counter-
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counter-
pref.
1. Contrary; opposite; opposing: counterclaim.
2. Corresponding; complementary: counterfoil.
[Middle English countre-, from Old French contre-, from Latin contrā; see kom in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
counter-
prefix
1. against; opposite; contrary: counterattack.
2. complementary; corresponding: counterfoil.
3. duplicate or substitute: counterfeit.
[via Norman French from Latin contrā against, opposite; see contra-]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
count•er1
(ˈkaʊn tər)n.
1. a table or display case on which goods can be shown, business transacted, etc.
2. (in restaurants, luncheonettes, etc.) a long, narrow table with stools or chairs along one side for the patrons, behind which food is prepared and served.
3. a surface for the preparation of food in a kitchen, esp. on a low cabinet.
4. anything used to keep account, esp. a disk or other small object used in games, as in checkers.
Idioms: 1. over the counter,
a. (of the sale of stock) through a broker's office rather than through the stock exchange.
b. (of the sale of merchandise) through a retail store rather than through a wholesaler.
c. (of the sale of medicinal drugs) without requiring a prescription.
2. under the counter, in a clandestine manner, esp. illegally.
[1300–50; Middle English countour < Anglo-French (Old French comptoir) < Medieval Latin computātorium place for computing = Latin computā(re) to compute]
count•er2
(ˈkaʊn tər)n.
1. a person who counts.
2. a device for counting revolutions of a wheel, items produced, etc.
3. any of various instruments for detecting ionizing radiation and for registering counts, as a Geiger counter.
[1325–75; Middle English countour < Anglo-French (Old French conteor) « Latin computātor=computā(re) to compute + -tor -tor]
coun•ter3
(ˈkaʊn tər)adv.
1. in the wrong way; in the reverse direction.
2. contrary; in opposition.
adj. 3. opposite; opposed; contrary.
n. 4. something that is opposite or contrary to something else.
5. a blow delivered in receiving or parrying another blow, as in boxing.
6. a statement or action made to refute or oppose another statement or action.
7. a circular parry in fencing.
8. a piece of leather or the like inside the lining of the upper of a shoe or boot, around the heel, to keep it stiff.
9. the part of a vessel's stern that overhangs and projects aft of the sternpost.
v.t. 10. to go counter to; oppose; controvert.
11. to meet or answer (a move, blow, etc.) by another in return.
v.i. 12. to make a counter or opposing move.
13. to give a blow while receiving or parrying one, as in boxing.
[1400–50; late Middle English countre < Anglo-French co(u)ntre, cuntre, Old French contre < Latin contrā against]
counter-
a prefix used in the formation of words that have the general senses “against or counter to” (counterintuitive), “in response or reply to” (counterattack; counteroffer), “thwarting, or designed to thwart, frustrate, or nullify” (counterespionage; counterproductive), “refuting” (counterexample), “opposite, in the reverse direction” (counterclockwise; countercurrent), “offsetting, complementary” (counterbalance; counterpart), “occurring simultaneously” (countermelody).
[Middle English countre-; see counter 3]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
Translations
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
counter2
(ˈkauntə) adverb (with to) in the opposite direction or manner to. The election is running counter to the forecasts. teen, teë, kontra عَكْس، ضِد противоположно на contra proti, v rozporu (s) entgegengesetzt modsat αντίθετα contrariamente a, al revés de, al contrario de (millegi) vastaselt برعکس؛ برخلاف vastaan à l'encontre de בניגוד ל- विपरीत दिशा में suprotno ellentétesen, ellentétben berlawanan gegn, á móti contrario 反対の方向に 반대의 priešingai, atvirkščiai pretēji; pretējā virzienā bertentangan in tegenovergestelde richting stikk i strid med, i motsatt retning przeciw contra contrar вразрез v rozpore (s) nasprotno suprotno tvärtemot ที่ต่อต้าน tersine, aksine 相反地 проти, всупереч برعكس، برخلاف ngược lại 相反地
verb to meet or answer (a stroke or move etc by another). He successfully countered all criticisms. teëstaan يُخالِف، يعاكِس отвръщам contrapor čelit kontern imødegå; modsige; svare igen αντικρούω contestar a pareerima مقابله کردن؛ پاسخ دادن vastata contrer לְהָגִיב मुकाबला करना suprotstaviti se áll vmit menangkis svara; mæta controbattere 反撃する 대응하다 atremti, duoti atkirtį, atsikirsti darboties pretī; dot pretsitienu membalas weerleggen svare igjen, imøtegå przeciwstawiać się ځواب ورکول، مقابله کول contrariar a contracara противостоять čeliť ubraniti se odgovoriti bemöta, kontra พูดโต้ตอบ karşılık vermek, karşı çıkmak 對抗,反擊 відбивати; протистояти منہ توڑ جواب دينا đáp lại 对抗,反驳
counter- against or opposite. counter-clockwise. teen مُضاد، مُعاكِس обратно contra proti- entgegen mod- αντι- contra- vastu- ضد؛ ناهمسو vasta- contre- בְּנִיגוּד विरोध करना u suprotnom smjeru ellen-; az óramutató járásával ellenkező irányba(n) berlawanan and-, mót-, gagn- anti-, contro- 逆-, 反- 반대- prieš(-), kontra- pretēji; pretējā virzienā; kontr-; kontra- lawan arah jam contra- mot-, motsatt przeciwny, anty- مخالف ، ضد contra contra- против(о)- proti- proti- suprotno mot-, kontra- ต้าน tersine, ters yönde 反向的 проти-, контр مخالفت كرنا، برعكس كام كرنا ngược chiều 反向的
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