calque
Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.
Related to calque: giardia, loan translation
loanwords and loan translations
English takes many of its words from different languages around the world. These words are broadly known as borrowings, and are subdivided into two categories: loanwords and loan translations.
A loanword is a term taken from another language and used without translation; it has a specific meaning that (typically) does not otherwise exist in a single English word. Sometimes the word’s spelling or pronunciation (or both) is slightly altered to accommodate English orthography, but, in most cases, it is preserved in its original language.
A loan translation (also known as a calque), on the other hand, is a word or phrase taken from another language but translated (either in part or in whole) to corresponding English words while still retaining the original meaning.
calque
(kălk)n.
See loan translation.
tr.v. calqued, calque·ing, calques
To make a loan translation from (a word in another language).
[French, from calquer, to trace, copy, from Italian calcare, to press, from Latin calcāre, to tread on, from calx, heel.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
calque
(kælk)n
(Linguistics) another word for loan translation
vb, calques, calquing or calqued
(Art Terms) (tr) another word for calk 3
[C20: from French: a tracing, from calquer, from Latin calcāre to tread]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
calque
(kælk)n., v. calqued, cal•quing. n. v.t.
2. to form (a word or phrase) through the process of loan translation.
[1655–65; < French, n. derivative of calquer to copy, base on]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
calque
Past participle: calqued
Gerund: calquing
| Imperative |
|---|
| calque |
| calque |
| Present |
|---|
| I calque |
| you calque |
| he/she/it calques |
| we calque |
| you calque |
| they calque |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I calqued |
| you calqued |
| he/she/it calqued |
| we calqued |
| you calqued |
| they calqued |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am calquing |
| you are calquing |
| he/she/it is calquing |
| we are calquing |
| you are calquing |
| they are calquing |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have calqued |
| you have calqued |
| he/she/it has calqued |
| we have calqued |
| you have calqued |
| they have calqued |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was calquing |
| you were calquing |
| he/she/it was calquing |
| we were calquing |
| you were calquing |
| they were calquing |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had calqued |
| you had calqued |
| he/she/it had calqued |
| we had calqued |
| you had calqued |
| they had calqued |
| Future |
|---|
| I will calque |
| you will calque |
| he/she/it will calque |
| we will calque |
| you will calque |
| they will calque |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have calqued |
| you will have calqued |
| he/she/it will have calqued |
| we will have calqued |
| you will have calqued |
| they will have calqued |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be calquing |
| you will be calquing |
| he/she/it will be calquing |
| we will be calquing |
| you will be calquing |
| they will be calquing |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been calquing |
| you have been calquing |
| he/she/it has been calquing |
| we have been calquing |
| you have been calquing |
| they have been calquing |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been calquing |
| you will have been calquing |
| he/she/it will have been calquing |
| we will have been calquing |
| you will have been calquing |
| they will have been calquing |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been calquing |
| you had been calquing |
| he/she/it had been calquing |
| we had been calquing |
| you had been calquing |
| they had been calquing |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would calque |
| you would calque |
| he/she/it would calque |
| we would calque |
| you would calque |
| they would calque |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have calqued |
| you would have calqued |
| he/she/it would have calqued |
| we would have calqued |
| you would have calqued |
| they would have calqued |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
Noun 1. calque - an expression introduced into one language by translating it from another language; "`superman' is a calque for the German `Ubermensch'"
locution, saying, expression - a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations; "pardon the expression"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
kalk
käännöslaina
kalkkalkirati
tükörfordítás
lánsþýðing
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005