Mark D. Hill, Norman P. Jouppi, Gurindar S. Sohi, Readings In Computer Architecture. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA, 2000. ISBN 1-55860-539-8.
David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy, Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo, CA, 1994. ISBN 1-55860-281-X.
John L. Hennessy, David A. Patterson, Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo, CA, 1990. ISBN 1-55860-069-8.
Understanding RISC Microprocessors. Ziff-Davis Press, Emeryville, CA, 1993. ISBN 1-56276-159-5.
Understanding x86 Microprocessors. Ziff-Davis Press, Emeryville, CA, 1993. ISBN 1-56276-158-7.
Daniel P. Siewiorek, C. Gordon Bell, Allen Newell, Computer Structures: Principles and Examples. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, NY, 1982. ISBN 0-07-057302-6.
Francois Anceau, The Architecture of Microprocessors. Addison-Wesley Publishers, Workingham, England, 1986. ISBN 0-201-14401-8.
Deszo Sima, Terence Fountain, Peter Kacsuk, Advanced Computer Architectures: A Design Space Approach. Addison Wesley Longman, Harlow, England, 1997. ISBN 0-201-42291-3.
Steve Furber, ARM System Architecture. Addison Wesley Longman, Harlow, England, 1996. ISBN 0-201-40352-8.
Alpha Architecture Handbook. Digital Equipment Corp., 1992.
The Alpha Architecture Committee, Alpha Architecture Reference Manual, Third Ed.. Digital Press, Boston, MA, 1998. ISBN 1-55558-202-8.
Dileep P. Bhandarkar, Alpha Implementations and Architecture: Complete Reference and Guide. Digital Press, Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA, 1996. ISBN 1-55558-130-7.
Richard L. Sites, ed., Alpha Architecture Reference Manual. Digital Press, Burlington, MA, 1992. ISBN 1-55558-098-X.
Glenford J. Myers, David L. Budde, The 80960 Microprocessor Architecture. John Wiley & Sons, New York NY, 1988. ISBN 0-471-61857-8.
Joseph Heinrich, MIPS R4000 User's Manual. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1993. ISBN 0-13-105925-4.
Paul Chow, ed., The MIPS-X RISC Microprocessor. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, 1989.
Erin Farquhar, Philip Bunce, The MIPS Programmer's Handbook. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA, 1994. ISBN 1-55860-297-6.
Philip M. Sailer, David R. Kaeli, The DLX Instruction Set Architecture Handbook. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA, 1996. ISBN 1-55860-371-9.
ACM -- The Association for Computing Machinery
IEEE -- The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers