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3.2 Common Features

GNU troff provides low-level operations for formatting a document. Many routine operations are undertaken in nearly all documents that require a series of such primitive operations to be performed. These common tasks are grouped into macros, which are then collected into a macro package.

Some macro packages (“major” or “full-service”) assume responsibility for page layout and other critical functions; others (“supplemental” or “auxiliary”) do not.

We present several capabilities of full-service macro packages below. Each package employs its own macro names to exercise them. For details, consult the package’s man page or, for ms, see ms.

Paragraphs
Sections and Chapters
Headers and Footers
Page Layout Adjustment
Displays and Keeps
Footnotes and Endnotes
Table of Contents
Indexing
Document Formats
Columnation
Font and Size Changes
Predefined Text
Preprocessor Support
Configuration and Customization

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