0

I would like to ask about a weirdness in my program. This is my program:

void setup() {
 Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
 workout_Text();
}
void workout_Text() {
 int woT_x[] = {1, 4, 8, 12, 16};
 int woT_y[] = {1, 4, 8, 12, 16};
 int n = sizeof(woT_y);
 on_led(woT_x, woT_y, n);
}
void on_led(int a_mat[], int b_mat[], int m) {
 for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
 Serial.print(a_mat[i]);
 Serial.print(" : ");
 Serial.println(b_mat[i]);
 delay(100);
 }
} 

This is the part of my program for a LED matrix. The on_led purpose function is for printing the value of a_mat and b_mat. Instead of printing:

1 : 1
4 : 4
8 : 8
12 : 12
16 : 16
1 : 1
4 : 4
8 : 8
16 : 16

It prints:

1 : 1
4 : 4
8 : 8
12 : 12
16 : 16
13312 : 1
23296 : 4
1 : 8
4 : 12
8 : 16
1 : 1
4 : 4
8 : 8

Where does the big number come from? I am sure that my code is right to just print the a_mat and b_mat.

Thank you.

dda
1,5951 gold badge12 silver badges17 bronze badges
asked Mar 25, 2018 at 8:40

2 Answers 2

3

sizeof() returns the total number of bytes. If you have an array of 5 ints, where each int is 2 bytes long, sizeof will return 10.

If you want the number of elements in the array, you need to divide by the size of a single element:

int n = sizeof(woT_y) / sizeof(woT_y[0]);
answered Mar 25, 2018 at 9:44
0
3

sizeof counts bytes. the type of your array is int. sizeof of the int array of length 5 is 10 bytes. your for loop goes to i < 10 and reads after the 5th item of the array.

answered Mar 25, 2018 at 9:21
0

Your Answer

Draft saved
Draft discarded

Sign up or log in

Sign up using Google
Sign up using Email and Password

Post as a guest

Required, but never shown

Post as a guest

Required, but never shown

By clicking "Post Your Answer", you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Start asking to get answers

Find the answer to your question by asking.

Ask question

Explore related questions

See similar questions with these tags.