fiction


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fiction

literature consisting of imaginative stories and characters, as novels and short stories: Her book is a work of fiction.; the act of feigning, inventing, or imagining; fable, fantasy
Not to be confused with:
faction – discord, disagreement, schism, split, friction; a group or clique within a larger group: A faction in the government wants to rewrite the Constitution.; dissension: a time of faction and strife
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

fic·tion

(fĭk′shən)
n.
1.
a. The category of literature, drama, film, or other creative work whose content is imagined and is not necessarily based on fact.
b. Works in this category: the fiction of Virginia Woolf.
c. A work within this category: the shorter fictions of Faulkner.
2.
a. Narrative, explanatory material, or belief that is not true or has been imagined or fabricated: The notion that he was at the scene of the crime is pure fiction.
b. A narrative, explanation, or belief that may seem true but is false or fabricated: "Neutrality is a fiction in an unneutral world" (Howard Zinn).
3. Law A verbal contrivance that is in some sense inaccurate but that accomplishes a purpose, as in the treatment of husband and wife as one person or a corporation as an entity.

[Middle English ficcioun, from Old French fiction, from Latin fictiō, fictiōn-, from fictus, past participle of fingere, to form; see dheigh- in Indo-European roots.]

fic′tion·al adj.
fic′tion·al′i·ty (-shə-năl′ĭ-tē) n.
fic′tion·al·ly adv.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

fiction

(ˈfɪkʃən)
n
1. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) literary works invented by the imagination, such as novels or short stories
2. an invented story or explanation; lie
3. the act of inventing a story or explanation
4. (Law) law something assumed to be true for the sake of convenience, though probably false
[C14: from Latin fictiō a fashioning, hence something imaginary, from fingere to shape]
ˈfictional adj
ˈfictionally adv
ˌfictionˈeer, ˈfictionist n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

fic•tion

(ˈfɪk ʃən)

n.
1. the class of literature comprising works of imaginative narration, esp. in prose form.
2. works of this class, as novels or short stories.
3. something feigned, invented, or imagined, esp. a made-up story.
4. the act of feigning, inventing, or imagining.
5. an assumption that a fact exists, regardless of the truth of the matter, so that a legal principle can be applied on the basis of the existing facts.
[1375–1425; < Latin fictiō action of shaping, feigning, fiction, derivative of fingere to shape]
fic′tion•al, adj.
fic′tion•al•ly, adv.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

fiction

Literature, especially stories, based on invented character and incidents—though fiction may often be set against a background of real events and draw on real-life experience.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun 1. [画像:fiction - a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact]fiction - a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact
literary composition, literary work - imaginative or creative writing
dystopia - a work of fiction describing an imaginary place where life is extremely bad because of deprivation or oppression or terror
novel - an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story
fantasy, phantasy - fiction with a large amount of imagination in it; "she made a lot of money writing romantic fantasies"
story - a piece of fiction that narrates a chain of related events; "he writes stories for the magazines"
utopia - a work of fiction describing a utopia
2. [画像:fiction - a deliberately false or improbable account]fiction - a deliberately false or improbable account
falsehood, untruth, falsity - a false statement
canard - a deliberately misleading fabrication
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

fiction

noun
1. tale, story, novel, legend, myth, romance, fable, storytelling, narration, creative writing, work of imagination She is a writer of historical fiction.
2. imagination, fancy, fantasy, creativity a story of truth or fiction
3. lie, fancy, fantasy, invention, improvisation, fabrication, concoction, falsehood, untruth, porky (Brit. slang), pork pie (Brit. slang), urban myth, tall story, urban legend, cock and bull story (informal), figment of the imagination Total recycling is a fiction.
Quotations
"'Tis strange - but true; for truth is always strange;"
"Stranger than fiction" [Lord Byron Don Juan]
"Truth may be stranger than fiction, but fiction is truer" [Frederic Raphael Contemporary Novelists]
"Literature is a luxury. Fiction is a necessity" [G.K. Chesterton The Defendant]
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

fiction

noun
1. An illusory mental image:
2. Any fictitious idea accepted as part of an ideology by an uncritical group; a received idea:
4. A narrative not based on fact:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
beletriefikce
fiktionskønlitteratur
kaunokirjallisuussepitetarufiktio
fikcija
regényirodalom
skáldskapur
フィクション
소설
grožinė literatūraišgalvotas
daiļliteratūraizdomājums
beletria
leposlovje
skönlitteratur
นวนิยาย
hayâl ürünü öykükurgu
tiểu thuyết

fiction

[ˈfɪkʃən] N
1. (Literat) → literatura f de ficción, narrativa f
a work of fictionuna obra de ficción
2. (= untruth) → ficción f, invención f
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

fiction

[ˈfɪkʃən] n
(= literary work) → fiction f
historical fiction → fiction historique
a work of fiction → une œuvre de fiction
(= invention) → fiction f
Total recycling is a fiction → L'idée de tout recycler relève de la fiction.
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

fiction

n
no pl (Liter) → Erzähl- or Prosaliteratur f; you’ll find that under fictiondas finden Sie unter Belletristik ; work of fictionErzählung f; (longer) → Roman m; light fiction(leichte) Unterhaltungsliteratur ; romantic fictionLiebesromane pl
(= invention)(freie) Erfindung, Fiktion f; that’s pure fictiondas ist frei erfunden ; total recycling is a fictiondas totale Recycling gibt es nicht
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

fiction

[ˈfɪkʃn] n
a. (Literature) → narrativa
a work of fiction → un'opera di narrativa
light fiction → narrativa leggera
b. (sth made up) → finzione f
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

fiction

(ˈfikʃən) noun
stories etc which tell of imagined, not real, characters and events (see also non-fiction). I prefer reading fiction to hearing about real events. fiksie; verhalende lektuur قصص خَياليه фантастика ficção beletrie die Dichtung skønlitteratur; fiktion μυθοπλασία, μυθιστόρημα ficción ilukirjandus هر چیز تخیلی kaunokirjallisuus roman סיפורת कल्पना, कथा fikcija regény(irodalom) fiksi skáldskapur romanzo, narrativa 小説 소설, 픽션 grožinė literatūra daiļliteratūra; izdomājums cerita rekaan fictie skjønnlitteratur beletrystyka خيالى كيسه، نكل، افسانه ficção ficţiune; roman(e) беллетристика beletria leposlovje fikcija dikt, skönlitteratur, romaner บันเทิงคดี hayâl ürünü öykü 虛構小說 художня література افسانہ tiểu thuyết hư cấu 小说
ˈfictional adjective
fiktief خيالي въображаем ficcional smyšlený erdichtet fiktiv; opdigtet φανταστικός ficticio väljamõeldud تخیلی fiktiivinen imaginaire בדוי काल्पनिक izmišljen, fiktivan költött, képzelt; regényes khayalan skáldaður, skáldskapar- romanzesco 架空の 허구의 išgalvotas, grožinės literatūros daiļliteratūras-; izdomāts bersifat rekaan roman- skjønnlitterær, oppdiktet beletrystyczny خيالى، دخيالى كيسې ficcional imaginar беллетристический vymyslený izmišljen fiktivan uppdiktad, skönlitterär เกี่ยวกับบันเทิงคดี hayâlî, düşsel 虛構的 вигаданий; белетристичний افسانوی hư cấu 小说的,虚构的
fictitious (fikˈtiʃəs) adjective
1. not true. a fictitious account. denkbeeldig; fiktiewe verhaal مُخْتَلَق، غير حَقيقي фалшив fictício fiktivní erfunden fiktiv; opdigtet φανταστικός, μη αληθινός ficticio fiktiivne غیر واقعی keksitty fictif בדוי काल्पनिक, झूठा nepostojeci, lažan alaptalan, fiktív tidak benar skáldaður, ímyndaður fittizio 偽の 거짓의 fiktyvus fiktīvs tidak benar verzonnen oppdiktet, fiktiv, falsk wymyślony كوټه، ناچله، خيالى،درواغو: نكلى، افسانوى، دنه منلو fictício născocit, inventat фиктивный fiktívny neresničen izmišljen falsk, fingerad ที่ไม่จริง gerçek olmayan, hayâlî 編造的 фіктивний غیر حقیقی giả 编造的
2. not real or based on fact. All the characters in the book are fictitious. fiktief صُوَري، وَهْمي، غير حَقيقي измислен fictício vymyšlený erfunden fiktiv; opdigtet φανταστικός, μη πραγματικός ficticio väljamõeldud خیالی fiktiivinen imaginaire דמיוני काल्पनिक fiktivan, izmišljen kitalált, képzeletbeli khayalan skáldaður, ekki raunverulegur immaginario 架空の 가공의 išgalvotas izdomāts; neīsts rekaan fictief oppdiktet, fiktiv fikcyjny خیالی fictício fictiv вымышленный vymyslený izmišljen izmišljen uppdiktad ที่ไม่ได้ตั้งอยู่บนความเป็นจริง gerçek olmayan, hayâlî 虛構的 вигаданий خیالی hư cấu 虚构的
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

fiction

قِصَّةٌ خَيَالِيَّة beletrie fiktion Belletristik πεζογραφία ficción kaunokirjallisuus fiction fikcija fiction フィクション 소설 fictie fiksjon fikcja ficção художественная литература skönlitteratur นวนิยาย kurgu tiểu thuyết 小说
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
References in classic literature ?
They deal, to be sure, with the office of Criticism and the art of Fiction, and so far their present name is not a misnomer.
This rigid adhesion to truth, an indispensable requisite in history and travels, destroys the charm of fiction; for all that is necessary to be conveyed to the mind by the latter had better be done by delineations of principles, and of characters in their classes, than by a too fastidious attention to originals.
It is a misfortune to some fiction-writers that fiction and unveracity in the average person's mind mean one and the same thing.
Before they died the brilliant one was detected in seventy languages as the author of but two or three books of fiction and poetry, while the other was honoured in the Bureau of Statistics of his native land as the compiler of sixteen volumes of tabulated information relating to the domestic hog.
I have only to request that you will bear in mind certain established truths, which occasionally escape your memory when you are reading a work of fiction. Be pleased, then, to remember (First): That the actions of human beings are not invariably governed by the laws of pure reason.
It was not written as news, for it is incredible, but as fiction. It may go as a part of my testimony under oath."
I thought Peter was appointed fiction editor, but he has never written any fiction since the paper started.
PROSE FICTION. The period saw the beginning, among other things, of English prose fiction of something like the later modern type.
My one object in following a new course is to enlarge the range of my studies in the art of writing fiction, and to vary the form in which I make my appeal to the reader, as attractively as I can.
And the poets indeed have been busy with it; for it is in effect the thing, which figured in that strange fiction of the ancient poets, which seemeth not to be without mystery; nay, and to have some approach to the state of a Christian; that Hercules, when he went to unbind Prometheus (by whom human nature is represented), sailed the length of the great ocean, in an earthen pot or pitcher; lively describing Christian resolution, that saileth in the frail bark of the flesh, through the waves of the world.
And if, in answer to this, I am told that the authors of books of the kind write them as fiction, and therefore are not bound to regard niceties of truth, I would reply that fiction is all the better the more it looks like truth, and gives the more pleasure the more probability and possibility there is about it.
Then the first thing will be to establish a censorship of the writers of fiction, and let the censors receive any tale of fiction which is good, and reject the bad; and we will desire mothers and nurses to tell their children the authorised ones only.

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