apostrophe

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apostrophe

An apostrophe is a punctuation mark that primarily serves to indicate either grammatical possession or the contraction of two words. It can also sometimes be used to pluralize irregular nouns, such as single letters, abbreviations, and single-digit numbers.
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a·pos·tro·phe 1

(ə-pŏs′trə-fē)
n.
The superscript sign ( ' ), usually used to indicate the omission of a letter or letters from a word, the possessive case, or the plurals of numbers, letters, and abbreviations.

[French, from Late Latin apostrophus, from Greek apostrophos, from apostrephein, to turn away : apo-, apo- + strephein, to turn; see streb(h)- in Indo-European roots.]

ap′os·troph′ic (ăp′ə-strŏf′ĭk) adj.

a·pos·tro·phe 2

(ə-pŏs′trə-fē)
n.
The direct address of an absent or imaginary person or of a personified abstraction, especially as a digression in the course of a speech or composition.

[Late Latin apostrophē, from Greek, from apostrephein, to turn away; see apostrophe1.]

ap′os·troph′ic (ăp′ə-strŏf′ĭk) adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

apostrophe

(əˈpɒstrəfɪ)
n
the punctuation mark ' used to indicate the omission of a letter or number, such as he's for he has or he is, also used in English to form the possessive, as in John's father and twenty pounds' worth
[C17: from Late Latin, from Greek apostrophos mark of elision, from apostrephein to turn away]

apostrophe

(əˈpɒstrəfɪ)
n
(Rhetoric) rhetoric a digression from a discourse, esp an address to an imaginary or absent person or a personification
[C16: from Latin apostrophē, from Greek: a turning away, digression]
apostrophic adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

a•pos•tro•phe1

(əˈpɒs trə fi)

n.
the sign ('), as used: to indicate the omission of one or more letters in a word, whether unpronounced, as in o'er for over, or pronounced, as in gov't for government; to indicate the possessive case, as in woman's; or to indicate plurals of abbreviations and symbols, as in several M.D.'s, 3's.
[1580–90; < Middle French < Late Latin apostrophus < Greek apóstrophos (prosōidía) eliding (mark), <apostréphein to turn away = apo- + stréphein to turn; see strophe]
ap•os•troph•ic (ˌæp əˈstrɒf ɪk) adj.

a•pos•tro•phe2

(əˈpɒs trə fi)

n.
a digression in the form of an address to someone not present, or to a personified object or idea.
[1525–35; < Late Latin < Greek apostrophḗ a turning away, n. derivative of apostréphein; see apostrophe 1]
ap•os•troph•ic (ˌæp əˈstrɒf ɪk) adj.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

apostrophe

a variety of personification in which the dead, absent, or inanimate are addressed as if present. — apostrophic, adj.
See also: Rhetoric and Rhetorical Devices
-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

apostrophe

1. A punctuation mark (’) used to show that a letter has been omitted or to indicate possession, such as in “David’s house.”
2. The act of addressing a person or object, whether present or not, while in the middle of a discourse.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun 1. apostrophe - address to an absent or imaginary person
rhetorical device - a use of language that creates a literary effect (but often without regard for literal significance)
2. [画像:apostrophe - the mark (') used to indicate the omission of one or more letters from a printed word]apostrophe - the mark (') used to indicate the omission of one or more letters from a printed word
punctuation mark, punctuation - the marks used to clarify meaning by indicating separation of words into sentences and clauses and phrases
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
апостроф
apostrof
apostrof
heittomerkkiapostrofi
apostrofapostrofaizostavnik
aposztróf
apostrophe
úrfellingarmerki
アポストロフィ
아포스트로피
apostrofa
apostrofs
apostrof
apostrof
apostrofopuščaj
apostrof
เครื่องหมายวรรคตอน
kesme imi kesme işareti tepeden virgül
dấu móc lửng

apostrophe

[əˈpɒstrəfɪ] N
1. (Ling) → apóstrofo m
2. (= address) → apóstrofe m
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

apostrophe

[əˈpɒstrəfi] napostrophe f
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

apostrophe

n
(Gram) → Apostroph m
(Liter) → Apostrophe f
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

apostrophe

[əˈpɒstrəfɪ] n (Gram) (sign) → apostrofo
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

apostrophe

(əˈpostrəfi) noun
a mark (') which is used to show that a letter or letters has/have been omitted from a word, and which is also used in possessive phrases and in the plurals of letters. the boy's coat; the boys' coats; There are two n's in `cannot' but only one in `can't'. apostroof عَلامَة المُلْكِيَّة، إشارَة إلى حَذْف حَرْف апостроф apóstrofe apostrof der Apostroph apostrof απόστροφος apóstrofo ülakoma آپوستروف heittomerkki apostrophe גרש वर्णलोप का चिह्न apostrof aposztróf tanda petik úrfellingarmerki apostrofo アポストロフィ 아포스트로피(') apostrofa apostrofs terbalik apostrof apostrof apostrof غړوندی apóstrofe apostrof апостроф apostrof apostrof apostrof apostrof[tecken] เครื่องหมายวรรคตอน ( ' ) kesme işareti, tepeden virgül 撇號 апостроф حذفی علامت ، حذفیہ dấu móc lửng (') 撇号
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

apostrophe

عَلامَة تُدِلُّ عَلَى حَذْف حَرْف apostrof apostrof Apostroph απόστροφος apóstrofe , apóstrofo heittomerkki apostrophe apostrof apostrofo アポストロフィ 아포스트로피 apostrof apostrof apostrof apóstrofo апостроф apostrof เครื่องหมายวรรคตอน kesme imi dấu móc lửng 撇号
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
References in periodicals archive ?
Another misses a possessive apostrophe and reads "Daddys little man".
For example, only two out of the ten participating teachers were able to identify the adjectival suffix-al used to transform the noun nature into natural and only four could correctly use the possessive apostrophe. Two teachers admitted to never having learnt to use the possessive apostrophe morpheme and confessed, 'we have no idea about the possessive apostrophes' and 'could you please explain how to use the possessive apostrophe when we finish the questionnaire?' Despite the difficulties the teachers had in answering the questionnaire every effort was made to make the teachers feel comfortable with the answers they gave and they were encouraged to speak freely about their experiences and concerns.
Page 45, paragraph 1, line 8: add a possessive apostrophe after "James".
In direct response to Magwal, my first letter addressed the use of the possessive apostrophe. I didn't say that we should ignore grammar or spelling.
For example, the possessive apostrophe, once instilled into my generation along with mathematical tables and French grammar, is now almost defunct.
Even as I was putting the first of the many hundred staples it would take to plaster a fifty-foot long, sugar-paper timeline of Joseph Conrad's life to the wall of the school corridor, (a timeline that lasted until approximately 9.03 on the next morning that the kids were in), I recall thinking, 'Why am I wasting three hours of what remains of my pitiful life doing something that will have empirically no impact whatsoever on kids' numeracy, but will leave two whole class sets of English books unmarked?' By the time I'd knocked in the last staple I had formulated the plan that, all the time there was a single child in my class who had not mastered the possessive apostrophe, I would refuse to even attempt to draw out a single vacuous or spurious cross-curricular link with my lesson.
In the C19th, the authorities dropped the possessive apostrophe, but then replaced it.
In the California law that has regulated farmers markets since 1977, the term contains a possessive apostrophe. Market managers who maintain the apostrophe believe it indicates that "farmers' markets" exist "for farmers and by farmers," says John Silveira, director of the Pacific Coast Farmers' Market Association, hastily adding he doesn't intend to besmirch those who have dropped it.
A DECISION to drop the possessive apostrophe on city street signs has made Birmingham a laughing stock, it has been claimed.
"Since the monarchy no longer own either Kings Heath or Kings Norton it is argued that it is no longer grammatically correct to include the possessive apostrophe."
When writing, deaf students may fail to include the possessive "s," the possessive apostrophe, or both.
My only quibble is that the copy-editor did not catch a constant and nagging grammatical mistake in the painting commentaries: the lack of the possessive apostrophe. I also wished there had been more analysis of Menzel's drawings for Geschichte Friedrichs des Grossen, discussed brilliantly by Peter Paret in his earlier book, Art as History.

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