.
שָֽׁמָּה׃
there
Adv ¦ 3fs
6908 [e] 2
way·yiṯ·qab·bə·ṣū 2
וַיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֣וּ 2
And gathered 2
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Hitpael‑CImperf‑3mp 2
413 [e]
’ê·lāw
אֵ֠לָיו
to him
Prep ¦ 3ms
3605 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
every
N‑msc
376 [e]
’îš
אִ֨ישׁ
man
N‑ms
4689 [e]
mā·ṣō·wq
מָצ֜וֹק
in distress
N‑ms
3605 [e]
wə·ḵāl
וְכָל־
and every
Conj‑w ¦ N‑msc
376 [e]
’îš
אִ֨ישׁ
man
N‑ms
834 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
who
Pro‑r

lōw
ל֤וֹ
himself
Prep‑l ¦ 3ms
5378 [e]
nō·še
נֹשֶׁא֙
was indebted
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
3605 [e]
wə·ḵāl
וְכָל־
and
Conj‑w ¦ N‑msc
376 [e]
’îš
אִ֣ישׁ
everyone
N‑ms
4751 [e]
mar-
מַר־
bitter
Adj‑msc
5315 [e]
ne·p̄eš,
נֶ֔פֶשׁ
in soul
N‑fs
1961 [e]
way·hî
וַיְהִ֥י
and he was
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
5921 [e]
‘ă·lê·hem
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
over them
Prep ¦ 3mp
8269 [e]
lə·śār;
לְשָׂ֑ר
captain
Prep‑l ¦ N‑ms
1961 [e]
way·yih·yū
וַיִּהְי֣וּ
And there were
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
5973 [e]
‘im·mōw,
עִמּ֔וֹ
with him
Prep ¦ 3ms
702 [e]
kə·’ar·ba‘
כְּאַרְבַּ֥ע
about four
Prep‑k ¦ Number‑fs
3967 [e]
mê·’ō·wṯ
מֵא֖וֹת
hundred
Number‑fp
376 [e]
’îš.
אִֽישׁ׃
men
N‑ms
1980 [e] 3
way·yê·leḵ 3
וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ 3
And went 3
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms 3
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֛ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
8033 [e]
miš·šām
מִשָּׁ֖ם
from there
Prep‑m ¦ Adv
4708 [e]
miṣ·pêh
מִצְפֵּ֣ה
to Mizpeh
N‑proper‑fs
4124 [e]
mō·w·’āḇ;
מוֹאָ֑ב
of Moab
N‑proper‑fs
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀
and he said
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
4428 [e]
me·leḵ
מֶ֣לֶךְ
the king
N‑msc
4124 [e]
mō·w·’āḇ,
מוֹאָ֗ב
of Moab
N‑proper‑fs
3318 [e]
yê·ṣê-
יֵֽצֵא־
Let go forth
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
4994 [e]
nā
נָ֞א
please
Interjection
1 [e]
’ā·ḇî
אָבִ֤י
my father
N‑msc ¦ 1cs
517 [e]
wə·’im·mî
וְאִמִּי֙
and mother
Conj‑w ¦ N‑fsc ¦ 1cs
854 [e]
’it·tə·ḵem,
אִתְּכֶ֔ם
with you⁺
Prep ¦ 2mp
5704 [e]
‘aḏ
עַ֚ד
until
Prep
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
that
Pro‑r
3045 [e]
’ê·ḏa‘,
אֵדַ֔ע
I know
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑1cs
4100 [e]
mah-
מַה־
what
Interrog
6213 [e]
ya·‘ă·śeh-
יַּֽעֲשֶׂה־
will do
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms

lî
לִּ֖י
for me
Prep‑l ¦ 1cs
430 [e]
’ĕ·lō·hîm.
אֱלֹהִֽים׃
God
N‑mp
5148 [e] 4
way·yan·ḥêm 4
וַיַּנְחֵ֕ם 4
And he brought them 4
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Hifil‑CImperf‑3ms ¦ 3mp 4
854 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
in
Prep
6440 [e]
pə·nê
פְּנֵ֖י
before
N‑cpc
4428 [e]
me·leḵ
מֶ֣לֶךְ
the king
N‑msc
4124 [e]
mō·w·’āḇ;
מוֹאָ֑ב
of Moab
N‑proper‑fs
3427 [e]
way·yê·šə·ḇū
וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ
and they dwelt
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
5973 [e]
‘im·mōw,
עִמּ֔וֹ
with him
Prep ¦ 3ms
3605 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
3117 [e]
yə·mê
יְמֵ֥י
the time
N‑mpc
1961 [e]
hĕ·yō·wṯ-
הֱיוֹת־
that was
V‑Qal‑Inf
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֖ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
4686 [e]
bam·mə·ṣū·ḏāh.
בַּמְּצוּדָֽה׃ס
in the stronghold
Prep‑b, Art ¦ N‑fs
559 [e] 5
way·yō·mer 5
וַיֹּאמֶר֩ 5
And said 5
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms 5
1410 [e]
gāḏ
גָּ֨ד
Gad
N‑proper‑ms
5030 [e]
han·nā·ḇî
הַנָּבִ֜יא
the prophet
Art ¦ N‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֗ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
3808 [e]
lō
לֹ֤א
Not
Adv‑NegPrt
3427 [e]
ṯê·šêḇ
תֵשֵׁב֙
do stay
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms
4686 [e]
bam·mə·ṣū·ḏāh,
בַּמְּצוּדָ֔ה
in the stronghold
Prep‑b, Art ¦ N‑fs
1980 [e]
lêḵ
לֵ֥ךְ
Depart
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms
935 [e]
ū·ḇā·ṯā-
וּבָֽאתָ־
and go
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑2ms

lə·ḵā
לְּךָ֖
into
Prep‑l ¦ 2ms
776 [e]
’e·reṣ
אֶ֣רֶץ
the land
N‑fsc
3063 [e]
yə·hū·ḏāh;
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
N‑proper‑ms
1980 [e]
way·yê·leḵ
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ
And departed
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֔ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō
וַיָּבֹ֖א
and entered
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
3293 [e]
ya·‘ar
יַ֥עַר
the forest
N‑msc
2802 [e]
ḥā·reṯ.
חָֽרֶת׃ס
of Hereth
N‑proper‑fs

Saul Slays the Priests of Nob
(Psalm 52:1–9)

8085 [e] 6
way·yiš·ma‘ 6
וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע 6
And heard 6
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms 6
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl,
שָׁא֔וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
3588 [e]
kî
כִּ֚י
that
Conj
3045 [e]
nō·w·ḏa‘
נוֹדַ֣ע
had become known
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֔ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
582 [e]
wa·’ă·nā·šîm
וַאֲנָשִׁ֖ים
and the men
Conj‑w ¦ N‑mp
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who [were]
Pro‑r
854 [e]
’it·tōw;
אִתּ֑וֹ
with him
Prep ¦ 3ms
7586 [e]
wə·šā·’ūl
וְשָׁאוּל֩
And Saul
Conj‑w ¦ N‑proper‑ms
3427 [e]
yō·wō·šêḇ
יוֹשֵׁ֨ב
was staying
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
1390 [e]
bag·giḇ·‘āh
בַּגִּבְעָ֜ה
in Gibeah
Prep‑b, Art ¦ N‑proper‑fs
8478 [e]
ta·ḥaṯ-
תַּֽחַת־
under
Prep
815 [e]
hā·’e·šel
הָאֶ֤שֶׁל
the tamarisk tree
Art ¦ N‑ms
7413 [e]
bā·rā·māh
בָּֽרָמָה֙
on the height
Prep‑b, Art ¦ N‑proper‑fs
2595 [e]
wa·ḥă·nî·ṯōw
וַחֲנִית֣וֹ
and his spear
Conj‑w ¦ N‑fsc ¦ 3ms
3027 [e]
ḇə·yā·ḏōw,
בְיָד֔וֹ
[was] in his hand
Prep‑b ¦ N‑fsc ¦ 3ms
3605 [e]
wə·ḵāl
וְכָל־
and all
Conj‑w ¦ N‑msc
5650 [e]
‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw
עֲבָדָ֖יו
his servants
N‑mpc ¦ 3ms
5324 [e]
niṣ·ṣā·ḇîm
נִצָּבִ֥ים
were standing
V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑mp
5921 [e]
‘ā·lāw.
עָלָֽיו׃
around him
Prep ¦ 3ms
559 [e] 7
way·yō·mer 7
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר 7
And said 7
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms 7
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl,
שָׁא֗וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
5650 [e]
la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw
לַֽעֲבָדָיו֙
to his servants
Prep‑l ¦ N‑mpc ¦ 3ms
5324 [e]
han·niṣ·ṣā·ḇîm
הַנִּצָּבִ֣ים
who stood
Art ¦ V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑mp
5921 [e]
‘ā·lāw,
עָלָ֔יו
around him
Prep ¦ 3ms
8085 [e]
šim·‘ū-
שִׁמְעוּ־
Listen
V‑Qal‑Imp‑mp
4994 [e]
nā
נָ֖א
now
Interjection
1121 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֣י
sons
N‑mpc
3227 [e]
yə·mî·nî;
יְמִינִ֑י
of Benjamin
N‑proper‑ms
1571 [e]
gam-
גַּם־
Also
Conj
3605 [e]
lə·ḵul·lə·ḵem,
לְכֻלְּכֶ֗ם
to all of you⁺
Prep‑l ¦ N‑msc ¦ 2mp
5414 [e]
yit·tên
יִתֵּ֤ן
will give
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
1121 [e]
ben-
בֶּן־
the son
N‑msc
3448 [e]
yi·šay
יִשַׁי֙
of Jesse
N‑proper‑ms
7704 [e]
śā·ḏō·wṯ
שָׂד֣וֹת
fields
N‑mp
3754 [e]
ū·ḵə·rā·mîm,
וּכְרָמִ֔ים
and vineyards
Conj‑w ¦ N‑mp
3605 [e]
lə·ḵul·lə·ḵem
לְכֻלְּכֶ֣ם
you⁺ all
Prep‑l ¦ N‑msc ¦ 2mp
7760 [e]
yā·śîm,
יָשִׂ֔ים
[and] make
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
8269 [e]
śā·rê
שָׂרֵ֥י
captains
N‑mpc
505 [e]
’ă·lā·p̄îm
אֲלָפִ֖ים
of thousands
Number‑mp
8269 [e]
wə·śā·rê
וְשָׂרֵ֥י
and captains
Conj‑w ¦ N‑mpc
3967 [e]
mê·’ō·wṯ.
מֵאֽוֹת׃
of hundreds
Number‑fp
3588 [e] 8
kî 8
כִּי֩ 8
For 8
Conj 8
7194 [e]
qə·šar·tem
קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם
you⁺ have conspired
V‑Qal‑Perf‑2mp
3605 [e]
kul·lə·ḵem
כֻּלְּכֶ֜ם
all
N‑msc ¦ 2mp
5921 [e]
‘ā·lay,
עָלַ֗י
against me
Prep ¦ 1cs
369 [e]
wə·’ên-
וְאֵין־
and [there is] no one
Conj‑w ¦ Adv
1540 [e]
gō·leh
גֹּלֶ֤ה
uncovering
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־

DirObjM
241 [e]
’ā·zə·nî
אָזְנִי֙
my ear
N‑fsc ¦ 1cs
3772 [e]
biḵ·rāṯ-
בִּכְרָת־
that has cut in
Prep‑b ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf
1121 [e]
bə·nî
בְּנִ֣י
my son
N‑msc ¦ 1cs
5973 [e]
‘im-
עִם־
with
Prep
1121 [e]
ben-
בֶּן־
the son
N‑msc
3448 [e]
yi·šay,
יִשַׁ֔י
of Jesse
N‑proper‑ms
369 [e]
wə·’ên-
וְאֵין־
And none
Conj‑w ¦ Adv
2470 [e]
ḥō·leh
חֹלֶ֥ה
has shown concern
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms

mik·kem
מִכֶּ֛ם
of you⁺
Prep‑m ¦ 2mp
5921 [e]
‘ā·lay
עָלַ֖י
for me
Prep ¦ 1cs
1540 [e]
wə·ḡō·leh
וְגֹלֶ֣ה
or uncovering
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
241 [e]
’ā·zə·nî;
אָזְנִ֑י
to me
N‑fsc ¦ 1cs
3588 [e]
kî
כִּ֣י
that
Conj
6965 [e]
hê·qîm
הֵקִים֩
has stirred up
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑3ms
1121 [e]
bə·nî
בְּנִ֨י
my son
N‑msc ¦ 1cs
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·dî
עַבְדִּ֥י
my servant
N‑msc ¦ 1cs
5921 [e]
‘ā·lay
עָלַ֛י
against me
Prep ¦ 1cs
693 [e]
lə·’ō·rêḇ
לְאֹרֵ֖ב
to lie in wait
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
3117 [e]
kay·yō·wm
כַּיּ֥וֹם
as the day
Prep‑k, Art ¦ N‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh.
הַזֶּֽה׃ס
this
Art ¦ Pro‑ms
6030 [e] 9
way·ya·‘an 9
וַיַּ֜עַן 9
And answered 9
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms 9
1673 [e]
dō·’êḡ
דֹּאֵ֣ג
Doeg
N‑proper‑ms
130 [e]
hā·’ă·ḏō·mî,
הָאֲדֹמִ֗י
the Edomite
Art ¦ N‑proper‑ms
1931 [e]
wə·hū
וְה֛וּא
and he
Conj‑w ¦ Pro‑3ms
5324 [e]
niṣ·ṣāḇ
נִצָּ֥ב
was set
V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑ms
5921 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
over
Prep
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·ḏê-
עַבְדֵֽי־
the servants
N‑mpc
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl
שָׁא֖וּל
of Saul
N‑proper‑ms
559 [e]
way·yō·mar;
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
and he said
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
7200 [e]
rā·’î·ṯî
רָאִ֙יתִי֙
I saw
V‑Qal‑Perf‑1cs
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
1121 [e]
ben-
בֶּן־
the son
N‑msc
3448 [e]
yi·šay,
יִשַׁ֔י
of Jesse
N‑proper‑ms
935 [e]
bā
בָּ֣א
going
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
5011 [e]
nō·ḇeh,
נֹ֔בֶה
to Nob
N‑proper‑fs ¦ 3fs
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
288 [e]
’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ
אֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ
Ahimelech
N‑proper‑ms
1121 [e]
ben-
בֶּן־
son
N‑msc
285 [e]
’ă·ḥi·ṭūḇ.
אֲחִטֽוּב׃
of Ahitub
N‑proper‑ms
7592 [e] 10
way·yiš·’al- 10
וַיִּשְׁאַל־ 10
And he inquired 10
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms 10

lōw
לוֹ֙
for him
Prep‑l ¦ 3ms
3068 [e]
Yah·weh,
בַּֽיהוָ֔ה
of YHWH
Prep‑b ¦ N‑proper‑ms
6720 [e]
wə·ṣê·ḏāh
וְצֵידָ֖ה
and provisions
Conj‑w ¦ N‑fs
5414 [e]
nā·ṯan
נָ֣תַן
he gave
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms

lōw;
ל֑וֹ
to him
Prep‑l ¦ 3ms
853 [e]
wə·’êṯ,
וְאֵ֗ת
and
Conj‑w ¦ DirObjM
2719 [e]
ḥe·reḇ
חֶ֛רֶב
the sword
N‑fsc
1555 [e]
gā·lə·yāṯ
גָּלְיָ֥ת
of Goliath
N‑proper‑ms
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י
the Philistine
Art ¦ N‑proper‑ms
5414 [e]
nā·ṯan
נָ֥תַן
he gave
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms

lōw.
לֽוֹ׃
to him
Prep‑l ¦ 3ms
7971 [e] 11
way·yiš·laḥ 11
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח 11
And sent 11
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms 11
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ
the king
Art ¦ N‑ms
7121 [e]
liq·rō
לִקְרֹא֩
to call
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
288 [e]
’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ
אֲחִימֶ֨לֶךְ
Ahimelech
N‑proper‑ms
1121 [e]
ben-
בֶּן־
son
N‑msc
285 [e]
’ă·ḥî·ṭūḇ
אֲחִיט֜וּב
of Ahitub
N‑proper‑ms
3548 [e]
hak·kō·hên,
הַכֹּהֵ֗ן
the priest
Art ¦ N‑ms
853 [e]
wə·’êṯ
וְאֵ֨ת
and
Conj‑w ¦ DirObjM
3605 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
1004 [e]
bêṯ
בֵּ֥ית
house
N‑msc
1 [e]
’ā·ḇîw
אָבִ֛יו
of his father
N‑msc ¦ 3ms
3548 [e]
hak·kō·hă·nîm
הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים
the priests
Art ¦ N‑mp
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who [were]
Pro‑r
5011 [e]
bə·nōḇ;
בְּנֹ֑ב
in Nob
Prep‑b ¦ N‑proper‑fs
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ
And they came
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
3605 [e]
ḵul·lām
כֻלָּ֖ם
all
N‑msc ¦ 3mp
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס
the king
Art ¦ N‑ms
559 [e] 12
way·yō·mer 12
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר 12
And said 12
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms 12
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl,
שָׁא֔וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
8085 [e]
šə·ma‘-
שְֽׁמַֽע־
Hear
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms
4994 [e]
nā
נָ֖א
now
Interjection
1121 [e]
ben-
בֶּן־
son
N‑msc
285 [e]
’ă·ḥî·ṭūḇ;
אֲחִיט֑וּב
of Ahitub
N‑proper‑ms
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
And he answered
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
2005 [e]
hin·nî
הִנְנִ֥י
Behold
Interjection ¦ 1cs
113 [e]
’ă·ḏō·nî.
אֲדֹנִֽי׃
my lord
N‑msc ¦ 1cs
559 [e] 13
way·yō·mer 13
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר 13
And said 13
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms 13
413 [e]
’ê·lāw
אֵלוֹ
to him
Prep ¦ 3ms
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl,
שָׁא֔וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
4100 [e]
lām·māh
לָ֚מָּה
Why
Interrog
7194 [e]
qə·šar·tem
קְשַׁרְתֶּ֣ם
have you⁺ conspired
V‑Qal‑Perf‑2mp
5921 [e]
‘ā·lay,
עָלַ֔י
against me
Prep ¦ 1cs
859 [e]
’at·tāh
אַתָּ֖ה
you
Pro‑2ms
1121 [e]
ū·ḇen-
וּבֶן־
and the son
Conj‑w ¦ N‑msc
3448 [e]
yi·šāy;
יִשָׁ֑י
of Jesse
N‑proper‑ms
5414 [e]
bə·ṯit·tə·ḵā
בְּתִתְּךָ֨
in your giving
Prep‑b ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf ¦ 2ms

lōw
ל֜וֹ
to him
Prep‑l ¦ 3ms
3899 [e]
le·ḥem
לֶ֣חֶם
bread
N‑ms
2719 [e]
wə·ḥe·reḇ,
וְחֶ֗רֶב
and a sword
Conj‑w ¦ N‑fs
7592 [e]
wə·šā·’ō·wl
וְשָׁא֥וֹל
and inquiring
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑InfAbs

lōw
לוֹ֙
for him
Prep‑l ¦ 3ms
430 [e]
bê·lō·hîm,
בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים
of God
Prep‑b ¦ N‑mp
6965 [e]
lā·qūm
לָק֥וּם
that he should rise
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf
413 [e]
’ê·lay
אֵלַ֛י
against me
Prep ¦ 1cs
693 [e]
lə·’ō·rêḇ
לְאֹרֵ֖ב
to lie in wait
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
3117 [e]
kay·yō·wm
כַּיּ֥וֹם
as the day
Prep‑k, Art ¦ N‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh.
הַזֶּֽה׃ס
this
Art ¦ Pro‑ms
6030 [e] 14
way·ya·‘an 14
וַיַּ֧עַן 14
And answered 14
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms 14
288 [e]
’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ
אֲחִימֶ֛לֶךְ
Ahimelech
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
the king
Art ¦ N‑ms
559 [e]
way·yō·mar;
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
and said
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
4310 [e]
ū·mî
וּמִ֤י
And who
Conj‑w ¦ Interrog
3605 [e]
ḇə·ḵāl-
בְכָל־
among all
Prep‑b ¦ N‑msc
5650 [e]
‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā
עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙
your servants
N‑mpc ¦ 2ms
1732 [e]
kə·ḏā·wiḏ
כְּדָוִ֣ד
as David
Prep‑k ¦ N‑proper‑ms
539 [e]
ne·’ĕ·mān,
נֶאֱמָ֔ן
is as faithful
V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑ms
2860 [e]
wa·ḥă·ṯan
וַחֲתַ֥ן
and son-in-law
Conj‑w ¦ N‑msc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ
of the king
Art ¦ N‑ms
5493 [e]
wə·sār
וְסָ֥ר
and has turned aside
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
at
Prep
4928 [e]
miš·ma‘·te·ḵā
מִשְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ךָ
your council
N‑fsc ¦ 2ms
3513 [e]
wə·niḵ·bāḏ
וְנִכְבָּ֥ד
and is honorable
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑ms
1004 [e]
bə·ḇê·ṯe·ḵā.
בְּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃
in your house
Prep‑b ¦ N‑msc ¦ 2ms
3117 [e] 15
hay·yō·wm 15
הַיּ֧וֹם 15
Today 15
Art ¦ N‑ms 15
2490 [e]
ha·ḥil·lō·ṯî
הַחִלֹּ֛תִי
did I begin
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑1cs
7592 [e]
liš·’āl-
לְשָׁאוֹל
to inquire
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf

lōw
ל֥וֹ
for him
Prep‑l ¦ 3ms
430 [e]
ḇê·lō·hîm
בֵאלֹהִ֖ים
of God
Prep‑b ¦ N‑mp
2486 [e]
ḥā·lî·lāh
חָלִ֣ילָה
Far be it
Interjection ¦ 3fs

lî;
לִּ֑י
from me
Prep‑l ¦ 1cs
408 [e]
’al-
אַל־
Not
Adv
7760 [e]
yā·śêm
יָשֵׂם֩
let impute
V‑Qal‑Imperf.Jus‑3ms
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ
the king
Art ¦ N‑ms
5650 [e]
bə·‘aḇ·dōw
בְּעַבְדּ֤וֹ
to his servant
Prep‑b ¦ N‑msc ¦ 3ms
1697 [e]
ḏā·ḇār
דָבָר֙
anything
N‑ms
3605 [e]
bə·ḵāl
בְּכָל־
[or] to any in
Prep‑b ¦ N‑msc
1004 [e]
bêṯ
בֵּ֣ית
the house
N‑msc
1 [e]
’ā·ḇî,
אָבִ֔י
of my father
N‑msc ¦ 1cs
3588 [e]
kî
כִּ֠י
For
Conj
3808 [e]
lō-
לֹֽא־
nothing
Adv‑NegPrt
3045 [e]
yā·ḏa‘
יָדַ֤ע
knew
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·də·ḵā
עַבְדְּךָ֙
your servant
N‑msc ¦ 2ms
3605 [e]
bə·ḵāl
בְּכָל־
of all
Prep‑b ¦ N‑msc
2063 [e]
zōṯ,
זֹ֔את
this
Pro‑fs
1697 [e]
dā·ḇār
דָּבָ֥ר
matter
N‑ms
6996 [e]
qā·ṭōn
קָטֹ֖ן
small
Adj‑ms
176 [e]
’ōw
א֥וֹ
or
Conj
1419 [e]
ḡā·ḏō·wl.
גָדֽוֹל׃
great
Adj‑ms
559 [e] 16
way·yō·mer 16
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר 16
And said 16
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms 16
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ,
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
the king
Art ¦ N‑ms
4191 [e]
mō·wṯ
מ֥וֹת
Dying
V‑Qal‑InfAbs
4191 [e]
tā·mūṯ
תָּמ֖וּת
you will die
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms
288 [e]
’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ;
אֲחִימֶ֑לֶךְ
Ahimelech
N‑proper‑ms
859 [e]
’at·tāh
אַתָּ֖ה
you
Pro‑2ms
3605 [e]
wə·ḵāl
וְכָל־
and all
Conj‑w ¦ N‑msc
1004 [e]
bêṯ
בֵּ֥ית
the house
N‑msc
1 [e]
’ā·ḇî·ḵā.
אָבִֽיךָ׃
of your father
N‑msc ¦ 2ms
559 [e] 17
way·yō·mer 17
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר 17
And said 17
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms 17
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ
the king
Art ¦ N‑ms
7323 [e]
lā·rā·ṣîm
לָרָצִים֩
to the guards
Prep‑l, Art ¦ V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mp
5324 [e]
han·niṣ·ṣā·ḇîm
הַנִּצָּבִ֨ים
who stood
Art ¦ V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑mp
5921 [e]
‘ā·lāw
עָלָ֜יו
beside him
Prep ¦ 3ms
5437 [e]
sōb·bū
סֹ֥בּוּ
Turn
V‑Qal‑Imp‑mp
4191 [e]
wə·hā·mî·ṯū
וְהָמִ֣יתוּ׀
and kill
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Hifil‑Imp‑mp
3548 [e]
kō·hă·nê
כֹּהֲנֵ֣י
the priests
N‑mpc
3068 [e]
Yah·weh
יְהוָ֗ה
of YHWH
N‑proper‑ms
3588 [e]
kî
כִּ֤י
because
Conj
1571 [e]
ḡam-
גַם־
also
Conj
3027 [e]
yā·ḏām
יָדָם֙
their hands [are]
N‑fsc ¦ 3mp
5973 [e]
‘im-
עִם־
with
Prep
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֔ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
3588 [e]
wə·ḵî
וְכִ֤י
and because
Conj
3045 [e]
yā·ḏə·‘ū
יָֽדְעוּ֙
they knew
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
when
Conj
1272 [e]
ḇō·rê·aḥ
בֹרֵ֣חַ
fled
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
1931 [e]
hū,
ה֔וּא
he
Pro‑3ms
3808 [e]
wə·lō
וְלֹ֥א
and not
Conj‑w ¦ Adv‑NegPrt
1540 [e]
ḡā·lū
גָל֖וּ
did tell it
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
241 [e]
’ā·zə·nî;
אָזְנוֹ
to me
N‑fsc ¦ 1cs
3808 [e]
wə·lō-
וְלֹֽא־
Not
Conj‑w ¦ Adv‑NegPrt
14 [e]
’ā·ḇū
אָב֞וּ
would
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·ḏê
עַבְדֵ֤י
the servants
N‑mpc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
of the king
Art ¦ N‑ms
7971 [e]
liš·lō·aḥ
לִשְׁלֹ֣חַ
lift
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
3027 [e]
yā·ḏām,
יָדָ֔ם
their hands
N‑fsc ¦ 3mp
6293 [e]
lip̄·ḡō·a‘
לִפְגֹ֖עַ
to strike
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf
3548 [e]
bə·ḵō·hă·nê
בְּכֹהֲנֵ֥י
the priests
Prep‑b ¦ N‑mpc
3068 [e]
Yah·weh.
יְהוָֽה׃ס
of YHWH
N‑proper‑ms
559 [e] 18
way·yō·mer 18
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר 18
And said 18
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms 18
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
the king
Art ¦ N‑ms
1673 [e]
lə·ḏō·w·’êḡ,
לְדוֹיֵג
to Doeg
Prep‑l ¦ N‑proper‑ms
5437 [e]
sōḇ
סֹ֣ב
Turn
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms
859 [e]
’at·tāh,
אַתָּ֔ה
you
Pro‑2ms
6293 [e]
ū·p̄ə·ḡa‘
וּפְגַ֖ע
and kill
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms
3548 [e]
bak·kō·hă·nîm;
בַּכֹּהֲנִ֑ים
the priests
Prep‑b, Art ¦ N‑mp
5437 [e]
way·yis·sōḇ
וַיִּסֹּ֞ב
And turned
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
1673 [e]
dō·w·’êḡ
דּוֹיֵג
Doeg
N‑proper‑ms
130 [e]
hā·’ă·ḏō·mî,
הָאֲדֹמִ֗י
the Edomite
Art ¦ N‑proper‑ms
6293 [e]
way·yip̄·ga‘-
וַיִּפְגַּע־
and he attacked
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
1931 [e]
hū
הוּא֙
himself
Pro‑3ms
3548 [e]
bak·kō·hă·nîm,
בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים
the priests
Prep‑b, Art ¦ N‑mp
4191 [e]
way·yā·meṯ
וַיָּ֣מֶת׀
And he killed
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Hifil‑CImperf‑3ms
3117 [e]
bay·yō·wm
בַּיּ֣וֹם
on day
Prep‑b, Art ¦ N‑ms
1931 [e]
ha·hū,
הַה֗וּא
that
Art ¦ Pro‑3ms
8084 [e]
šə·mō·nîm
שְׁמֹנִ֤ים
eighty
Number‑cp
2568 [e]
wa·ḥă·miš·šāh
וַחֲמִשָּׁה֙
and five
Conj‑w ¦ Number‑ms
376 [e]
’îš,
אִ֔ישׁ
men
N‑ms
5375 [e]
nō·śê
נֹשֵׂ֖א
who wore
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
646 [e]
’ê·p̄ō·wḏ
אֵפ֥וֹד
ephod
N‑msc
906 [e]
bāḏ.
בָּֽד׃
a linen
N‑ms
853 [e] 19
wə·’êṯ 19
וְאֵ֨ת 19
And 19
Conj‑w ¦ DirObjM 19
5011 [e]
nōḇ
נֹ֤ב
Nob
N‑proper‑fs
5892 [e]
‘îr-
עִיר־
the city
N‑fsc
3548 [e]
hak·kō·hă·nîm
הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙
of the priests
Art ¦ N‑mp
5221 [e]
hik·kāh
הִכָּ֣ה
he struck
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑3ms
6310 [e]
lə·p̄î-
לְפִי־
with the mouth
Prep‑l ¦ N‑msc
2719 [e]
ḥe·reḇ,
חֶ֔רֶב
of the sword
N‑fs
376 [e]
mê·’îš
מֵאִישׁ֙
from men
Prep‑m ¦ N‑ms
5704 [e]
wə·‘aḏ-
וְעַד־
and to
Conj‑w ¦ Prep
802 [e]
’iš·šāh,
אִשָּׁ֔ה
women
N‑fs
5768 [e]
mê·‘ō·w·lêl
מֵעוֹלֵ֖ל
from children
Prep‑m ¦ N‑ms
5704 [e]
wə·‘aḏ-
וְעַד־
and to
Conj‑w ¦ Prep
3243 [e]
yō·w·nêq;
יוֹנֵ֑ק
nursing infants
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
7794 [e]
wə·šō·wr
וְשׁ֧וֹר
and oxen
Conj‑w ¦ N‑ms
2543 [e]
wa·ḥă·mō·wr
וַחֲמ֛וֹר
and donkeys
Conj‑w ¦ N‑ms
7716 [e]
wā·śeh
וָשֶׂ֖ה
and sheep
Conj‑w ¦ N‑ms
6310 [e]
lə·p̄î-
לְפִי־
with the mouth
Prep‑l ¦ N‑msc
2719 [e]
ḥā·reḇ.
חָֽרֶב׃
of the sword
N‑fs
4422 [e] 20
way·yim·mā·lêṭ 20
וַיִּמָּלֵ֣ט 20
And escaped 20
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Nifal‑CImperf‑3ms 20
1121 [e]
bên-
בֵּן־
son
N‑ms
259 [e]
’e·ḥāḏ,
אֶחָ֗ד
one
Number‑ms
288 [e]
la·’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ
לַאֲחִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙
of Ahimelech
Prep‑l ¦ N‑proper‑ms
1121 [e]
ben-
בֶּן־
son
N‑msc
285 [e]
’ă·ḥi·ṭūḇ,
אֲחִט֔וּב
of Ahitub
N‑proper‑ms
8034 [e]
ū·šə·mōw
וּשְׁמ֖וֹ
and his name
Conj‑w ¦ N‑msc ¦ 3ms
54 [e]
’eḇ·yā·ṯār;
אֶבְיָתָ֑ר
[was] Abiathar
N‑proper‑ms
1272 [e]
way·yiḇ·raḥ
וַיִּבְרַ֖ח
and fled
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
310 [e]
’a·ḥă·rê
אַחֲרֵ֥י
after
Prep
1732 [e]
ḏā·wiḏ.
דָוִֽד׃
David
N‑proper‑ms
5046 [e] 21
way·yag·gêḏ 21
וַיַּגֵּ֥ד 21
And told 21
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Hifil‑CImperf‑3ms 21
54 [e]
’eḇ·yā·ṯār
אֶבְיָתָ֖ר
Abiathar
N‑proper‑ms
1732 [e]
lə·ḏā·wiḏ;
לְדָוִ֑ד
David
Prep‑l ¦ N‑proper‑ms
3588 [e]
kî
כִּ֚י
that
Conj
2026 [e]
hā·raḡ
הָרַ֣ג
had killed
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl,
שָׁא֔וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’êṯ
אֵ֖ת
-
DirObjM
3548 [e]
kō·hă·nê
כֹּהֲנֵ֥י
the priests
N‑mpc
3068 [e]
Yah·weh.
יְהוָֽה׃
of YHWH
N‑proper‑ms
559 [e] 22
way·yō·mer 22
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר 22
And said 22
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms 22
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֜ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
54 [e]
lə·’eḇ·yā·ṯār,
לְאֶבְיָתָ֗ר
to Abiathar
Prep‑l ¦ N‑proper‑ms
3045 [e]
yā·ḏa‘·tî
יָדַ֜עְתִּי
I knew
V‑Qal‑Perf‑1cs
3117 [e]
bay·yō·wm
בַּיּ֤וֹם
day
Prep‑b, Art ¦ N‑ms
1931 [e]
ha·hū
הַהוּא֙
that
Art ¦ Pro‑3ms
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
when
Conj
8033 [e]
šām
שָׁם֙
[was] there
Adv
1673 [e]
dō·w·’êḡ
דּוֹיֵג
Doeg
N‑proper‑ms
130 [e]
hā·’ă·ḏō·mî,
הָאֲדֹמִ֔י
the Edomite
Art ¦ N‑proper‑ms
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
that
Conj
5046 [e]
hag·gêḏ
הַגֵּ֥ד
telling
V‑Hifil‑InfAbs
5046 [e]
yag·gîḏ
יַגִּ֖יד
he told
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑3ms
7586 [e]
lə·šā·’ūl;
לְשָׁא֑וּל
Saul
Prep‑l ¦ N‑proper‑ms
595 [e]
’ā·nō·ḵî
אָנֹכִ֣י
Myself
Pro‑1cs
5437 [e]
sab·bō·ṯî,
סַבֹּ֔תִי
I have turned
V‑Qal‑Perf‑1cs
3605 [e]
bə·ḵāl
בְּכָל־
against every
Prep‑b ¦ N‑msc
5315 [e]
ne·p̄eš
נֶ֖פֶשׁ
soul
N‑fsc
1004 [e]
bêṯ
בֵּ֥ית
of the house
N‑msc
1 [e]
’ā·ḇî·ḵā.
אָבִֽיךָ׃
of your father
N‑msc ¦ 2ms
3427 [e] 23
šə·ḇāh 23
שְׁבָ֤ה 23
Stay 23
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms ¦ 3fs 23
854 [e]
’it·tî
אִתִּי֙
with me
Prep ¦ 1cs
408 [e]
’al-
אַל־
not
Adv
3372 [e]
tî·rā,
תִּירָ֔א
do fear
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms
3588 [e]
kî
כִּ֛י
for
Conj
834 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
he who
Pro‑r
1245 [e]
yə·ḇaq·qêš
יְבַקֵּ֥שׁ
seeks
V‑Piel‑Imperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
5315 [e]
nap̄·šî
נַפְשִׁ֖י
my life
N‑fsc ¦ 1cs
1245 [e]
yə·ḇaq·qêš
יְבַקֵּ֣שׁ
seeks
V‑Piel‑Imperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
5315 [e]
nap̄·še·ḵā;
נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ
your life
N‑fsc ¦ 2ms
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
but
Conj
4931 [e]
miš·me·reṯ
מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת
safe
N‑fs
859 [e]
’at·tāh
אַתָּ֖ה
[are] you
Pro‑2ms
5978 [e]
‘im·mā·ḏî.
עִמָּדִֽי׃
with me
Prep ¦ 1cs





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