(4.) Anderson, DM, Worster, MG, Davis, SH, "The Case for a Dynamic Contact Angle in
Containerless Solidification." J.
A major impediment to the process is thermal interaction with a container wall, so electromagnetic and electrostatic levitation techniques have been developed for
containerless undercooling and solidification of molten metals and alloys.
Containerless vitrification of mammalian oocytes and embryos.
Successful birth after transfer of vitrified human blastocysts with use of a cryoloop
containerless technique.
Richard (Rick) Weber, director of the Glass Products Division of
Containerless Research Inc, the small company that invented and produces the glass in Evanston, IL.
While many vermiculturists keep their worms in special bins, I've devised a
containerless method that works just as well or better.
An apparatus called the Electromagnetic
Containerless Processing Facility (referred to by its German acronym TEMPUS) flew on two shuttle missions in 1994 and the summer of 1997.
This was a joint project between Canada, the United States, and Germany which studied
containerless processing of semiconductor materials using the float zone technique.
Containerless, or levitation, melting was one of the technological highlights demonstrated at INCAST Roundup'90.
Containerless solidification is an important technique for producing ultrapure materials.