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The arch Changeset Format

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An arch changeset is a directory containing a number of files and subdirectories. Each is described below.

Files:

 orig-dirs-index
 mod-dirs-index
 orig-files-index
 mod-files-index

Format:

 <file path><tab><id>

Sorting:

 sort -k 2

These contain indexes for all files and directories added, removed, or modified between the two trees.

Files:

 original-only-dir-metadata
 modified-only-dir-metadata

Format:

 <metadata><tab><name>

Sorting:

 sort -t '<tab>' -k 2

The field <metadata> contains literal output from the program file-metadata given the options --permissions . Some example output is:

 --permissions 777

That output is also suitable for use as options and option arguments to the program set-file-metadata . Future releases arch might add additional flags (beside just permissions ).

The list records the file permissions for all directories present in only one of the two trees.

Directories:

 removed-files-archive
 new-files-archive

Each of these directories contains complete copies of all files that occur in only the original tree (removed-files-archive ) or modified tree (new-files-archive ). Each saved file is archived at the same relative location it had in its source tree, with permissions (at least) preserved.

Directory:

 patches

This directory contains a tree whose directory structure is a subset of the directory structure of the modified tree. It contains modification data for directories and files common to both trees.

For a file stored in the modified tree at the path new_name , the patches directory may contain:

 new_name.link-orig
 The original file is a symbolic link.
 `new_name.link-orig' is a text file containing the
 target of that link plus a final newline.
 This file is only present if link target has changed,
 or if the link was replaced by a regular file.
 new_name.link-mod
 The modified file is a symbolic link and this file
 is a text file containing the target for the link plus
 a final newline.
 This file is only present if the link target has
 changed, or if the link replaces a regular file.
 new_name.original
 This is a complete copy of the file from the original
 tree, preserving (at least) permissions.
 This file is only present if the file was replaced by
 a symbolic link, or if the file contents can not be
 handled by `diff(1)'.
 new_name.modified
 This is a complete copy of the file from the modified
 tree, preserving (at least) permissions.
 This file is only present if the file replaces a
 symbolic link, or if the file contents can not be
 handled by `diff(1)'.
 new_name.patch
 This is a standard context diff between the original
 file and modified file. One popular version of diff
 (`GNU diff') generates non-standard context diffs by
 omitting one copy of lines of context that are
 identical between the original and modified file, so
 for now, `.patch' files may have the same bug.
 Fortunately, the only popular version of `patch'
 (``GNU patch'') is tolerant of receiving such input.
 
 new_name.meta-orig
 new_name.meta-mod
 File metadata (currently only permissions) changed
 between the two versions of the file. These files
 contain output from the `file-metadata' program with
 the flags `--symlink --permissions', suitable for
 comparison to similar output, and for use as options
 and option arguments to `set-file-metadata'.
 These files are also included if a regular file has
 replaced a symbolic link or vice versa.
 
 new_name/=dir-meta-orig
 new_name/=dir-meta-mod
 Directory metadata (currently only permissions) changed
 between the two versions of the directory containing
 these files. These files contain output from the
 `file-metadata' program with the flags `--symlink
 --permissions', suitable for comparison to similar
 output, and for use as options and option arguments to
 `set-file-metadata'.

Note: If a regular file (or symbolic link) replaces a directory, or vice versa, this is recorded as a file (or link) removed (or added) in one tree and added (or removed) in the other.

arch Meets hello-world: A Tutorial Introduction to The arch Revision Control System
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