Among the patients with acanthosis nigricans (31 cases, 62%), neck was the most common site involved (30 cases, 60%) and least common site was intermammary and
submammary region (2 cases, 4%), Table 3.
The most important advantages of skin sparing mastectomy (SSM) or nipple-areola sparing mastectomy (NSM) are the preservation of the breast contour, preservation of the
submammary fold, and avoidance of skin differences.
On the chest, the inter- and
submammary areas are most frequently affected [3].
3 ports were utilised to harvest the left internal mammary artery (LIMA), and a
submammary incision was performed in the 5th intercostal space to enable anastomosis to the LAD.
Patients could be operated with traditional
submammary incisions or a circumareolar approach where the NAC would be moved.
The most commonly affected areas are the axillae and groin as well as the
submammary, gluteal, and perianal regions [2,3].
A right
submammary 5 cm incision was made and the pleural cavity was entered via the 4th intercostal space.
the breast the breast (2006) Lymph nodes / Ganglia / Groups EXTRA-AXILLARY Supraclaviculary Parasternal Inferior phrenic and inferior deep (internal (a) cervical thoracic)
submammary (b) Aumuller Medial portion Medial X et al.
O/E multiple papular lesions forming plaques with maceration and malodorous odour in axilla, groins,
submammary regions, neck and flexors of elbow and knee joints [Figure-2 a & b].
size match donor lungs by measuring the
submammary thoracic perimeter,
Submammary incision was made in some female patients with a lower deformity due to better cosmetic outcome.