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Supporting optional jsonValueValidator in Operator class? #412

Open
@budsonjelmont

Description

In the documentation on JSON rules engine operators it states that the fact passed to the contains/notContains operators must be arrays. And I see in the Operator class that a factValueValidator function can be supplied to the constructor to ensure that the fact supplied to this operator meets that expectation.

Similarly, the documentation states that for in/notIn operators, the value side of the comparison must be an array. But unlike contains/notContains, there's no validation in place to check that this is the case. And that means you don't have the same graceful handling when a non-array value is passed where an array is expected. A minimal-ish example to illustrate how in/notIn are not symmetrical to contains/notContains:

const { Engine } = require('json-rules-engine');
const facts = {
	people: {
		someguy: 'dave',
		otherguys: ['hal', 'stanley', 'alex']
	},
};
// This rule will throw an error because the path $.nonexistentPath evaluates to undefined and b.indexOf(a) throws an error
const operatorInWithNonexistentValuePathRule = {
 conditions: {
 all: [
 {
 fact: 'people',
 path: '$.someguy',
		operator: 'in', // notIn produces the same error
 value: {
 fact: 'people',
		 path: '$.nonexistentpath'
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 event: {
 type: 'in-with-nonexistent-value-path-rule',
 }
};
 
// This rule will NOT throw an error because contains operator is defined with a factValueValidator that will return false if the factValue is not an array
const operatorContainsWithNonexistentFactPathRule = {
	conditions: {
	 all: [
		{
		 fact: 'people',
		 path: '$.nonexistentpath',
		 operator: 'contains',
		 value: {
			fact: 'people',
			path: '$.someguy'
		 }
		}
	 ]
	},
	event: {
	 type: 'contains-with-nonexistent-fact-path-rule',
	}
 };
function runEngine(
	rule,
	facts
){
	const engine = new Engine();
	engine.addRule(rule);
	engine
	.run(facts)
	.then(({ failureEvents }) => {
		failureEvents.map(event => console.log(event));
	})
	.catch(console.error);
}
runEngine(operatorInWithNonexistentValuePathRule, facts);
runEngine(operatorContainsWithNonexistentFactPathRule, facts);

I'm curious if this is the intentional/desired behavior here? Naively I would've expected that in/notIn operators can (and would) validate values similarly to how contains/notContains validate facts. I think this could be accomplished with a minor rewrite to the Operator class, something like:

'use strict'
export default class Operator {
 /**
 * Constructor
 * @param {string} name - operator identifier
 * @param {function(factValue, jsonValue)} callback - operator evaluation method
 * @param {function} [factValueValidator] - optional validator for asserting the data type of the fact
 * @param {function} [jsonValueValidator] - optional validator for asserting the data type of the "value" property of the condition
 * @returns {Operator} - instance
 */
 constructor (name, cb, factValueValidator) {
 this.name = String(name)
 if (!name) throw new Error('Missing operator name')
 if (typeof cb !== 'function') throw new Error('Missing operator callback')
 this.cb = cb
 this.factValueValidator = factValueValidator
 if (!this.factValueValidator) this.factValueValidator = () => true
 this.jsonValueValidator = jsonValueValidator
 if (!this.jsonValueValidator) this.jsonValueValidator = () => true
 }
 /**
 * Takes the fact result and compares it to the condition 'value', using the callback
 * @param {mixed} factValue - fact result
 * @param {mixed} jsonValue - "value" property of the condition
 * @returns {Boolean} - whether the values pass the operator test
 */
 evaluate (factValue, jsonValue) {
 return this.factValueValidator(factValue) && this.jsonValueValidator(jsonValue) && this.cb(factValue, jsonValue)
 }
}

And tweaking the initialization of the default engine operators. If there's interest in doing something along these lines I'd be glad to try and throw together a small PR.

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