Thus, France's first inspectresses were true pioneers compared to women in school inspection or prison administration in many other countries.
The special cadre of nursery school inspectresses began with the appointment of Eugenie Chevreau-Lemericer in 1837.
Clark emphasizes that most inspectresses of these first generations were true professionals and, once hired, worked until they reached retirement age, died, or were forced out when the Third Republic, after 1879, removed many appointees of previous regimes.