significant digits


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significant digits

pl.n.
The digits of the decimal form of a number beginning with the leftmost nonzero digit and extending to the right to include all digits warranted by the accuracy of measuring devices used to obtain the numbers. Also called significant figures.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

signif′icant dig′its



n.pl.
all the nonzero digits of a number and the zeros that are included between them or that are final zeros and signify accuracy: The significant digits of 0.01230 are 1, 2, 3, and the final 0. Also called signif′icant fig′ures.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

sig·nif·i·cant digits

(sĭg-nĭf′ĭ-kənt)
The digits in a decimal number that are warranted by the accuracy of the means of measurement. Significant digits are all the numbers beginning with the leftmost nonzero digit, or beginning with the first digit after the decimal point if there are no nonzero digits to the left of the decimal point, and extending to the right. For example, 302, 3.20, and 0.023 all have three significant digits.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive ?
Clinical reasoning is replaced by following a practice "guideline" from one prescribed information bit to another, and a diagnosis means a number with five significant digits (never mind that the first one is dubious) attached to an appropriate procedure code.
Yet we choose an AFLV that provides, for example, 2.67 gpm [0.606 [m.sup.3]/h], one of many possible flow rate selections with three significant digits from a major AFLV manufacturer.
Numbers rounded to two significant digits. AUC = 0.88 with a 90% bootstrapped confidence interval (1,000 samples) of (0.84, 0.98).
We calculate the computational order of convergence, asymptotic error constant and other constants up to several number of significant digits (minimum 1000 significant digits) to minimize the round off error.
The division operation can be reflected by N=DxQ+W, where N represents dividend MSD value with n significant digits; D represents the divisor MSD value with m significant digits; Q represents the ultimate quotient MSD value with F significant digits; W represents the ultimate remainder; F represents the maximum iterations.
In order to have the best fit of approximation, it is required to select the best polynomial order and the number significant digits of polynomial coefficients for the approximation function.
The headline-grabbing nugget from the study's abstract was that the number of articles retracted per year had increased by a factor of 19.06 (a number clearly reported to too many significant digits) between 2001 and 2010; the increase dropped to a factor of eleven when repeat offenders and the overall growth in papers published were included in the calculation.
Therefore, sensitivity analysis was carried out to determine the sensitivity coefficient for all input parameters and use the sensitivity analysis results to assess the model simulation based on the assumption that possibly the cumulative effect of input parameters, in terms of significant digits approximation, could be contributing to the underprediction of the volumetric water content of the simulation.
After computing the effective interest rate to a sufficient number of significant digits, one can then develop an accurate amortization table.

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