primer

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prim·er¹

(prĭm′ər)

1. An elementary textbook for teaching children to read.

2. A book that covers the basic elements of a subject.

[Middle English, devotional manual, from Norman French, from Medieval Latin prīmārium, from neuter of prīmārius, first, from Latin, from prīmus; see prime.]

prim·er²

(prī′mər)

1. A cap or tube containing a small amount of explosive used to detonate the main explosive charge of a firearm or mine.

2. An undercoat of paint or size applied to prepare a surface, as for painting.

3. Genetics A segment of DNA or RNA that is complementary to a given DNA sequence and that is needed to initiate replication by DNA polymerase.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

primer

(ˈpraɪmə)

1. (Education) an introductory text, such as a school textbook

2. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) printing See long primer, great primer

[C14: via Anglo-Norman from Medieval Latin primārius (liber) a first (book), from Latin prīmārius primary]

primer

(ˈpraɪmə)

1. a person or thing that primes

2. (Firearms, Gunnery, Ordnance & Artillery) a device, such as a tube containing explosive, for detonating the main charge in a gun, mine, etc

3. (Chemistry) a substance, such as paint, applied to a surface as a base, sealer, etc

Also called (for senses 2, 3): priming

[C15: see prime (vb)]

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

prim•er¹

(ˈprɪm ər; esp. Brit. ˈpraɪ mər)

n.

1. an elementary book for teaching children to read.

2. any book of elementary principles.

[1350–1400; Middle English < Medieval Latin prīmārium, n. use of neuter of prīmārius primary]

prim•er²

(ˈpraɪ mər)

n.

1. one that primes.

2. a cap, cylinder, etc., that supplies a compound for igniting a charge of powder.

3. a first coat of paint, size, etc., given to any surface as a base, sealer, or the like.

4. a short piece of DNA added to one end of a strand of DNA in order to define the portion to be copied.

[1490–1500]

primer

A book used to teach children to read, or one that covers the basics of a subject.

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

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Noun 1. [画像:primer - an introductory textbook]primer - an introductory textbook

school text, schoolbook, text edition, textbook, text - a book prepared for use in schools or colleges; "his economics textbook is in its tenth edition"; "the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy"

speller - an introductory textbook to teach spelling

hornbook - a primer that provides instruction in the rudiments or basic skills of a branch of knowledge

2. primer - any igniter that is used to initiate the burning of a propellant

fuze, fuse, priming, fuzee, fusee

detonating fuse - a fuse containing an explosive

igniter, ignitor, lighter, light - a device for lighting or igniting fuel or charges or fires; "do you have a light?"

safety fuse - a slow-burning fuse consisting of a tube or cord filled or saturated with combustible matter; used to ignite detonators from a distance

time-fuse - a fuse made to burn for a given time (especially to explode a bomb)

3. [画像:primer - the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface]primer - the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface

flat coat, primer coat, priming coat, undercoat, priming, ground

coat of paint - a layer of paint covering something else

couch - a flat coat of paint or varnish used by artists as a primer

Translations

كِتاب يُعْطي الأسُسمادّة الأساس قبل الدّهان

podkladslabikářúvodzákladní příručka

begynderboggrunder

Grundierung Leitfaden Lesebuch

αναγνωστικό

abecé silabario

aabits

aapinennallipohjamaalisytyke

abécédaire amorce apprêt introduction manuel d'introduction

alapozó

grunnurkennslubók handa byrjendum

iniettore manuale elementare prima mano

チョークプライマー下塗下塗り入門書

ābece

begynnerbok grunning grunnmaling

základná príručka

grudva

astar temel bilgiler kitabı

入门书初级读本底漆

primer

[ˈpraɪməʳ] N

1. (= textbook) → manual m básico
a French primer → un manual básico de francés, un manual de francés elemental

2. (= basic reader) → abecedario m

3. (= paint) → pintura f base, imprimación f

4. [of bomb] → iniciador m

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

primer

[ˈpraɪmə^r] n

(= paint) → apprêt m

(= book) → manuel m d'introduction prime rate n → taux m préférentiel prime time

n (on TV, radio) → prime time m, heures fpl de grande écoute, heure f de grande écoute

adj [programme, public] → de prime time

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

primer

(= paint) → Grundierfarbe f, → Grundierung f; (= coat) → Grundierung f, → Grundieranstrich m

(esp Sch: = book) → Elementarbuch nt, → Anfangslehrbuch nt, → Fibel f

(= explosive) → Zündhütchen nt, → Treibladungszünder m

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

primer

[ˈpraɪməʳ] n

a. (textbook) → testo elementare

b. (paint) → vernice f base inv

prime²

(praim) verb

to prepare (something) by putting something into or on it. He primed (=put gunpowder into) his gun; You must prime (=treat with primer) the wood before you paint it. grondlaag gee يُعِدُّ قَبْلَ إضافَة أي شَيء пълня preparar nabít; nanést podklad fertig machen præparere ετοιμάζω κτ. γεμίζοντάς το (π.χ. όπλο) cebar ette valmistama, töökorda seadma آماده کردن valmistella amorcer, apprêter לְהָכִין לִפעוּלָה तैयार करना (meg)tölt mempersiapkan undirbúa; grunna; setja púður (í byssu) preparare 下ごしらえする 준비하다 užtaisyti, gruntuoti sagatavot; pielādēt; piepildīt; gruntēt membubuh; menyapu klaarmaken forsyne med tennladning; grunne ładować, gruntować چمتو كول preparar a încărca; a grundui подготавливать nabiť; natrieť podklad pripraviti obraditi preparera, grunda เตรียมการ hazırlamak 使準備好 заправляти بھر کر تيار کرنا mồi; châm 使准备好

ˈprimer noun

1. a book that gives basic information about a subject. inleiding كِتاب يُعْطي الأسُس буквар manual úvod (do), základní příručka der Leitfaden begynderbog βιβλίο στοιχειωδών γνώσεων texto elemental algõpik کتاب پایه alkeiskirja manuel d'introduction סֵפֶר לִימוּד לְמַתחִילִים प्रवेशिका पुस्तक bevezetés buku bacaan utama kennslubók handa byrjendum (manuale elementare) 入門書 입문서 elementorius ābece buku teks peringkat permulaan beknopte handleiding begynnerbok elementarz بنسټيز كتاب manual manual; abecedar учебник для начинающих úvod (do); základná príručka abecednik, prvo berilo bukvar nybörjarbok หนังสืออ่านเบื้องต้นสําหรับเด็ก temel bilgiler kitabı 入門書,初級讀本 буквар; абетка کسي مضمون سے متعلق معلومات دينے والي بنيادي کتاب sách giới thiệu 入门书,初级读本

2. a substance put on a surface to prime it before painting. grondlaag مادّة الأساس قبل الدّهان грунд primeira demão podklad die Grundierung grunder λούστρο, πρώτη μπογιά capa preparatoria, imprimación alusvärv بتونه pohjamaali apprêt צֶבָע יְסוֹד अस्तर alapozó lapisan dasar grunnur mestica, imprimitura 下塗り 초벌재료 gruntas gruntējums primer grondverf grunnmaling, grunning podkład د رنګمالى لپاره سريښ subcapa grund грунтовка podklad podlaga osnovni sloj boje grundfärg, primer สีที่ใช้ทางรองพื้น astar 底漆 ґрунтовка ايک قسم کا مادہ lớp sơn lót 底漆

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In my memory there was a succession of such pictures, fixed there like the old woodcuts of one's first primer: Antonia kicking her bare legs against the sides of my pony when we came home in triumph with our snake; Antonia in her black shawl and fur cap, as she stood by her father's grave in the snowstorm; Antonia coming in with her work-team along the evening sky-line.

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To this day, when I look upon the fat black letters in the primer, the puzzling novelty of their shapes, and the easy good-nature of O and Q and S, seem to present themselves again before me as they used to do.

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Ann Shirley must learn to control her temper," and then read it out loud so that even the primer class, who couldn't read writing, should understand it.

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I am in the Sixth Reader but just because I cannot say the seven multiplication Table Miss Dearborn threttens to put me in the baby primer class with Elijah and Elisha Simpson little twins.

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It was actually fancied, at that period, that New England might have a John Rogers of her own to take the place of that worthy in the Primer.

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Petrushka could read and write and knew Paulson's primer, his only book, almost by heart, and he was fond of quoting sayings from it that he thought suited the occasion, especially when he had had something to drink, as to-day.

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Next I pried the primer, or cap, from the shell, and laid it on the rock, in the midst of the scattered powder.

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"Yes, if your are good, and love your book, as the boys in the primer are told to do," said Meg, smiling.

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A school for little children had been often in her thoughts; and, at one time, she had begun a review of her early studies in the New England Primer, with a view to prepare herself for the office of instructress.

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Pearl, therefore -- so large were the attainments of her three years' lifetime -- could have borne a fair examination in the New England Primer, or the first column of the Westminster Catechisms, although unacquainted with the outward form of either of those celebrated works.

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He spoke as though he had been reading from a child's Primer. When he had finished, he replaced his cigarette between his teeth.

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He can read his primer, and I have brought down my Virgil.

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