aversive

The university's Dr Eilis Dowd said: "In our previous research we showed collagen provides the cells with a nurturing, supportive environment in the brain and helps them to survive the aversive transplant process.

For some, it's because a good night's sleep restored reserves of willpower and we actually do feel more energy for the task at hand, no matter how aversive. That's one thing about our future self, it may have qualities that differ from our present self

He covers the modification of instinctive behavior, principles and applications of Pavlovian conditioning, theories of Pavlovian conditioning, principles and applications of appetitive conditioning, principles and applications of aversive conditioning, biological influences on learning, traditional learning theories, stimulus control of behavior, cognitive control of behavior, the storage of experiences, and memory retrieval and forgetting.

The second experiment showed that white backgrounds are aversive for the birds.

In each trial, the ratio of reward to aversive stimuli was different, and the animals could choose whether to accept or not.

Individuals with autism may engage in problem behavior in order to escape aversive stimuli, including various noises.

a food odor or a cue derived from a novel predator) paired with an innately recognized chemical risk cue (common examples include killed conspecifics or recognized predator cues) to serve as an aversive reinforcement.

Furthermore, the current oral liquid formulation of LPV/r contains 42% ethanol (EtOH) and 15% propylene glycol which elicits an aversive response.