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TypeScript 5.9 Build Error: Cannot destructure property 'pos' of 'file.referencedFiles[index]' #32281

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needs: repro stepsWe cannot reproduce the issue with the information given
@sachithanandhampalaniswamy

Description

Which @angular/* package(s) are the source of the bug?

compiler-cli

Is this a regression?

No

Description

When building an Angular 21 application with TypeScript 5.9.2, the build fails with a TypeScript compiler error during the getOptionsDiagnostics phase. The error occurs in TypeScript's internal code when processing file references.

Please provide a link to a minimal reproduction of the bug

No response

Please provide the exception or error you saw

X [ERROR] Cannot destructure property 'pos' of 'file.referencedFiles[index]' as it is undefined. [plugin angular-compiler]
 node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:126740:9:
 126740 │ ({ pos, end } = file.referencedFiles[index]);
 ╵ ^
 at getReferencedFileLocation (node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:126740:10)
 at fileIncludeReasonToDiagnostics (node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:133580:31)
 at processReason (node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:130143:62)
 at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
 at createDiagnosticExplainingFile (node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:130095:42)
 at node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:130028:15
 at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
 at Object.getCombinedDiagnostics (node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:130024:78)
 at getProgramDiagnostics (node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:127993:57)
 at getSemanticDiagnosticsForFile (node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:128024:7)
 This error came from the "onStart" callback registered here:
 node_modules/@angular/build/src/tools/esbuild/angular/compiler-plugin.js:120:18:
 120 │ build.onStart(async () => {
 ╵ ~~~~~~~
 at setup (node_modules/@angular/build/src/tools/esbuild/angular/compiler-plugin.js:120:19)
 at async handlePlugins (node_modules/esbuild/lib/main.js:1185:20)

Please provide the environment you discovered this bug in (run ng version)

Angular CLI: 21.0.5
Angular: 21.0.5
TypeScript: 5.9.2
npm: 10.9.3
OS: Windows 10

Anything else?

Configuration Files

tsconfig.json

{
 "compileOnSave": false,
 "compilerOptions": {
 "strict": true,
 "noImplicitOverride": true,
 "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": true,
 "noImplicitReturns": true,
 "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
 "skipLibCheck": true,
 "skipDefaultLibCheck": true,
 "esModuleInterop": true,
 "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
 "isolatedModules": true,
 "experimentalDecorators": true,
 "importHelpers": true,
 "target": "ES2022",
 "module": "preserve",
 "useDefineForClassFields": false,
 "lib": ["ES2022", "dom"],
 "moduleResolution": "bundler",
 "baseUrl": "./src",
 "paths": {
 "@app/*": ["app/*"],
 "@common/*": ["app/common/*"],
 "@services/*": ["app/services/*"],
 "@components/*": ["app/components/*"],
 "@shared/*": ["app/shared/*"],
 "@environments/*": ["environments/*"]
 }
 },
 "angularCompilerOptions": {
 "enableI18nLegacyMessageIdFormat": false,
 "strictInjectionParameters": true,
 "strictInputAccessModifiers": true,
 "strictTemplates": true
 },
 "files": [],
 "references": [
 {
 "path": "./tsconfig.app.json"
 },
 {
 "path": "./tsconfig.spec.json"
 }
 ]
}

Attempted Workarounds

  1. ✅ Removed project references from tsconfig.json - Error persists
  2. ✅ Added skipDefaultLibCheck: true - Error persists
  3. ✅ Tried disableReferencedProjectLoad: true - Error persists
  4. ✅ Excluded backup files from compilation - Error persists
  5. ✅ Tested both TypeScript 5.9.2 and 5.9.3 - Error persists in both
  6. ✅ Cleared npm cache and performed clean install - Error persists
  7. ✅ Cleared Angular build cache - Error persists

Additional Notes

  • The error occurs during the TypeScript compiler's getOptionsDiagnostics phase
  • The error happens in TypeScript's internal code, not in the project's source code
  • The build process completes the bundling phase but fails during type checking
  • This appears to be a bug in TypeScript 5.9.x when used with Angular 21's build system
  • The error is consistent and reproducible on every build attempt

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