azimuthal


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az·i·muth

(ăz′ə-məth)
n.
1. The horizontal angular distance from a reference direction, usually the northern point of the horizon, to the point where a vertical circle through a celestial body intersects the horizon, usually measured clockwise. Sometimes the southern point is used as the reference direction, and the measurement is made clockwise through 360°.
2. The horizontal angle of an observer's bearing, measured clockwise from a reference direction such as true north.
3. The horizontal angle of a projectile's motion, measured relative to a reference direction such as true north.

[Middle English azimut, from Old French, from Arabic as-sumūt, pl. of as-samt, the way, compass bearing : al-, the + samt, way (from Latin sēmita, path; see mei- in Indo-European roots).]

az′i·muth′al (-mŭth′əl) adj.
az′i·muth′al·ly adv.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Adj. 1. azimuthal - of or relating to or in azimuth
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
References in periodicals archive ?
By taking this value for [[bar.[GAMMA]].sub.in], the azimuthal velocity deviates by 5 [degrees] from the radial velocity direction.
The two orthogonal slots can provide omnidirectional patterns in the azimuthal plane with low mutual coupling and sufficient impedance bandwidth.
Other topics include deep virtual Compton scattering, analysis tools for azimuthal asymmetries, spin physics at the COMPASS spectrometer, and the JLab 12 GeV upgrade.
Azimuthal angle [phi] is restricted to [0, 180), while polar angle [theta] is extended to [-90, 90].
In the PA method, the easy axis is determined by the polarization azimuth of the pumping LPUV light, whereas the azimuthal and polar anchoring strengths may depend on a number of governing parameters such as the wavelength and the irradiation dose [8, 9].
Depending on the relative position of the revolute axes, four types of dual-axis systems can be identified (Figure 1, where "1" is daily motion, "2" is elevation, "S" is South, and "N" is North): equatorial (a), pseudo-equatorial (b), azimuthal (c), and pseudo-azimuthal (d).
The MaxForce- FRAC charge is designed to optimize fracturing efficiency and placement by providing consistency of the perforation entry hole in the casing, regardless of the gun's azimuthal orientation and clearance, which can vary greatly in horizontal wells.
The dispersion properties of the extraordinary polarized surface electromagnetic waves propagating along the azimuthal angle near the boundary of the plasma column are reviewed in [13].
In version 2018.12, the RSoft BSDF enhancements provide greater design flexibility and speed with: BSDF files that can be calculated for X-, Y-, or Z-oriented structures; support for LightTools zone rotations in RSoft BSDF user-defined optical properties; expanded azimuthal symmetry support for faster RSoft BSDF calculations; and support for non-uniform wavelengths, which is useful for RGB colour displays in AR/VR systems.
The dispfile parameter should be a raw text file, without header, in a "comma separated value" (csv) format consisting of the integer azimuthal mode orders and corresponding resonance frequencies (in Hz) as the first and second column, respectively.
Under these assmuptions, the mass balance in the liquid film in terms of the azimuthal velocity component, u, and the axial component, v, is given by Equation (1).

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