mushroom

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mush·room

(mŭsh′ro͞om′, -ro͝om′)

a. Any of various fungi that produce a fleshy fruiting body, especially one consisting of a stalk with an umbrella-shaped cap.

b. Any of such fungi that are edible, especially the widely cultivated species Agaricus bisporus, which includes the button, cremini, and portobello mushrooms.

c. The usually aboveground fruiting body of any of such fungi.

d. One of these fruiting bodies that produce hallucinations when ingested. Also called magic mushroom.

2. Something shaped like one of these fungi.

intr.v. mush·roomed, mush·room·ing, mush·rooms

1. To multiply, grow, or expand rapidly: The population mushroomed in the postwar decades.

2. To swell or spread out into a shape similar to a mushroom.

3. To collect wild mushrooms.

adj.

1. Relating to, consisting of, or containing mushrooms: mushroom sauce.

2. Resembling mushrooms in rapidity of growth or evanescence: mushroom towns.

[Alteration (influenced by room) of Middle English musheron, from Anglo-Norman moscheron, musherum, from Old French mousseron, from Medieval Latin musariō, musariōn-.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

mushroom

(ˈmʌʃruːm; -rʊm)

1. (Botany)

a. the fleshy spore-producing body of any of various basidiomycetous fungi, typically consisting of a cap (pileus) at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium. Some species, such as the field mushroom, are edible. Compare pileus, toadstool

b. (as modifier): mushroom soup.

2. (Botany) the fungus producing any of these structures

a. something resembling a mushroom in shape or rapid growth

b. (as modifier): mushroom expansion.

vb (intr)

4. to grow rapidly: demand mushroomed overnight.

5. to assume a mushroom-like shape

6. (Agriculture) to gather mushrooms

[C15: from Old French mousseron, from Late Latin mussiriō, of obscure origin]

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

mush•room

(ˈmʌʃ rum, -rʊm)
n.

1. any of various fleshy fungi, including the toadstools, puffballs, coral fungi, and morels.

2. meadow mushroom.

3. anything of similar shape or correspondingly rapid growth.

4. a large, mushroom-shaped cloud of smoke or rubble, formed in the atmosphere as a result of an explosion, esp. a nuclear explosion.

v.i.

5. to spread, grow, or develop quickly.

6. to gather mushrooms.

7. to assume the shape of a mushroom.

[1560–65; alter. (by folk etym.) of late Middle English muscheron, musseroun < Middle French mousseron « Late Latin mussiriōn-, s. of mussiriō]

mush·room

(mŭsh′ro͞om′)

Any of various fungi having a stalk topped by a fleshy, often umbrella-shaped cap. Some mushrooms are edible; others are poisonous.

The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

mushroom

mushroom - Before it was a mushroom, it was called either toadstool or funge, from Latin fungus; small mushrooms are called "buttons," medium-sized ones are "cups," and the largest are "flat" or "open" mushrooms.
fly agaric - A mushroom with a narcotic juice that, in sufficient quantities, is poisonous.
pileated - Etymologically means "capped," like a mushroom, but now refers to a bird with a crest on the top of the head from the bill to the nape.
shiitake - Japanese for "evergreen beech, chinquapin" (shii) and "mushroom" (take).

mushroom

Past participle: mushroomed
Gerund: mushrooming

Imperative
mushroom
mushroom

Present
I mushroom
you mushroom
he/she/it mushrooms
we mushroom
you mushroom
they mushroom

Preterite
I mushroomed
you mushroomed
he/she/it mushroomed
we mushroomed
you mushroomed
they mushroomed

Present Continuous
I am mushrooming
you are mushrooming
he/she/it is mushrooming
we are mushrooming
you are mushrooming
they are mushrooming

Present Perfect
I have mushroomed
you have mushroomed
he/she/it has mushroomed
we have mushroomed
you have mushroomed
they have mushroomed

Past Continuous
I was mushrooming
you were mushrooming
he/she/it was mushrooming
we were mushrooming
you were mushrooming
they were mushrooming

Past Perfect
I had mushroomed
you had mushroomed
he/she/it had mushroomed
we had mushroomed
you had mushroomed
they had mushroomed

Future
I will mushroom
you will mushroom
he/she/it will mushroom
we will mushroom
you will mushroom
they will mushroom

Future Perfect
I will have mushroomed
you will have mushroomed
he/she/it will have mushroomed
we will have mushroomed
you will have mushroomed
they will have mushroomed

Future Continuous
I will be mushrooming
you will be mushrooming
he/she/it will be mushrooming
we will be mushrooming
you will be mushrooming
they will be mushrooming

Present Perfect Continuous
I have been mushrooming
you have been mushrooming
he/she/it has been mushrooming
we have been mushrooming
you have been mushrooming
they have been mushrooming

Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been mushrooming
you will have been mushrooming
he/she/it will have been mushrooming
we will have been mushrooming
you will have been mushrooming
they will have been mushrooming

Past Perfect Continuous
I had been mushrooming
you had been mushrooming
he/she/it had been mushrooming
we had been mushrooming
you had been mushrooming
they had been mushrooming

Conditional
I would mushroom
you would mushroom
he/she/it would mushroom
we would mushroom
you would mushroom
they would mushroom

Past Conditional
I would have mushroomed
you would have mushroomed
he/she/it would have mushroomed
we would have mushroomed
you would have mushroomed
they would have mushroomed

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

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Noun 1. [画像:mushroom - common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)]mushroom - common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

agaric - a saprophytic fungus of the order Agaricales having an umbrellalike cap with gills on the underside

toadstool - common name for an inedible or poisonous agaric (contrasting with the edible mushroom)

2. mushroom - mushrooms and related fleshy fungi (including toadstools, puffballs, morels, coral fungi, etc.)

agaric - a saprophytic fungus of the order Agaricales having an umbrellalike cap with gills on the underside

3. mushroom - any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium

basidiomycete, basidiomycetous fungi - any of various fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota

morel - any of various edible mushrooms of the genus Morchella having a brownish spongelike cap

4. [画像:mushroom - a large cloud of rubble and dust shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion (especially of a nuclear bomb)]mushroom - a large cloud of rubble and dust shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion (especially of a nuclear bomb)

mushroom cloud, mushroom-shaped cloud

cloud - any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

5. mushroom - fleshy body of any of numerous edible fungi

veg, vegetable, veggie - edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

stuffed mushroom - mushrooms stuffed with any of numerous mixtures of e.g. meats or nuts or seafood or spinach

Verb 1. mushroom - pick or gather mushrooms; "We went mushrooming in the Fall"

cull, pick, pluck - look for and gather; "pick mushrooms"; "pick flowers"

2. mushroom - grow and spread fast; "The problem mushroomed"

grow - become larger, greater, or bigger; expand or gain; "The problem grew too large for me"; "Her business grew fast"

mushroom

verb expand, increase, spread, boom, flourish, sprout, burgeon, spring up, shoot up, proliferate, luxuriate, grow rapidly The media training industry has mushroomed over the last decade.

Mushrooms and other edible fungi

black truffle, blewit, button mushroom, cep or porcini, champignon, chanterelle, horn of plenty, meadow mushroom, morel, oyster mushroom, puffball, shaggy ink cap or lawyer's wig, shiitake mushroom, straw mushroom, white truffle, wood ear mushroom

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

mushroom

verb

To increase or expand suddenly, rapidly, or without control:

explode, snowball.

Translations

عُشُّ الْغُرَابِ فُطْريَتَكاثَر أو يَتَّسِع بِسُرْعَه

houbarychle se rozrůstat

champignonsvamp

Pilz Schwamm sich ausbreiten Champignon

μανιτάρι

champiñón seta hongo crecer de la noche a la mañana

seen

قارچ

sienipaisuasienestää

champignon champignonner

gljiva

gombagomba módra szaporodik

jamur

sveppurstækka ört

fungo crescere rapidamente

キノコマッシュルーム茸

버섯

boletusfungus

augti kaip grybams po lietausgrybas

sēnestrauji augt

champignon paddenstoel zwam

sopp vokse raskt skyte opp som paddehatter

grzyb

cogumelo fungo pular

гриб грибной грибовидный грибница

hubarýchlo sa rozrásť

goba

svampsopp

เห็ด

mantar mantar gibi çoğalmak

nấm

蘑菇迅速增长

mushroom

[ˈmʌʃrʊm]

A. N (Culin) (round-topped) → champiñón m; (flat-topped) → seta f (Bot) → seta f, hongo m, callampa f (Chile)
a great mushroom of smoke → un enorme hongo de humo
to grow like mushrooms → crecer como hongos
to spring up like mushrooms (fig) → surgir como hongos

B. VI [town etc] → crecer vertiginosamente
the cloud of smoke went mushrooming up → una nube de humo ascendió en forma de hongo

C. CPD [salad, omelette etc] → de champiñones
mushroom cloud N → hongo m nuclear
mushroom growth N → crecimiento m vertiginoso
mushroom town N → ciudad f que crece vertiginosamente

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

mushroom

[ˈmʌʃruːm]

n → champignon m

modif [soup, omelette, sauce] → aux champignons

vi (= grow) [town] → pousser comme un champignon ; [population, costs] → augmenter rapidement ; [company] → se développer rapidement ; [number] → se multiplier mushroom cloud n → champignon m atomique

mushroom

n → (essbarer) Pilz ; (= button mushroom) → Champignon m; (= atomic mushroom) → Pilz m; a great mushroom of smoke → ein großer Rauchpilz; to spring up or sprout like mushrooms → wie die Pilze aus dem Boden schießen

attr

(made of mushrooms) → Pilz-, Champignon- ; mushroom soup → Pilz- or Champignonsuppe f; mushroom farm → Pilzzuchtbetrieb m; mushroom-picker → Pilzsammler(in) m(f)

(= mushroom-shaped) → pilzförmig

(= rapid and ephemeral) growth → sprunghaft

to go mushrooming → in die Pilze gehen, Pilze sammeln (gehen)

(= grow rapidly) → wie die Pilze aus dem Boden schießen ; unemployment has mushroomed → die Arbeitslosigkeit ist explosionsartig angestiegen ; to mushroom into something → sich rasch zu etw entwickeln

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

mushroom

[ˈmʌʃrum]

1. n (Bot) → fungo

2. adj (soup, omelette) → ai or coi funghi ; (flavour) → di funghi ; (colour) → color beige rosato inv

3. vi

a. (town) → svilupparsi rapidamente ; (houses) → spuntare come funghi
the cloud of smoke went mushrooming up → la nuvola di fumo si alzò prendendo la forma di un fungo

b. to go mushrooming → andare per funghi, andare a cercare funghi

mushroom

(ˈmaʃrum) noun

a type of fungus, usually shaped like an umbrella, many varieties of which are edible. sampioen فُطْر гъба cogumelo houba der Pilz champignon μανιτάρι seta, champiñón seen قارچ sieni champignon פטרייה कुकरमुत्ता gljiva gomba jamur sveppur fungo マッシュルーム 버섯 grybas sēne cendawan champignon sopp grzyb قارچ cogumelo ciupercă гриб huba goba pečurka svamp, champinjon เห็ด mantar 蘑菇 гриб صماروغ، فطرہ nấm 蘑菇

verb

to grow in size very rapidly. The town has mushroomed since all the new industry was brought in. ongekende groei beleef يَتَكاثَر أو يَتَّسِع بِسُرْعَه разраствам се explodir rychle se rozrůstat sich ausbreiten vokse hurtigt ξεφυτρώνω, εξαπλώνομαι σαν μανιτάρι crecer de la noche a la mañana tõusma nagu seened pärast vihma بسرعت روياندن paisua pousser comme un champignon לִצמוֹחַ בִּמהֵרָה कुकुरमुत्ता कइट्ठा करना brzo se raširiti gomba módra szaporodik tumbuh pesat stækka ört crescere come funghi, (svilupparsi rapidamente) 急速に生じる 급격히 퍼지다 augti kaip grybams po lietaus strauji []augt berkembang pesat (bagai cendawan tumbuh) zich snel uitbreiden vokse raskt, skyte opp som paddehatter rosnąć jak grzyby po deszczu په چټکی explodir a creşte ca ciupercile după ploaie расти как грибы rýchlo sa rozrásť rasti ko goba po dežju bujati växa lavinartat ซึ่งเจริญเติบโตรวดเร็วและอยู่ได้ไม่นาน mantar gibi çoğalmak 迅速增長 рости швидко تیزی سے بڑھنا mọc nhanh như nấm (蘑菇似地)迅速增长

mushroom

→ عُشُّ الْغُرَابِ houba champignon Pilz μανιτάρι champiñón sieni champignon gljiva fungo マッシュルーム 버섯 champignon sopp grzyb cogumelo гриб svamp เห็ด mantar nấm 蘑菇

mushroom

n. hongo, seta, champiñón;

___ poisoning → envenenamiento por ___ -s.

mushroom

n (wild) hongo, seta; poisonous — hongo venenoso, seta venenosa

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