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(削除) <title>The (削除ここまで)
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<title>About (追記ここまで) GNU (削除) Operating System
- GNU project (削除ここまで) - Free Software Foundation</title>
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(削除) <h2>The (削除ここまで)
(追記) <h2>About GNU</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
<div class="comment">
<p>This page lists a series of articles related to the GNU Project and
the (追記ここまで) GNU Operating (削除) System</h2> (削除ここまで) (追記) System. They are arranged in reverse chronological
order. Items marked with an asterisk are recommended reads.</p>
</div> (追記ここまで)
<div (削除) id="dynamic-duo"> (削除ここまで) (追記) class="short-lines"> <ul class="no-bullet">
<li><a href="/gnu/about-gnu.html">GNU in a Nutshell</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div id="dynamic-duo" class="pict narrow"> (追記ここまで)
<p><strong>Download distributions</strong></p>
<p><a href="/distros/free-distros.html">
<img src="/graphics/gnu-and-penguin-color-300x276.jpg" (削除) alt="GNU (削除ここまで) (追記) alt=" [GNU (追記ここまで) and (削除) Linux" (削除ここまで) (追記) Linux] " (追記ここまで) /></a></p>
<p><em>If you're looking for a whole system to
install, see our <a href="/distros/free-distros.html">list of
GNU/Linux distributions which are entirely free software</a>.</em></p>
</div>
(削除) <ul>
<li><a href="/gnu/about-gnu.html">About the GNU Operating System</a></li>
<li><a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">A historical overview of GNU</a></li>
<li><a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">A more detailed history of GNU</a></li>
<li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">The initial announcement</a>
of the project</li>
<li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">The GNU Manifesto</a></li>
<li><a href="/gnu/byte-interview.html">BYTE interview with Richard
Stallman</a> (1986)</li>
<li><a href="/gnu/rms-lisp.html">My (削除ここまで)
(追記) <div class="short-lines">
<h3 id="gnu-history">GNU History</h3>
<ul class="no-bullet">
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/gnu/rms-lisp.html">
My (追記ここまで) Lisp Experiences and the Development of GNU Emacs</a>
(by Richard Stallman)</li>
(削除) <li><a href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DEFDE123AF932A25752C0A96F948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1"> (削除ここまで)
(追記) <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">
15 Years of Free Software</a>
(by Richard Stallman)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/gnu/byte-interview.html">
BYTE interview with Richard Stallman</a></li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"><span>*</span>[1998]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">
The GNU Project</a>
(by Richard Stallman)
— A more detailed history of GNU.</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"><span>*</span>[1996]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">
Overview of the GNU System</a></li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1989]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820153013/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/11/business/business-technology-one-man-s-fight-for-free-software.html"> (追記ここまで)
One Man's Fight for Free (削除) Software</a>, an (削除ここまで) (追記) Software</a>
(by John Markoff)
— An (追記ここまで) article about Richard
Stallman and the early GNU development, published at <cite>The
New York Times</cite> on January 11, 1989. One problem with the
article is that it uses the propaganda term “intellectual
property” as if that referred to something coherent. The
term is such a confusion that talking about it <a
href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">makes no sense</a>. The article
is also somewhat confused in regard to Symbolics. What Stallman
did, while still working at MIT, was to write, independently,
replacement improvements comparable to the improvements that
Symbolics made in its version of the MIT Lisp Machine
System.</li>
(削除) <li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15 Years (削除ここまで)
(追記) <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"><span>*</span>[1985]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">
The GNU Manifesto</a></li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"><span>*</span>[1984]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/gnu/first-hackers-conference-1984.html">
First Hackers Conference</a></li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"><span>*</span>[1983]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">
Initial Announcement</a> (追記ここまで) of (削除) Free Software</a> (1999)</li> (削除ここまで) (追記) the GNU Project</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1983]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/gnu/road-to-gnu.html">
The Road to GNU</a>
— Richard Stallman describes the experiences that
prepared him to fight for a free software world.</li> (追記ここまで)
</ul>
<p>Here are two postings that Stallman wrote for a bulletin board at
Stanford while he was visiting there in May, 1983. They show some of
his thinking on the way towards launching the development of the GNU
system. They don't use the term “free software”;
apparently he had not yet started to put those two words together.</p>
(削除) <ul>
<li><a href="/gnu/why-programs-should-be-shared.html">Why (削除ここまで)
(追記) <ul class="no-bullet">
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1983]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/gnu/why-programs-should-be-shared.html">
Why (追記ここまで) Programs Should be (削除) Shared</a> (1983)</li>
<li><a href="/gnu/yes-give-it-away.html">Yes, (削除ここまで) (追記) Shared</a></li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1983]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/gnu/yes-give-it-away.html">
Yes, (追記ここまで) Give It (削除) Away</a>
(1983)</li> (削除ここまで) (追記) Away</a></li> (追記ここまで)
</ul>
(削除) <h3><a id="gnulinux"></a>GNU (削除ここまで)
(追記) <h3 id="gnu-structure">GNU Structure</h3>
<ul class="no-bullet">
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2020]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/gnu/gnu-structure.html">
The Structure (追記ここまで) and (削除) Linux</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">The relationship between (削除ここまで) (追記) Administration of the (追記ここまで) GNU (追記) Project</a>
(by Brandon Invergo (追記ここまで) and (削除) Linux</a></li>
<li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why the ‘Linux
system’ should be called GNU/Linux</a></li>
<li><a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU (削除ここまで) (追記) Richard Stallman)</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="gnulinux">GNU and Linux</h3>
<ul class="no-bullet">
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2018]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/gnu/incorrect-quotation.html">
Incorrect Quotation</a>
(by Richard Stallman)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2006]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">
GNU (追記ここまで) Users Who Have Never Heard of (削除) GNU</a></li>
<li><a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">A (削除ここまで) (追記) GNU</a>
(by Richard Stallman)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"><span>*</span>[2001]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">
A (追記ここまで) GNU/Linux (削除) FAQ</a></li> (削除ここまで) (追記) FAQ</a>
(by Richard Stallman)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"><span>*</span>[2000]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">
What's in a Name?</a>
(by Richard Stallman)
— Why the “Linux system” should be called GNU/Linux.</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"><span>*</span>[1997]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">
Linux and the GNU System</a>
(by Richard Stallman)
— The relationship between GNU and Linux.</li> (追記ここまで)
</ul>
(削除) <h3><a id="misc"></a>Other (削除ここまで)
(追記) <h3 id="misc">Other (追記ここまで) GNU-related resources</h3>
(削除) <ul> (削除ここまで)
(追記) <ul class="no-bullet"> (追記ここまで)
<li><a href="http://libreplanet.org/wiki/Group_list">GNU/Linux,
GNU/Hurd, and free software user groups</a></li>
</ul>
(追記) <h3 id="elsewhere">GNU elsewhere</h3>
<h4 id="asteroid">(9965) GNU</h4>
<p>Main-belt
asteroid <a href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=9965">(9965)
GNU</a>, provisionally designated as 1992 EF<sub>2</sub>, was named
after the GNU project in
the <a href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2000/MPC_20001111.pdf">Minor
Planet Circular 41571</a>. The asteroid was discovered at Kitt Peak by
Spacewatch on the 5<sup>th</sup> March 1992.</p>
</div> (追記ここまで)
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<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a>.
There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
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