gratuitous


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gra·tu·i·tous

(grə-to͞o′ĭ-təs, -tyo͞o′-)
adj.
1. Given or granted without return or recompense; unearned.
2. Given or received without cost or obligation; free.
3. Unnecessary or unwarranted; unjustified: gratuitous criticism.

[From Latin grātuītus; see gwerə- in Indo-European roots.]

gra·tu′i·tous·ly adv.
gra·tu′i·tous·ness n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

gratuitous

(ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs)
adj
1. given or received without payment or obligation
2. without cause; unjustified
3. (Law) law given or made without receiving any value in return: a gratuitous agreement.
[C17: from Latin grātuītus, from grātia favour]
graˈtuitously adv
graˈtuitousness n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

gra•tu•i•tous

(grəˈtu ɪ təs, -ˈtyu-)

adj.
1. given, done, or obtained without charge; free; voluntary.
2. being without apparent reason, cause, or justification: a gratuitous insult.
3. Law. given without receiving any return value.
[1650–60; < Latin grātuītus, derivative of grātus thankful; for formation see fortuitous]
gra•tu′i•tous•ly, adv.
gra•tu′i•tous•ness, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Adj. 1. gratuitous - without cause; "a gratuitous insult"
unmerited - not merited or deserved; "received an unmerited honorary degree"
2. gratuitous - costing nothing; "complimentary tickets"; "free admission"
unpaid - not paid; "unpaid wages"; "an unpaid bill"
3. [画像:gratuitous - unnecessary and unwarranted]gratuitous - unnecessary and unwarranted; "a strikers' tent camp...was burned with needless loss of life"
unnecessary, unneeded - not necessary
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

gratuitous

adjective unjustified, unnecessary, needless, unfounded, unwarranted, superfluous, wanton, unprovoked, groundless, baseless, uncalled-for, unmerited, causeless The film has been criticized for its gratuitous violence.
unjustified relevant, provoked, justifiable, well-founded
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

gratuitous

adjective
1. Costing nothing:
Idiom: on the house.
2. Not required, necessary, or warranted by the circumstances of the case:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
لا مُبَرِّر لهمَجّاني
bezdůvodnýbezplatný
gratisuberettigetumotiveret
indokolatlan
endurgjaldslaus, ókeypistilefnislaus, ástæîulaus

gratuitous

[grəˈtjuːɪtəs] ADJ (= free) → gratuito ; (= needless) [violence, sex] → gratuito
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

gratuitous

[grəˈtjuːɪtəs] adj [violence] → gratuit(e)
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

gratuitous

adjüberflüssig, unnötig ; (= unasked-for)unerwünscht
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

gratuitous

[grəˈtjuːɪtəs] adjgratuito/a
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

gratuity

(grəˈtjuəti) plural graˈtuities noun
a small sum of money given as a reward for good service; a tip. beloning, fooi عِلاوَه، مِنْحَه бакшиш gratificação odměna; spropytné das Trinkgeld drikkepenge φιλοδώρημα gratificación jootraha انعام؛ پاداش juomaraha pourboire תשר, טיפ ग्रैच्यूटी napojnica borravaló persen þjónustugjald gratifica チップ 팁, 공로 포상금 arbatpinigiai, piniginė dovana pabalsts; dzeramnauda ganjaran fooi, drinkgeld drikkepenger, driks napiwek پخښښ، انعام gratificação primă; bacşiş чаевые prepitné napitnina napojnica drickspengar, dusör, gratifikation เงินค่าตอบแทนพิเศษ bahşiş 小費, 賞錢 грошовий подарунок صلہ خدمت tiền thưởng 小费,赏钱
graˈtuitous adjective
1. (derogatory) done, said etc without good reason or excuse or when not wanted. gratuitous insults. ongegronde لا مُبَرِّر له неоснователен gratuito bezdůvodný grundlos umotiveret; uberettiget αδικαιολόγητος gratuito, innecesario asjatu بی توجیه aiheeton gratuit לְלא סִיבָּה निराधार nezaslužen, bezrazložan indokolatlan, alaptalan tak semestinya tilefnislaus, ástæðulaus gratuito いわれのない 이유 없는 neturintis pagrindo/priežasties, niekuo nepaaiškinamas nepelnīts tidak sepatutnya ongegrond; nodeloos uprovosert, uberettiget nieuzasadniony خوشى، وړ، يامفت gratuito nejus­tificat беспричинный bezdôvodný, zbytočný neupravičen bezrazložan ogrundad, oberättigad, onödig ทําหรือพูดโดยที่ไม่มีเหตุผลที่ดีเพียงพอ sebebsiz, yersiz 無端的,不應該的 безпричинний بلا وجہ vu vơ 没有理由的
2. done, given etc without payment. gratuitous advice. gratis مَجّاني безкористен gratuito bezplatný unentgeltlich gratis δωρεάν gratuito tasuta مجانی vastikkeeton gratuit חינם नि:शुल्क besplatan ingyenes cuma-cuma endurgjaldslaus, ókeypis gratuito 無料の 거저 얻은 gautas dykai, nemokamas bezmaksas- percuma gratis, kosteloos gratis, frivillig bezpłatny مفت gratuito gratuit бесплатный bezplatný brezplačen besplatan gratis ซึ่งให้เปล่า bedava, beleş 無償的 даровий, безкоштовний بغیر قیمت ، مفت không phải trả tiền 无偿的
graˈtuitously adverb
verniet, ongevraag بِصورَة مَجّانِيَّه безкористно gratuitamente bezplatně grundlos gratis αδικαιολόγητα gratuitamente asjatult مجانی؛ بی جهت tarpeettomasti gratuitement חינם, ללא סיבה निराधार रूप से badava ingyenesen secara gratis ástæðulaust gratuitamente 無料で 근거 없이 be jokios priežasties, nepagrįstai nepelnīti; bez maksas secara percuma gratis gratis, vederlagsfritt bez powodu, niepotrzebnie مفت gratuitamente (pe) gratis беспричинно; бесплатно zadarmo zastonj bezrazložno onödigt ซึ่งไม่จําเป็นต้องมี durup dururken 無端地,無償地 безкоштовно مفت vô cớ; vu vơ 无偿地
graˈtuitousness noun
nodeloosheid عَدَم تَبرير، مجّانِيَّه безкористност gratuidade bezplatnost die Grundlosigkeit gratis hjælp η ιδιότητα του να είναι κπ. ή κτ. αδικαιολόητο(ς) gratuidad asjatus رایگان بودن؛ بدون دلیل بودن vastikkeettomuus gratuité הִנַתנוּת ללא סִיבָּה, הִנַתנוּת חִינָם निराधार samovolja ingyenesség pemberian gratis tilefnisleysi gratuità 無料 근거 없음 nepagrįstumas sifat yang percuma het gratis geven gratis/frivillig hjelp zbędność, nieuzasadniony istnienie وړيا gratuidade gratuitate беспричинность;бесплатность svojvoľnosť neutemeljenost bezrazložnost onödighet ให้เปล่า ücretsiz olma 無償,無緣無故 безкоштовність تشکر sự vô cớ 无偿,无缘无故
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
References in classic literature ?
The attack must have all the shocking senselessness of gratuitous blasphemy.
The self-sacrifice of a father or mother, or self-sacrifice with the possibility of a reward, is more comprehensible than gratuitous self-sacrifice, and therefore seems less deserving of sympathy and less the result of free will.
If we are to avoid a perfectly gratuitous assumption, we must dispense with the subject as one of the actual ingredients of the world.
``Fearless and wicked as they are, they dare not attempt such open and gratuitous cruelty!''
"Dear father," he said sadly, "I wish you would not expose yourself to such gratuitous pain from scoundrels!"
The time and the manner of his asking her appeared like a gratuitous insult to me; and I could have wept with pure vexation.
(the only gratuitous) part of the falsehood and trickery of such men's lives, or whether they really hope to cheat Heaven itself, and lay up treasure in the next world by the same process which has enabled them to lay up treasure in this--not to question how it is, so it is.
Scorn, bitterness, unprovoked malignity, gratuitous desire of ill, ridicule of whatever was good and holy, all awoke to tempt, even while they frightened him.
He had hardly returned from the marquee with the prize in his hand, when it began to be understood that Wiry Ben proposed to amuse the company, before the gentry went to dinner, with an impromptu and gratuitous performance--namely, a hornpipe, the main idea of which was doubtless borrowed; but this was to be developed by the dancer in so peculiar and complex a manner that no one could deny him the praise of originality.
This distinction was rather a gratuitous concession made by the poorer and less polished part of the population than a right claimed by the favored few.
" vociferated the General as, turning to the Frenchman, he declared that my bringing about of the incident had been gratuitous. De Griers smiled contemptuously, and shrugged his shoulders.
The egotism of this speech was not wholly gratuitous. I thought it did seem strange to him: that a needless constraint was put upon him by excessive consideration for my feelings.

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