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RFC 2496 - Definitions of Managed Object for the DS3/E3 Interfac


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Network Working Group D. Fowler, Editor
Request for Comments: 2496 Newbridge Networks
Obsoletes: 1407 January 1999
Category: Standards Track
 Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS3/E3 Interface Type
Status of this Memo
 This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
 Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
 improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
 Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
 and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
 Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved.
Abstract
 This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
 for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
 In particular, it describes objects used for managing DS3 and E3
 interfaces. This document is a companion document with Definitions
 of Managed Objects for the DS0 (RFC 2494 [25]), DS1/E1/DS2/E2 (RFC
 2495 [17]), and the work in progress SONET/SDH Interface Types.
 This memo specifies a MIB module in a manner that is both compliant
 to the SNMPv2 SMI, and semantically identical to the peer SNMPv1
 definitions.
Table of Contents
 1 The SNMP Management Framework ................................ 2
 1.1 Changes from RFC1407 ....................................... 3
 2 Overview ..................................................... 4
 2.1 Use of ifTable for DS3 Layer ............................... 5
 2.2 Usage Guidelines ........................................... 5
 2.2.1 Usage of ifStackTable .................................... 5
 2.2.2 Usage of Channelization for DS3, DS1, DS0 ................ 7
 2.2.3 Usage of Channelization for DS3, DS2, DS1 ................ 7
 2.2.4 Usage of Loopbacks ....................................... 8
 2.3 Objectives of this MIB Module .............................. 9
 2.4 DS3/E3 Terminology ......................................... 9
 2.4.1 Error Events ............................................. 10
 2.4.2 Performance Parameters ................................... 10
 2.4.3 Performance Defects ...................................... 13
 2.4.4 Other Terms .............................................. 15
 3 Object Definitions ........................................... 15
 3.1 The DS3/E3 Near End Group .................................. 16
 3.1.1 The DS3/E3 Configuration Table ........................... 16
 3.1.2 The DS3/E3 Current Table ................................. 25
 3.1.3 The DS3/E3 Interval Table ................................ 28
 3.1.4 The DS3/E3 Total ......................................... 31
 3.2 The DS3 Far End Group ...................................... 34
 3.2.1 The DS3 Far End Configuration ............................ 35
 3.2.2 The DS3 Far End Current .................................. 37
 3.2.3 The DS3 Far End Interval Table ........................... 39
 3.2.4 The DS3 Far End Total .................................... 41
 3.3 The DS3/E3 Fractional Table ................................ 43
 3.4 The DS3 Trap Group ......................................... 46
 3.5 Conformance Groups ......................................... 46
 4 Appendix A - Use of dsx3IfIndex and dsx3LineIndex ............ 51
 5 Appendix B - The delay approach to Unavialable Seconds. ..... 54
 6 Intellectual Property ........................................ 56
 7 Acknowledgments .............................................. 56
 8 References ................................................... 56
 9 Security Considerations ...................................... 58
 10 Author's Address ............................................ 59
 11 Full Copyright Statement .................................... 60
1. The SNMP Management Framework
 The SNMP Management Framework presently consists of five major
 components:
 o An overall architecture, described in RFC 2271 [1].
 o Mechanisms for describing and naming objects and events for the
 purpose of management. The first version of this Structure of
 Management Information (SMI) is called SMIv1 and described in
 STD 16, RFC 1155 [2], STD 16, RFC 1212 [3] and RFC 1215 [4]. The
 second version, called SMIv2, is described in RFC 1902 [5], RFC
 1903 [6] and RFC 1904 [7].
 o Message protocols for transferring management information. The
 first version of the SNMP message protocol is called SNMPv1 and
 described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [8]. A second version of the SNMP
 message protocol, which is not an Internet standards track
 protocol, is called SNMPv2c and described in RFC 1901 [9] and
 RFC 1906 [10]. The third version of the message protocol is
 called SNMPv3 and described in RFC 1906 [10], RFC 2272 [11] and
 RFC 2274 [12].
 o Protocol operations for accessing management information. The
 first set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is
 described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [8]. A second set of protocol
 operations and associated PDU formats is described in RFC 1905
 [13].
 o A set of fundamental applications described in RFC 2273 [14] and
 the view-based access control mechanism described in RFC 2275
 [15]. Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information
 store, termed the Management Information Base or MIB. Objects
 in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the SMI.
 This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2.
 A MIB conforming to the SMIv1 can be produced through the
 appropriate translations. The resulting translated MIB must be
 semantically equivalent, except where objects or events are
 omitted because no translation is possible (use of Counter64).
 Some machine readable information in SMIv2 will be converted
 into textual descriptions in SMIv1 during the translation
 process. However, this loss of machine readable information is
 not considered to change the semantics of the MIB.
1.1. Changes from RFC1407
 This MIB obsoletes RFC1407. The changes from RFC1407 are the
 following:
 (1) The Fractional Table has been deprecated
 (2) This document uses SMIv2
 (3) Values are given for ifTable and ifXTable
 (4) Example usage of ifStackTable is included
 (5) dsx3IfIndex has been deprecated
 (6) The definition of valid intervals has been clarified
 for the case where the agent proxied for other devices. In
 particular, the treatment of missing intervals has been
 clarified.
 (7) An inward loopback has been added.
 (8) Additional lineStatus bits have been added for Near End
 in Unavailable Signal State, Carrier Equipment Out of
 Service, DS@ Payload AIS, and DS@ Performance Threshold
 (9) A read-write line Length object has been added.
 (10) Added a lineStatus last change, trap and enabler.
 (11) Textual Conventions for statistics objects have
 been used.
 (12) A new object, dsx3LoopbackStatus, has been introduced to
 reflect the loopbacks established on a DS3/E3 interface and
 the source to the requests. dsx3LoopbackConfig continues
 to be the desired loopback state while dsx3LoopbackStatus
 reflects the actual state.
 (13) A dual loopback has been added to allow the setting of an
 inward loopback and a line loopback at the same time.
 (14) An object has been added to indicated whether or not this
 is a channelized DS3/E3.
 (15) A new object has been added to indicate which DS1 is to set
 for remote loopback.
2. Overview
 These objects are used when the particular media being used to
 realize an interface is a DS3/E3 interface. At present, this applies
 to these values of the ifType variable in the Internet-standard MIB:
 ds3 (30)
 The DS3 definitions contained herein are based on the DS3
 specifications in ANSI T1.102-1987, ANSI T1.107-1988, ANSI T1.107a-
 1990, and ANSI T1.404-1989 [8,9,9a,10]. The E3 definitions contained
 herein are based on the E3 specifications in CCITT G.751 [12].
2.1. Use of ifTable for DS3 Layer
 Only the ifGeneralGroup needs to be supported.
 ifTable Object Use for DS3 Layer
======================================================================
 ifIndex Interface index.
 ifDescr See interfaces MIB [5]
 ifType ds3(30)
 ifSpeed Speed of line rate
 DS3 - 44736000
 E3 - 34368000
 ifPhysAddress The value of the Circuit Identifier.
 If no Circuit Identifier has been assigned
 this object should have an octet string
 with zero length.
 ifAdminStatus See interfaces MIB [5]
 ifOperStatus See interfaces MIB [5]
 ifLastChange See interfaces MIB [5]
 ifName See interfaces MIB [5]
 ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable Set to enabled(1).
 ifHighSpeed Speed of line in Mega-bits per second
 (either 45 or 34)
 ifConnectorPresent Set to true(1) normally, except for
 cases such as DS3/E3 over AAL1/ATM where
 false(2) is appropriate
2.2. Usage Guidelines
2.2.1. Usage of ifStackTable
 The assignment of the index values could for example be:
 ifIndex Description
 1 Ethernet
 2 Line#A Router
 3 Line#B Router
 4 Line#C Router
 5 Line#D Router
 6 Line#A CSU Router
 7 Line#B CSU Router
 8 Line#C CSU Router
 9 Line#D CSU Router
 10 Line#A CSU Network
 11 Line#B CSU Network
 12 Line#C CSU Network
 13 Line#D CSU Network
 The ifStackTable is then used to show the relationships between the
 various DS3 interfaces.
 ifStackTable Entries
 HigherLayer LowerLayer
 2 6
 3 7
 4 8
 5 9
 6 10
 7 11
 8 12
 9 13
 If the CSU shelf is managed by itself by a local SNMP Agent, the
 situation would be identical, except the Ethernet and the 4 router
 interfaces are deleted. Interfaces would also be numbered from 1 to
 8.
 ifIndex Description
 1 Line#A CSU Router
 2 Line#B CSU Router
 3 Line#C CSU Router
 4 Line#D CSU Router
 5 Line#A CSU Network
 6 Line#B CSU Network
 7 Line#C CSU Network
 8 Line#D CSU Network
 ifStackTable Entries
 HigherLayer LowerLayer
 1 5
 2 6
 3 7
 4 8
2.2.2. Usage of Channelization for DS3, DS1, DS0
 An example is given here to explain the channelization objects in the
 DS3, DS1, and DS0 MIBs to help the implementor use the objects
 correctly. Treatment of E3 and E1 would be similar, with the number
 of DS0s being different depending on the framing of the E1.
 Assume that a DS3 (with ifIndex 1) is Channelized into DS1s (without
 DS2s). The object dsx3Channelization is set to enabledDs1. When
 this object is set to enabledDS1, 28 ifEntries of type DS1 will be
 created by the agent. If dsx3Channelization is set to disabled, then
 the DS1s are destroyed.
 Assume the entries in the ifTable for the DS1s are created in channel
 order and the ifIndex values are 2 through 29. In the DS1 MIB, there
 will be an entry in the dsx1ChanMappingTable for each ds1. The
 entries will be as follows:
 dsx1ChanMappingTable Entries
 ifIndex dsx1Ds1ChannelNumber dsx1ChanMappedIfIndex
 1 1 2
 1 2 3
 ......
 1 28 29
 In addition, the DS1s are channelized into DS0s. The object
 dsx1Channelization is set to enabledDS0 for each DS1. There will be
 24 DS0s in the ifTable for each DS1. Assume the entries in the
 ifTable are created in channel order and the ifIndex values for the
 DS0s in the first DS1 are 30 through 53. In the DS0 MIB, there will
 be an entry in the dsx0ChanMappingTable for each DS0. The entries
 will be as follows:
 dsx0ChanMappingTable Entries
 ifIndex dsx0Ds0ChannelNumber dsx0ChanMappedIfIndex
 2 1 30
 2 2 31
 ......
 2 24 53
2.2.3. Usage of Channelization for DS3, DS2, DS1
 An example is given here to explain the channelization objects in the
 DS3 and DS1 MIBs to help the implementor use the objects correctly.
 Assume that a DS3 (with ifIndex 1) is Channelized into DS2s. The
 object dsx3Channelization is set to enabledDs2. There will be 7 DS2s
 (ifType of DS1) in the ifTable. Assume the entries in the ifTable
 for the DS2s are created in channel order and the ifIndex values are
 2 through 8. In the DS1 MIB, there will be an entry in the
 dsx1ChanMappingTable for each DS2. The entries will be as follows:
 dsx1ChanMappingTable Entries
 ifIndex dsx1Ds1ChannelNumber dsx1ChanMappedIfIndex
 1 1 2
 1 2 3
 ......
 1 7 8
 In addition, the DS2s are channelized into DS1s. The object
 dsx1Channelization is set to enabledDS1 for each DS2. There will be
 4 DS1s in the ifTable for each DS2. Assume the entries in the
 ifTable are created in channel order and the ifIndex values for the
 DS1s in the first DS2 are 9 through 12, then 13 through 16 for the
 second DS2, and so on. In the DS1 MIB, there will be an entry in the
 dsx1ChanMappingTable for each DS1. The entries will be as follows:
 dsx1ChanMappingTable Entries
 ifIndex dsx1Ds1ChannelNumber dsx1ChanMappedIfIndex
 2 1 9
 2 2 10
 2 3 11
 2 4 12
 3 1 13
 3 2 14
 ...
 8 4 36
2.2.4. Usage of Loopbacks
 This section discusses the behaviour of objects related to loopbacks.
 The object dsx3LoopbackConfig represents the desired state of
 loopbacks on this interface. Using this object a Manager can
 request:
 LineLoopback
 PayloadLoopback (if ESF framing)
 InwardLoopback
 DualLoopback (Line + Inward)
 NoLoopback
 The remote end can also request lookbacks either through the FDL
 channel if ESF or inband if D4. The loopbacks that can be request
 this way are:
 LineLoopback
 PayloadLoopback (if ESF framing)
 NoLoopback
 To model the current state of loopbacks on a DS3 interface, the
 object dsx3LoopbackStatus defines which loopback is currently applies
 to an interface. This objects, which is a bitmap, will have bits
 turned on which reflect the currently active loopbacks on the
 interface as well as the source of those loopbacks.
 The following restrictions/rules apply to loopbacks:
 The far end cannot undo loopbacks set by a manager.
 A manager can undo loopbacks set by the far end.
 Both a line loopback and an inward loopback can be set at the same
 time. Only these two loopbacks can co-exist and either one may be
 set by the manager or the far end. A LineLoopback request from the
 far end is incremental to an existing Inward loopback established by
 a manager. When a NoLoopback is received from the far end in this
 case, the InwardLoopback remains in place.
2.3. Objectives of this MIB Module
 There are numerous things that could be included in a MIB for DS3/E3
 signals: the management of multiplexors, CSUs, DSUs, and the like.
 The intent of this document is to facilitate the common management of
 all devices with DS3/E3 interfaces. As such, a design decision was
 made up front to very closely align the MIB with the set of objects
 that can generally be read from DS3/E3 devices that are currently
 deployed.
2.4. DS3/E3 Terminology
 The terminology used in this document to describe error conditions on
 a DS3 interface as monitored by a DS3 device are based on the late
 but not final draft of what became the ANSI T1.231 standard [11]. If
 the definition in this document does not match the definition in the
 ANSI T1.231 document, the implementer should follow the definition
 described in this document.
2.4.1. Error Events
 Bipolar Violation (BPV) Error Event
 A bipolar violation error event, for B3ZS(HDB3)-coded signals,
 is the occurrence of a pulse of the same polarity as the
 previous pulse without being part of the zero substitution
 code, B3ZS(HDB3). For B3ZS(HDB3)-coded signals, a bipolar
 violation error event may also include other error patterns
 such as: three(four) or more consecutive zeros and incorrect
 polarity. (See T1.231 section 7.1.1.1.1)
 Excessive Zeros (EXZ) Error Event
 An EXZ is the occurrence of any zero string length equal to or
 greater than 3 for B3ZS, or greater than 4 for HDB3. (See
 T1.231 section 7.1.1.1.2)
 Line Coding Violation (LCV) Error Event
 This parameter is a count of both BPVs and EXZs occurring over
 the accumulation period. An EXZ increments the LCV by one
 regardless of the length of the zero string. (Also known as
 CV-L. See T1.231 section 7.4.1.1)
 P-bit Coding Violation (PCV) Error Event
 For all DS3 applications, a coding violation error event is a
 P-bit Parity Error event. A P-bit Parity Error event is the
 occurrence of a received P-bit code on the DS3 M-frame that is
 not identical to the corresponding locally- calculated code.
 (See T1.231 section 7.1.1.2.1)
 C-bit Coding Violation (CCV) Error Event
 For C-bit Parity and SYNTRAN DS3 applications, this is the
 count of coding violations reported via the C-bits. For C-bit
 Parity, it is a count of CP-bit parity errors occurring in the
 accumulation interval. For SYNTRAN, it is a count of CRC-9
 errors occurring in the accumulation interval. (See T1.231
 section 7.1.1.2.2)
2.4.2. Performance Parameters
 All performance parameters are accumulated in fifteen minute
 intervals and up to 96 intervals (24 hours worth) are kept by an
 agent. Fewer than 96 intervals of data will be available if the
 agent has been restarted within the last 24 hours. In addition,
 there is a rolling 24-hour total of each performance parameter.
 There is no requirement for an agent to ensure fixed relationship
 between the start of a fifteen minute interval and any wall clock;
 however some agents may align the fifteen minute intervals with
 quarter hours.
 Performance parameters are of types PerfCurrentCount,
 PerfIntervalCount and PerfTotalCount. These textual conventions are
 all Gauge32, and they are used because it is possible for these
 objects to decrease. Objects may decrease when Unavailable Seconds
 occurs across a fifteen minutes interval boundary. See Unavailable
 Seconds discussion later in this section.
 Line Errored Seconds (LES)
 A Line Errored Second is a second in which one or more CV
 occurred OR one or more LOS defects. (Also known as ES-L. See
 T1.231 section 7.4.1.2)
 P-bit Errored Seconds (PES)
 An PES is a second with one or more PCVs OR one or more Out of
 Frame defects OR a detected incoming AIS. This gauge is not
 incremented when UASs are counted. (Also known as ESP-P. See
 T1.231 section 7.4.2.2)
 P-bit Severely Errored Seconds (PSES)
 A PSES is a second with 44 or more PCVs OR one or more Out of
 Frame defects OR a detected incoming AIS. This gauge is not
 incremented when UASs are counted. (Also known as SESP-P. See
 T1.231 section 7.4.2.5)
 C-bit Errored Seconds (CES)
 An CES is a second with one or more CCVs OR one or more Out of
 Frame defects OR a detected incoming AIS. This count is only
 for the SYNTRAN and C-bit Parity DS3 applications. This gauge
 is not incremented when UASs are counted. (Also known as
 ESCP-P. See T1.231 section 7.4.2.2)
 C-bit Severely Errored Seconds (CSES)
 A CSES is a second with 44 or more CCVs OR one or more Out of
 Frame defects OR a detected incoming AIS. This count is only
 for the SYNTRAN and C-bit Parity DS3 applications. This gauge
 is not incremented when UASs are counted. (Also known as
 SESCP-P. See T1.231 section 7.4.2.5)
 Severely Errored Framing Seconds (SEFS)
 A SEFS is a second with one or more Out of Frame defects OR a
 detected incoming AIS. This item is not incremented during
 unavailable seconds. (Also known as SAS-P. See T1.231 section
 7.4.2.6)
 Unavailable Seconds (UAS)
 UAS are calculated by counting the number of seconds that the
 interface is unavailable. The DS3 interface is said to be
 unavailable from the onset of 10 contiguous PSESs, or the
 onset of the condition leading to a failure (see Failure
 States). If the condition leading to the failure was
 immediately preceded by one or more contiguous PSESs, then the
 DS3 interface unavailability starts from the onset of these
 PSESs. Once unavailable, and if no failure is present, the
 DS3 interface becomes available at the onset of 10 contiguous
 seconds with no PSESs. Once unavailable, and if a failure is
 present, the DS3 interface becomes available at the onset of
 10 contiguous seconds with no PSESs, if the failure clearing
 time is less than or equal to 10 seconds. If the failure
 clearing time is more than 10 seconds, the DS3 interface
 becomes available at the onset of 10 contiguous seconds with
 no PSESs, or the onset period leading to the successful
 clearing condition, whichever occurs later. With respect to
 the DS3 error counts, all counters are incremented while the
 DS3 interface is deemed available. While the interface is
 deemed unavailable, the only count that is incremented is
 UASs.
 Note that this definition implies that the agent cannot
 determine until after a ten second interval has passed whether
 a given one-second interval belongs to available or
 unavailable time. If the agent chooses to update the various
 performance statistics in real time then it must be prepared
 to retroactively reduce the PES, PSES, CES, and CSES counts by
 10 and increase the UAS count by 10 when it determines that
 available time has been entered. It must also be prepared to
 adjust the PCV, CCV, and SEFS count as necessary since these
 parameters are not accumulated during unavailable time. It
 must be similarly prepared to retroactively decrease the UAS
 count by 10 and increase the PES, CES, PCV, and CCV counts as
 necessary upon entering available time. A special case exists
 when the 10 second period leading to available or unavailable
 time crosses a 900 second statistics window boundary, as the
 foregoing description implies that the PCV, CCV, PES, CES,
 PSES, CSEC, SEFS, and UAS counts for the PREVIOUS interval
 must be adjusted. In this case successive GETs of the
 affected dsx3IntervalPSESs and dsx3IntervalUASs objects will
 return differing values if the first GET occurs during the
 first few seconds of the window.
 The agent may instead choose to delay updates to the various
 statistics by 10 seconds in order to avoid retroactive
 adjustments to the counters. A way to do this is sketched in
 Appendix B.
 In any case, a linkDown trap shall be sent only after the
 agent has determined for certain that the unavailable state
 has been entered, but the time on the trap will be that of the
 first UAS (i.e., 10 seconds earlier). A linkUp trap shall be
 handled similarly.
 According to ANSI T1.231 unavailable time begins at the
 _onset_ of 10 contiguous severely errored seconds -- that is,
 unavailable time starts with the _first_ of the 10 contiguous
 SESs. Also, while an interface is deemed unavailable all
 counters for that interface are frozen except for the UAS
 count. It follows that an implementation which strictly
 complies with this standard must _not_ increment any counters
 other than the UAS count -- even temporarily -- as a result of
 anything that happens during those 10 seconds. Since changes
 in the signal state lag the data to which they apply by 10
 seconds, an ANSI-compliant implementation must pass the the
 one-second statistics through a 10-second delay line prior to
 updating any counters. That can be done by performing the
 following steps at the end of each one second interval.
 i) Read near/far end CV counter and alarm status flags from the
 hardware.
 ii) Accumulate the CV counts for the preceding second and compare
 them to the ES and SES threshold for the layer in question.
 Update the signal state and shift the one-second CV counts and
 ES/SES flags into the 10-element delay line. Note that far-end
 one-second statistics are to be flagged as "absent" during any
 second in which there is an incoming defect at the layer in
 question or at any lower layer.
 iii) Update the current interval statistics using the signal state
 from the _previous_ update cycle and the one-second CV counts
 and ES/SES flags shifted out of the 10-element delay line.
 This approach is further described in Appendix B.
2.4.3. Performance Defects
 Failure States:
 The Remote Alarm Indication (RAI) failure, in SYNTRAN
 applications, is declared after detecting the Yellow Alarm
 Signal on the alarm channel. See ANSI T1.107a-1990 [9a]. The
 Remote Alarm Indication failure, in C-bit Parity DS3
 applications, is declared as soon as the presence of either
 one or two alarm signals are detected on the Far End Alarm
 Channel. See [9]. The Remote Alarm Indication failure may
 also be declared after detecting the far-end SEF/AIS defect
 (aka yellow). The Remote Alarm Indication failure is cleared
 as soon as the presence of the any of the above alarms are
 removed.
 Also, the incoming failure state is declared when a defect
 persists for at least 2-10 seconds. The defects are the
 following: Loss of Signal (LOS), an Out of Frame (OOF) or an
 incoming Alarm Indication Signal (AIS). The Failure State is
 cleared when the defect is absent for less than or equal to 20
 seconds.
 Far End SEF/AIS defect (aka yellow)
 A Far End SEF/AIS defect is the occurrence of the two X-bits
 in a M-frame set to zero. The Far End SEF/AIS defect is
 terminated when the two X-bits in a M-frame are set to one.
 (Also known as SASCP-PFE. See T1.231 section 7.4.4.2.6)
 Out of Frame (OOF) defect
 A DS3 OOF defect is detected when any three or more errors in
 sixteen or fewer consecutive F-bits occur within a DS3 M-
 frame. An OOF defect may also be called a Severely Errored
 Frame (SEF) defect. An OOF defect is cleared when reframe
 occurs. A DS3 Loss of Frame (LOF) failure is declared when
 the DS3 OOF defect is consistent for 2 to 10 seconds. The DS3
 OOF defect ends when reframe occurs. The DS3 LOF failure is
 cleared when the DS3 OOF defect is absent for 10 to 20
 seconds. (See T1.231 section 7.1.2.2.1)
 An E3 OOF defect is detected when four consecutive frame
 alignment signals have been incorrectly received in there
 predicted positions in an E3 signal. E3 frame alignment occurs
 when the presence of three consecutive frame alignment signals
 have been detected.
 Loss of Signal (LOS) defect
 The DS3 LOS defect is declared upon observing 175 +/- 75
 contiguous pulse positions with no pulses of either positive
 or negative polarity. The DS3 LOS defect is terminated upon
 observing an average pulse density of at least 33% over a
 period of 175 +/- 75 contiguous pulse positions starting with
 the receipt of a pulse. (See T1.231 section 7.1.2.1.1)
 Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) defect
 The DS3 AIS is framed with "stuck stuffing." This implies
 that it has a valid M-subframe alignments bits, M-frame
 alignment bits, and P bits. The information bits are set to a
 1010... sequence, starting with a one (1) after each M-
 subframe alignment bit, M-frame alignment bit, X bit, P bit,
 and C bit. The C bits are all set to zero giving what is
 called "stuck stuffing." The X bits are set to one. The DS3
 AIS defect is declared after DS3 AIS is present in contiguous
 M-frames for a time equal to or greater than T, where 0.2 ms
 <= T <= 100 ms. The DS3 AIS defect is terminated after AIS is
 absent in contiguous M-frames for a time equal to or greater
 than T. (See T1.231 section 7.1.2.2.3)
 The E3 binary content of the AIS is nominally a continuous
 stream of ones. AIS detection and the application of
 consequent actions, should be completed within a time limit of
 1 ms.
2.4.4. Other Terms
 Circuit Identifier
 This is a character string specified by the circuit vendor,
 and is useful when communicating with the vendor during the
 troubleshooting process.
 Proxy
 In this document, the word proxy is meant to indicate an
 application which receives SNMP messages and replies to them
 on behalf of the devices which implement the actual DS3/E3
 interfaces. The proxy may have already collected the
 information about the DS3/E3 interfaces into its local
 database and may not necessarily forward the requests to the
 actual DS3/E3 interface. It is expected in such an
 application that there are periods of time where the proxy is
 not communicating with the DS3/E3 interfaces. In these
 instances the proxy will not necessarily have up-to-date
 configuration information and will most likely have missed the
 collection of some statistics data. Missed statistics data
 collection will result in invalid data in the interval table.
3. Object Definitions
 DS3-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
 IMPORTS
 MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE,
 NOTIFICATION-TYPE, transmission FROM SNMPv2-SMI
 DisplayString, TimeStamp, TruthValue FROM SNMPv2-TC
 MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP,
 NOTIFICATION-GROUP FROM SNMPv2-CONF
 InterfaceIndex FROM IF-MIB
 PerfCurrentCount, PerfIntervalCount,
 PerfTotalCount FROM PerfHist-TC-MIB;
 ds3 MODULE-IDENTITY
 LAST-UPDATED "9808012130Z"
 ORGANIZATION "IETF Trunk MIB Working Group"
 CONTACT-INFO
 " David Fowler
 Postal: Newbridge Networks Corporation
 600 March Road
 Kanata, Ontario, Canada K2K 2E6
 Tel: +1 613 591 3600
 Fax: +1 613 599 3667
 E-mail: davef@newbridge.com"
 DESCRIPTION
 "The is the MIB module that describes
 DS3 and E3 interfaces objects."
 ::= { transmission 30 }
 -- The DS3/E3 Near End Group
 -- The DS3/E3 Near End Group consists of four tables:
 -- DS3/E3 Configuration
 -- DS3/E3 Current
 -- DS3/E3 Interval
 -- DS3/E3 Total
 -- the DS3/E3 Configuration Table
 dsx3ConfigTable OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3ConfigEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The DS3/E3 Configuration table."
 ::= { ds3 5 }
 dsx3ConfigEntry OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX Dsx3ConfigEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "An entry in the DS3/E3 Configuration table."
 INDEX { dsx3LineIndex }
 ::= { dsx3ConfigTable 1 }
 Dsx3ConfigEntry ::=
 SEQUENCE {
 dsx3LineIndex InterfaceIndex,
 dsx3IfIndex InterfaceIndex,
 dsx3TimeElapsed INTEGER,
 dsx3ValidIntervals INTEGER,
 dsx3LineType INTEGER,
 dsx3LineCoding INTEGER,
 dsx3SendCode INTEGER,
 dsx3CircuitIdentifier DisplayString,
 dsx3LoopbackConfig INTEGER,
 dsx3LineStatus INTEGER,
 dsx3TransmitClockSource INTEGER,
 dsx3InvalidIntervals INTEGER,
 dsx3LineLength INTEGER,
 dsx3LineStatusLastChange TimeStamp,
 dsx3LineStatusChangeTrapEnable INTEGER,
 dsx3LoopbackStatus INTEGER,
 dsx3Channelization INTEGER,
 dsx3Ds1ForRemoteLoop INTEGER
 }
 dsx3LineIndex OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX InterfaceIndex
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This object should be made equal to ifIndex. The
 next paragraph describes its previous usage.
 Making the object equal to ifIndex allows propoer
 use of ifStackTable.
 Previously, this object was the identifier of a
 DS3/E3 Interface on a managed device. If there is
 an ifEntry that is directly associated with this
 and only this DS3/E3 interface, it should have the
 same value as ifIndex. Otherwise, number the
 dsx3LineIndices with an unique identifier
 following the rules of choosing a number that is
 greater than ifNumber and numbering the inside
 interfaces (e.g., equipment side) with even
 numbers and outside interfaces (e.g, network side)
 with odd numbers."
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 1 }
 dsx3IfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX InterfaceIndex
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS deprecated
 DESCRIPTION
 "This value for this object is equal to the value
 of ifIndex from the Interfaces table of MIB II
 (RFC 1213)."
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 2 }
 dsx3TimeElapsed OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER (0..899)
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of seconds that have elapsed since the
 beginning of the near end current error-
 measurement period. If, for some reason, such as
 an adjustment in the system's time-of-day clock,
 the current interval exceeds the maximum value,
 the agent will return the maximum value."
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 3 }
 dsx3ValidIntervals OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER (0..96)
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of previous near end intervals for
 which data was collected. The value will be
 96 unless the interface was brought online within
 the last 24 hours, in which case the value will be
 the number of complete 15 minute near end
 intervals since the interface has been online. In
 the case where the agent is a proxy, it is
 possible that some intervals are unavailable. In
 this case, this interval is the maximum interval
 number for which data is available."
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 4 }
 dsx3LineType OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER {
 dsx3other(1),
 dsx3M23(2),
 dsx3SYNTRAN(3),
 dsx3CbitParity(4),
 dsx3ClearChannel(5),
 e3other(6),
 e3Framed(7),
 e3Plcp(8)
 }
 MAX-ACCESS read-write
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This variable indicates the variety of DS3 C-bit
 or E3 application implementing this interface. The
 type of interface affects the interpretation of
 the usage and error statistics. The rate of DS3
 is 44.736 Mbps and E3 is 34.368 Mbps. The
 dsx3ClearChannel value means that the C-bits are
 not used except for sending/receiving AIS.
 The values, in sequence, describe:
 TITLE: SPECIFICATION:
 dsx3M23 ANSI T1.107-1988 [9]
 dsx3SYNTRAN ANSI T1.107-1988 [9]
 dsx3CbitParity ANSI T1.107a-1990 [9a]
 dsx3ClearChannel ANSI T1.102-1987 [8]
 e3Framed CCITT G.751 [12]
 e3Plcp ETSI T/NA(91)18 [13]."
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 5 }
 dsx3LineCoding OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER {
 dsx3Other(1),
 dsx3B3ZS(2),
 e3HDB3(3)
 }
 MAX-ACCESS read-write
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This variable describes the variety of Zero Code
 Suppression used on this interface, which in turn
 affects a number of its characteristics.
 dsx3B3ZS and e3HDB3 refer to the use of specified
 patterns of normal bits and bipolar violations
 which are used to replace sequences of zero bits
 of a specified length."
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 6 }
 dsx3SendCode OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER {
 dsx3SendNoCode(1),
 dsx3SendLineCode(2),
 dsx3SendPayloadCode(3),
 dsx3SendResetCode(4),
 dsx3SendDS1LoopCode(5),
 dsx3SendTestPattern(6)
 }
 MAX-ACCESS read-write
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This variable indicates what type of code is
 being sent across the DS3/E3 interface by the
 device. (These are optional for E3 interfaces.)
 Setting this variable causes the interface to
 begin sending the code requested.
 The values mean:
 dsx3SendNoCode
 sending looped or normal data
 dsx3SendLineCode
 sending a request for a line loopback
 dsx3SendPayloadCode
 sending a request for a payload loopback
 (i.e., all DS1/E1s in a DS3/E3 frame)
 dsx3SendResetCode
 sending a loopback deactivation request
 dsx3SendDS1LoopCode
 requesting to loopback a particular DS1/E1
 within a DS3/E3 frame. The DS1/E1 is
 indicated in dsx3Ds1ForRemoteLoop.
 dsx3SendTestPattern
 sending a test pattern."
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 7 }
 dsx3CircuitIdentifier OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0..255))
 MAX-ACCESS read-write
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This variable contains the transmission vendor's
 circuit identifier, for the purpose of
 facilitating troubleshooting."
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 8 }
 dsx3LoopbackConfig OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER {
 dsx3NoLoop(1),
 dsx3PayloadLoop(2),
 dsx3LineLoop(3),
 dsx3OtherLoop(4),
 dsx3InwardLoop(5),
 dsx3DualLoop(6)
 }
 MAX-ACCESS read-write
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This variable represents the desired loopback
 configuration of the DS3/E3 interface.
 The values mean:
 dsx3NoLoop
 Not in the loopback state. A device that is
 not capable of performing a loopback on
 the interface shall always return this as
 its value.
 dsx3PayloadLoop
 The received signal at this interface is looped
 through the device. Typically the received signal
 is looped back for retransmission after it has
 passed through the device's framing function.
 dsx3LineLoop
 The received signal at this interface does not
 go through the device (minimum penetration) but
 is looped back out.
 dsx3OtherLoop
 Loopbacks that are not defined here.
 dsx3InwardLoop
 The sent signal at this interface is looped back
 through the device.
 dsx3DualLoop
 Both dsx1LineLoop and dsx1InwardLoop will be
 active simultaneously."
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 9 }
 dsx3LineStatus OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER (1..4095)
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This variable indicates the Line Status of the
 interface. It contains loopback state information
 and failure state information. The dsx3LineStatus
 is a bit map represented as a sum, therefore, it
 can represent multiple failures and a loopback
 (see dsx3LoopbackConfig object for the type of
 loopback) simultaneously. The dsx3NoAlarm must be
 set if and only if no other flag is set.
 If the dsx3loopbackState bit is set, the loopback
 in effect can be determined from the
 dsx3loopbackConfig object.
 The various bit positions are:
 1 dsx3NoAlarm No alarm present
 2 dsx3RcvRAIFailure Receiving Yellow/Remote
 Alarm Indication
 4 dsx3XmitRAIAlarm Transmitting Yellow/Remote
 Alarm Indication
 8 dsx3RcvAIS Receiving AIS failure state
 16 dsx3XmitAIS Transmitting AIS
 32 dsx3LOF Receiving LOF failure state
 64 dsx3LOS Receiving LOS failure state
 128 dsx3LoopbackState Looping the received signal
 256 dsx3RcvTestCode Receiving a Test Pattern
 512 dsx3OtherFailure any line status not defined
 here
 1024 dsx3UnavailSigState Near End in Unavailable Signal
 State
 2048 dsx3NetEquipOOS Carrier Equipment Out of Service"
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 10 }
dsx3TransmitClockSource OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER {
 loopTiming(1),
 localTiming(2),
 throughTiming(3)
 }
 MAX-ACCESS read-write
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The source of Transmit Clock.
 loopTiming indicates that the recovered receive clock
 is used as the transmit clock.
 localTiming indicates that a local clock source is used
 or that an external clock is attached to the box
 containing the interface.
 throughTiming indicates that transmit clock is derived
 from the recovered receive clock of another DS3
 interface."
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 11 }
 dsx3InvalidIntervals OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER (0..96)
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of intervals in the range from 0 to
 dsx3ValidIntervals for which no data is
 available. This object will typically be zero
 except in cases where the data for some intervals
 are not available (e.g., in proxy situations)."
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 12 }
 dsx3LineLength OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER (0..64000)
 UNITS "meters"
 MAX-ACCESS read-write
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The length of the ds3 line in meters. This
 object provides information for line build out
 circuitry if it exists and can use this object to
 adjust the line build out."
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 13 }
 dsx3LineStatusLastChange OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX TimeStamp
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The value of MIB II's sysUpTime object at the
 time this DS3/E3 entered its current line status
 state. If the current state was entered prior to
 the last re-initialization of the proxy-agent,
 then this object contains a zero value."
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 14 }
 dsx3LineStatusChangeTrapEnable OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER {
 enabled(1),
 disabled(2)
 }
 MAX-ACCESS read-write
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "Indicates whether dsx3LineStatusChange traps
 should be generated for this interface."
 DEFVAL { disabled }
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 15 }
 dsx3LoopbackStatus OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER (1..127)
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This variable represents the current state of the
 loopback on the DS3 interface. It contains
 information about loopbacks established by a
 manager and remotely from the far end.
 The dsx3LoopbackStatus is a bit map represented as
 a sum, therefore is can represent multiple
 loopbacks simultaneously.
 The various bit positions are:
 1 dsx3NoLoopback
 2 dsx3NearEndPayloadLoopback
 4 dsx3NearEndLineLoopback
 8 dsx3NearEndOtherLoopback
 16 dsx3NearEndInwardLoopback
 32 dsx3FarEndPayloadLoopback
 64 dsx3FarEndLineLoopback"
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 16 }
 dsx3Channelization OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER {
 disabled(1),
 enabledDs1(2),
 enabledDs2(3)
 }
 MAX-ACCESS read-write
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "Indicates whether this ds3/e3 is channelized or
 unchannelized. The value of enabledDs1 indicates
 that this is a DS3 channelized into DS1s. The
 value of enabledDs3 indicated that this is a DS3
 channelized into DS2s. Setting this object will
 cause the creation or deletion of DS2 or DS1
 entries in the ifTable. "
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 17 }
 dsx3Ds1ForRemoteLoop OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER (0..29)
 MAX-ACCESS read-write
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "Indicates which ds1/e1 on this ds3/e3 will be
 indicated in the remote ds1 loopback request. A
 value of 0 means no DS1 will be looped. A value
 of 29 means all ds1s/e1s will be looped."
 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 18 }
 -- the DS3/E3 Current Table
 dsx3CurrentTable OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3CurrentEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The DS3/E3 current table contains various
 statistics being collected for the current 15
 minute interval."
 ::= { ds3 6 }
 dsx3CurrentEntry OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX Dsx3CurrentEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "An entry in the DS3/E3 Current table."
 INDEX { dsx3CurrentIndex }
 ::= { dsx3CurrentTable 1 }
 Dsx3CurrentEntry ::=
 SEQUENCE {
 dsx3CurrentIndex InterfaceIndex,
 dsx3CurrentPESs PerfCurrentCount,
 dsx3CurrentPSESs PerfCurrentCount,
 dsx3CurrentSEFSs PerfCurrentCount,
 dsx3CurrentUASs PerfCurrentCount,
 dsx3CurrentLCVs PerfCurrentCount,
 dsx3CurrentPCVs PerfCurrentCount,
 dsx3CurrentLESs PerfCurrentCount,
 dsx3CurrentCCVs PerfCurrentCount,
 dsx3CurrentCESs PerfCurrentCount,
 dsx3CurrentCSESs PerfCurrentCount
 }
 dsx3CurrentIndex OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX InterfaceIndex
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The index value which uniquely identifies the
 DS3/E3 interface to which this entry is
 applicable. The interface identified by a
 particular value of this index is the same
 interface as identified by the same value an
 dsx3LineIndex object instance."
 ::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 1 }
 dsx3CurrentPESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfCurrentCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of P-bit
 Errored Seconds."
 ::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 2 }
 dsx3CurrentPSESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfCurrentCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of P-bit
 Severely Errored Seconds."
 ::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 3 }
 dsx3CurrentSEFSs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfCurrentCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of
 Severely Errored Framing Seconds."
 ::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 4 }
 dsx3CurrentUASs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfCurrentCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of
 Unavailable Seconds."
 ::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 5 }
 dsx3CurrentLCVs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfCurrentCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of Line
 Coding Violations."
 ::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 6 }
 dsx3CurrentPCVs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfCurrentCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of P-bit
 Coding Violations."
 ::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 7 }
 dsx3CurrentLESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfCurrentCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of Line Errored Seconds."
 ::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 8 }
 dsx3CurrentCCVs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfCurrentCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of C-bit Coding Violations."
 ::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 9 }
 dsx3CurrentCESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfCurrentCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of C-bit Errored Seconds."
 ::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 10 }
 dsx3CurrentCSESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfCurrentCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of C-bit Severely Errored Seconds."
 ::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 11 }
 -- the DS3/E3 Interval Table
 dsx3IntervalTable OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3IntervalEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The DS3/E3 Interval Table contains various
 statistics collected by each DS3/E3 Interface over
 the previous 24 hours of operation. The past 24
 hours are broken into 96 completed 15 minute
 intervals. Each row in this table represents one
 such interval (identified by dsx3IntervalNumber)
 and for one specific interface (identifed by
 dsx3IntervalIndex)."
 ::= { ds3 7 }
 dsx3IntervalEntry OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX Dsx3IntervalEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "An entry in the DS3/E3 Interval table."
 INDEX { dsx3IntervalIndex, dsx3IntervalNumber }
 ::= { dsx3IntervalTable 1 }
 Dsx3IntervalEntry ::=
 SEQUENCE {
 dsx3IntervalIndex InterfaceIndex,
 dsx3IntervalNumber INTEGER,
 dsx3IntervalPESs PerfIntervalCount,
 dsx3IntervalPSESs PerfIntervalCount,
 dsx3IntervalSEFSs PerfIntervalCount,
 dsx3IntervalUASs PerfIntervalCount,
 dsx3IntervalLCVs PerfIntervalCount,
 dsx3IntervalPCVs PerfIntervalCount,
 dsx3IntervalLESs PerfIntervalCount,
 dsx3IntervalCCVs PerfIntervalCount,
 dsx3IntervalCESs PerfIntervalCount,
 dsx3IntervalCSESs PerfIntervalCount,
 dsx3IntervalValidData TruthValue
 }
 dsx3IntervalIndex OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX InterfaceIndex
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The index value which uniquely identifies the
 DS3/E3 interface to which this entry is
 applicable. The interface identified by a
 particular value of this index is the same
 interface as identified by the same value an
 dsx3LineIndex object instance."
 ::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 1 }
 dsx3IntervalNumber OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER (1..96)
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "A number between 1 and 96, where 1 is the most
 recently completed 15 minute interval and 96 is
 the 15 minutes interval completed 23 hours and 45
 minutes prior to interval 1."
 ::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 2 }
 dsx3IntervalPESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfIntervalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of P-bit
 Errored Seconds."
 ::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 3 }
 dsx3IntervalPSESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfIntervalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of P-bit
 Severely Errored Seconds."
 ::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 4 }
 dsx3IntervalSEFSs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfIntervalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of
 Severely Errored Framing Seconds."
 ::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 5 }
 dsx3IntervalUASs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfIntervalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of
 Unavailable Seconds. This object may decrease if
 the occurance of unavailable seconds occurs across
 an inteval boundary."
 ::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 6 }
 dsx3IntervalLCVs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfIntervalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of Line
 Coding Violations."
 ::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 7 }
 dsx3IntervalPCVs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfIntervalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of P-bit
 Coding Violations."
 ::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 8 }
 dsx3IntervalLESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfIntervalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of Line Errored Seconds (BPVs or
 illegal zero sequences)."
 ::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 9 }
 dsx3IntervalCCVs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfIntervalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of C-bit Coding Violations."
 ::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 10 }
 dsx3IntervalCESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfIntervalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of C-bit Errored Seconds."
 ::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 11 }
 dsx3IntervalCSESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfIntervalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of C-bit Severely Errored Seconds."
 ::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 12 }
 dsx3IntervalValidData OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX TruthValue
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This variable indicates if the data for this
 interval is valid."
 ::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 13 }
 -- the DS3/E3 Total
 dsx3TotalTable OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3TotalEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The DS3/E3 Total Table contains the cumulative
 sum of the various statistics for the 24 hour
 period preceding the current interval."
 ::= { ds3 8 }
 dsx3TotalEntry OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX Dsx3TotalEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "An entry in the DS3/E3 Total table."
 INDEX { dsx3TotalIndex }
 ::= { dsx3TotalTable 1 }
 Dsx3TotalEntry ::=
 SEQUENCE {
 dsx3TotalIndex InterfaceIndex,
 dsx3TotalPESs PerfTotalCount,
 dsx3TotalPSESs PerfTotalCount,
 dsx3TotalSEFSs PerfTotalCount,
 dsx3TotalUASs PerfTotalCount,
 dsx3TotalLCVs PerfTotalCount,
 dsx3TotalPCVs PerfTotalCount,
 dsx3TotalLESs PerfTotalCount,
 dsx3TotalCCVs PerfTotalCount,
 dsx3TotalCESs PerfTotalCount,
 dsx3TotalCSESs PerfTotalCount
 }
 dsx3TotalIndex OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX InterfaceIndex
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The index value which uniquely identifies the
 DS3/E3 interface to which this entry is
 applicable. The interface identified by a
 particular value of this index is the same
 interface as identified by the same value an
 dsx3LineIndex object instance."
 ::= { dsx3TotalEntry 1 }
 dsx3TotalPESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfTotalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of P-bit
 Errored Seconds, encountered by a DS3 interface in
 the previous 24 hour interval. Invalid 15 minute
 intervals count as 0."
 ::= { dsx3TotalEntry 2 }
 dsx3TotalPSESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfTotalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of P-bit
 Severely Errored Seconds, encountered by a DS3
 interface in the previous 24 hour interval.
 Invalid 15 minute intervals count as 0."
 ::= { dsx3TotalEntry 3 }
 dsx3TotalSEFSs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfTotalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of
 Severely Errored Framing Seconds, encountered by a
 DS3/E3 interface in the previous 24 hour interval.
 Invalid 15 minute intervals count as 0."
 ::= { dsx3TotalEntry 4 }
 dsx3TotalUASs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfTotalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of
 Unavailable Seconds, encountered by a DS3
 interface in the previous 24 hour interval.
 Invalid 15 minute intervals count as 0."
 ::= { dsx3TotalEntry 5 }
 dsx3TotalLCVs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfTotalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of Line
 Coding Violations encountered by a DS3/E3
 interface in the previous 24 hour interval.
 Invalid 15 minute intervals count as 0."
 ::= { dsx3TotalEntry 6 }
 dsx3TotalPCVs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfTotalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of P-bit
 Coding Violations, encountered by a DS3 interface
 in the previous 24 hour interval. Invalid 15
 minute intervals count as 0."
 ::= { dsx3TotalEntry 7 }
 dsx3TotalLESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfTotalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of Line Errored Seconds (BPVs or
 illegal zero sequences) encountered by a DS3/E3
 interface in the previous 24 hour interval.
 Invalid 15 minute intervals count as 0."
 ::= { dsx3TotalEntry 8 }
 dsx3TotalCCVs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfTotalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of C-bit Coding Violations encountered
 by a DS3 interface in the previous 24 hour
 interval. Invalid 15 minute intervals count as 0."
 ::= { dsx3TotalEntry 9 }
 dsx3TotalCESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfTotalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of C-bit Errored Seconds encountered
 by a DS3 interface in the previous 24 hour
 interval. Invalid 15 minute intervals count as 0."
 ::= { dsx3TotalEntry 10 }
 dsx3TotalCSESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfTotalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of C-bit Severely Errored Seconds
 encountered by a DS3 interface in the previous 24
 hour interval. Invalid 15 minute intervals count
 as 0."
 ::= { dsx3TotalEntry 11 }
 -- The DS3 Far End Group
 -- The DS3 Far End Group consists of four tables :
 -- DS3 Far End Configuration
 -- DS3 Far End Current
 -- DS3 Far End Interval
 -- DS3 Far End Total
 -- The DS3 Far End Configuration Table
 dsx3FarEndConfigTable OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3FarEndConfigEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The DS3 Far End Configuration Table contains
 configuration information reported in the C-bits
 from the remote end."
 ::= { ds3 9 }
 dsx3FarEndConfigEntry OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX Dsx3FarEndConfigEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "An entry in the DS3 Far End Configuration table."
 INDEX { dsx3FarEndLineIndex }
 ::= { dsx3FarEndConfigTable 1 }
 Dsx3FarEndConfigEntry ::=
 SEQUENCE {
 dsx3FarEndLineIndex InterfaceIndex,
 dsx3FarEndEquipCode DisplayString,
 dsx3FarEndLocationIDCode DisplayString,
 dsx3FarEndFrameIDCode DisplayString,
 dsx3FarEndUnitCode DisplayString,
 dsx3FarEndFacilityIDCode DisplayString
 }
 dsx3FarEndLineIndex OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX InterfaceIndex
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The index value which uniquely identifies the DS3
 interface to which this entry is applicable. The
 interface identified by a particular value of this
 index is the same interface as identified by the
 same value an dsx3LineIndex object instance."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndConfigEntry 1 }
 dsx3FarEndEquipCode OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0..10))
 MAX-ACCESS read-write
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This is the Far End Equipment Identification code
 that describes the specific piece of equipment.
 It is sent within the Path Identification
 Message."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndConfigEntry 2 }
 dsx3FarEndLocationIDCode OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0..11))
 MAX-ACCESS read-write
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This is the Far End Location Identification code
 that describes the specific location of the
 equipment. It is sent within the Path
 Identification Message."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndConfigEntry 3 }
 dsx3FarEndFrameIDCode OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0..10))
 MAX-ACCESS read-write
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This is the Far End Frame Identification code
 that identifies where the equipment is located
 within a building at a given location. It is sent
 within the Path Identification Message."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndConfigEntry 4 }
 dsx3FarEndUnitCode OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0..6))
 MAX-ACCESS read-write
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This is the Far End code that identifies the
 equipment location within a bay. It is sent
 within the Path Identification Message."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndConfigEntry 5 }
 dsx3FarEndFacilityIDCode OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0..38))
 MAX-ACCESS read-write
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This code identifies a specific Far End DS3 path.
 It is sent within the Path Identification
 Message."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndConfigEntry 6 }
 -- The DS3 Far End Current
 dsx3FarEndCurrentTable OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The DS3 Far End Current table contains various
 statistics being collected for the current 15
 minute interval. The statistics are collected
 from the far end block error code within the C-
 bits."
 ::= { ds3 10 }
 dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX Dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "An entry in the DS3 Far End Current table."
 INDEX { dsx3FarEndCurrentIndex }
 ::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentTable 1 }
 Dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry ::=
 SEQUENCE {
 dsx3FarEndCurrentIndex InterfaceIndex,
 dsx3FarEndTimeElapsed INTEGER,
 dsx3FarEndValidIntervals INTEGER,
 dsx3FarEndCurrentCESs PerfCurrentCount,
 dsx3FarEndCurrentCSESs PerfCurrentCount,
 dsx3FarEndCurrentCCVs PerfCurrentCount,
 dsx3FarEndCurrentUASs PerfCurrentCount,
 dsx3FarEndInvalidIntervals INTEGER
 }
 dsx3FarEndCurrentIndex OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX InterfaceIndex
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The index value which uniquely identifies the DS3
 interface to which this entry is applicable. The
 interface identified by a particular value of this
 index is identical to the interface identified by
 the same value of dsx3LineIndex."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry 1 }
 dsx3FarEndTimeElapsed OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER (0..899)
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of seconds that have elapsed since the
 beginning of the far end current error-measurement
 period. If, for some reason, such as an
 adjustment in the system's time-of-day clock, the
 current interval exceeds the maximum value, the
 agent will return the maximum value."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry 2 }
 dsx3FarEndValidIntervals OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER (0..96)
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of previous far end intervals for
 which data was collected. The value will be
 96 unless the interface was brought online within
 the last 24 hours, in which case the value will be
 the number of complete 15 minute far end intervals
 since the interface has been online."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry 3 }
 dsx3FarEndCurrentCESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfCurrentCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of Far Far
 End C-bit Errored Seconds."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry 4 }
 dsx3FarEndCurrentCSESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfCurrentCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of Far End
 C-bit Severely Errored Seconds."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry 5 }
 dsx3FarEndCurrentCCVs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfCurrentCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of Far End
 C-bit Coding Violations reported via the far end
 block error count."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry 6 }
 dsx3FarEndCurrentUASs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfCurrentCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of Far End
 unavailable seconds."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry 7 }
 dsx3FarEndInvalidIntervals OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER (0..96)
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The number of intervals in the range from 0 to
 dsx3FarEndValidIntervals for which no data is
 available. This object will typically be zero
 except in cases where the data for some intervals
 are not available (e.g., in proxy situations)."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry 8 }
 -- The DS3 Far End Interval Table
 dsx3FarEndIntervalTable OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The DS3 Far End Interval Table contains various
 statistics collected by each DS3 interface over
 the previous 24 hours of operation. The past 24
 hours are broken into 96 completed 15 minute
 intervals."
 ::= { ds3 11 }
 dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX Dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "An entry in the DS3 Far End Interval table."
 INDEX { dsx3FarEndIntervalIndex,
 dsx3FarEndIntervalNumber }
 ::= { dsx3FarEndIntervalTable 1 }
 Dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry ::=
 SEQUENCE {
 dsx3FarEndIntervalIndex InterfaceIndex,
 dsx3FarEndIntervalNumber INTEGER,
 dsx3FarEndIntervalCESs PerfIntervalCount,
 dsx3FarEndIntervalCSESs PerfIntervalCount,
 dsx3FarEndIntervalCCVs PerfIntervalCount,
 dsx3FarEndIntervalUASs PerfIntervalCount,
 dsx3FarEndIntervalValidData TruthValue
 }
 dsx3FarEndIntervalIndex OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX InterfaceIndex
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The index value which uniquely identifies the DS3
 interface to which this entry is applicable. The
 interface identified by a particular value of this
 index is identical to the interface identified by
 the same value of dsx3LineIndex."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry 1 }
 dsx3FarEndIntervalNumber OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER (1..96)
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "A number between 1 and 96, where 1 is the most
 recently completed 15 minute interval and 96 is
 the 15 minutes interval completed 23 hours and 45
 minutes prior to interval 1."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry 2 }
 dsx3FarEndIntervalCESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfIntervalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of Far End
 C-bit Errored Seconds encountered by a DS3
 interface in one of the previous 96, individual 15
 minute, intervals. In the case where the agent is
 a proxy and data is not available, return
 noSuchInstance."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry 3 }
 dsx3FarEndIntervalCSESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfIntervalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of Far End
 C-bit Severely Errored Seconds."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry 4 }
 dsx3FarEndIntervalCCVs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfIntervalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of Far End
 C-bit Coding Violations reported via the far end
 block error count."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry 5 }
 dsx3FarEndIntervalUASs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfIntervalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of Far End
 unavailable seconds."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry 6 }
 dsx3FarEndIntervalValidData OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX TruthValue
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This variable indicates if the data for this
 interval is valid."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry 7 }
 -- The DS3 Far End Total
 dsx3FarEndTotalTable OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3FarEndTotalEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The DS3 Far End Total Table contains the
 cumulative sum of the various statistics for the
 24 hour period preceding the current interval."
 ::= { ds3 12 }
 dsx3FarEndTotalEntry OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX Dsx3FarEndTotalEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "An entry in the DS3 Far End Total table."
 INDEX { dsx3FarEndTotalIndex }
 ::= { dsx3FarEndTotalTable 1 }
 Dsx3FarEndTotalEntry ::=
 SEQUENCE {
 dsx3FarEndTotalIndex InterfaceIndex,
 dsx3FarEndTotalCESs PerfTotalCount,
 dsx3FarEndTotalCSESs PerfTotalCount,
 dsx3FarEndTotalCCVs PerfTotalCount,
 dsx3FarEndTotalUASs PerfTotalCount
 }
 dsx3FarEndTotalIndex OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX InterfaceIndex
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The index value which uniquely identifies the DS3
 interface to which this entry is applicable. The
 interface identified by a particular value of this
 index is identical to the interface identified by
 the same value of dsx3LineIndex."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndTotalEntry 1 }
 dsx3FarEndTotalCESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfTotalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of Far End
 C-bit Errored Seconds encountered by a DS3
 interface in the previous 24 hour interval.
 Invalid 15 minute intervals count as 0."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndTotalEntry 2 }
 dsx3FarEndTotalCSESs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfTotalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of Far End
 C-bit Severely Errored Seconds encountered by a
 DS3 interface in the previous 24 hour interval.
 Invalid 15 minute intervals count as 0."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndTotalEntry 3 }
 dsx3FarEndTotalCCVs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfTotalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of Far End
 C-bit Coding Violations reported via the far end
 block error count encountered by a DS3 interface
 in the previous 24 hour interval. Invalid 15
 minute intervals count as 0."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndTotalEntry 4 }
 dsx3FarEndTotalUASs OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX PerfTotalCount
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The counter associated with the number of Far End
 unavailable seconds encountered by a DS3 interface
 in the previous 24 hour interval. Invalid 15
 minute intervals count as 0."
 ::= { dsx3FarEndTotalEntry 5 }
 -- the DS3/E3 Fractional Table
 -- This table is deprecated.
 dsx3FracTable OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3FracEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS deprecated
 DESCRIPTION
 "This table is deprecated in favour of using
 ifStackTable.
 Implementation of this table was optional. It was
 designed for those systems dividing a DS3/E3 into
 channels containing different data streams that
 are of local interest.
 The DS3/E3 fractional table identifies which
 DS3/E3 channels associated with a CSU are being
 used to support a logical interface, i.e., an
 entry in the interfaces table from the Internet-
 standard MIB.
 For example, consider a DS3 device with 4 high
 speed links carrying router traffic, a feed for
 voice, a feed for video, and a synchronous channel
 for a non-routed protocol. We might describe the
 allocation of channels, in the dsx3FracTable, as
 follows:
 dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 1 = 3 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.15 = 4
 dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 2 = 3 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.16 = 6
 dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 3 = 3 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.17 = 6
 dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 4 = 3 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.18 = 6
 dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 5 = 3 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.19 = 6
 dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 6 = 3 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.20 = 6
 dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 7 = 4 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.21 = 6
 dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 8 = 4 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.22 = 6
 dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 9 = 4 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.23 = 6
 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.10 = 4 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.24 = 6
 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.11 = 4 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.25 = 6
 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.12 = 5 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.26 = 6
 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.13 = 5 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.27 = 6
 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.14 = 5 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.28 = 6
 For dsx3M23, dsx3 SYNTRAN, dsx3CbitParity, and
 dsx3ClearChannel there are 28 legal channels,
 numbered 1 throug h 28.
 For e3Framed there are 16 legal channels, numbered
 1 through 16. The channels (1..16) correspond
 directly to the equivalently numbered time-slots."
 ::= { ds3 13 }
 dsx3FracEntry OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX Dsx3FracEntry
 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
 STATUS deprecated
 DESCRIPTION
 "An entry in the DS3 Fractional table."
 INDEX { dsx3FracIndex, dsx3FracNumber }
 ::= { dsx3FracTable 1 }
 Dsx3FracEntry ::=
 SEQUENCE {
 dsx3FracIndex INTEGER,
 dsx3FracNumber INTEGER,
 dsx3FracIfIndex INTEGER
 }
 dsx3FracIndex OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER (1..'7fffffff'h)
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS deprecated
 DESCRIPTION
 "The index value which uniquely identifies the
 DS3 interface to which this entry is applicable
 The interface identified by a particular value
 of this index is the same interface as
 identified by the same value an dsx3LineIndex
 object instance."
 ::= { dsx3FracEntry 1 }
 dsx3FracNumber OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER (1..31)
 MAX-ACCESS read-only
 STATUS deprecated
 DESCRIPTION
 "The channel number for this entry."
 ::= { dsx3FracEntry 2 }
 dsx3FracIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
 SYNTAX INTEGER (1..'7fffffff'h)
 MAX-ACCESS read-write
 STATUS deprecated
 DESCRIPTION
 "An index value that uniquely identifies an
 interface. The interface identified by a
 particular value of this index is the same
 interface as identified by the same value an
 ifIndex object instance. If no interface is
 currently using a channel, the value should be
 zero. If a single interface occupies more than
 one time slot, that ifIndex value will be found
 in multiple time slots."
 ::= { dsx3FracEntry 3 }
 -- Ds3 TRAPS
 ds3Traps OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ds3 15 }
 dsx3LineStatusChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
 OBJECTS { dsx3LineStatus,
 dsx3LineStatusLastChange }
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "A dsx3LineStatusChange trap is sent when the
 value of an instance of dsx3LineStatus changes. It
 can be utilized by an NMS to trigger polls. When
 the line status change results in a lower level
 line status change (i.e. ds1), then no traps for
 the lower level are sent."
 ::= { ds3Traps 0 1 }
 -- conformance information
 ds3Conformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ds3 14 }
 ds3Groups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
 ds3Conformance 1 } ds3Compliances OBJECT
 IDENTIFIER ::= { ds3Conformance 2 }
 -- compliance statements
 ds3Compliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "The compliance statement for DS3/E3
 interfaces."
 MODULE -- this module
 MANDATORY-GROUPS { ds3NearEndConfigGroup,
 ds3NearEndStatisticsGroup }
 GROUP ds3FarEndGroup
 DESCRIPTION
 "Implementation of this group is optional for all
 systems that attach to a DS3 Interface. However,
 only C-bit Parity and SYNTRAN DS3 applications
 have the capability (option) of providing this
 information."
 GROUP ds3NearEndOptionalConfigGroup
 DESCRIPTION
 "Implementation of this group is optional for all
 systems that attach to a DS3 interface."
 OBJECT dsx3LineType
 MIN-ACCESS read-only
 DESCRIPTION
 "Write access for the line type is not required."
 OBJECT dsx3LineCoding
 MIN-ACCESS read-only
 DESCRIPTION
 "Write access for the line coding is not
 required."
 OBJECT dsx3SendCode
 MIN-ACCESS read-only
 DESCRIPTION
 "Write access for the send code is not required."
 OBJECT dsx3LoopbackConfig
 MIN-ACCESS read-only
 DESCRIPTION
 "Write access for loopbacks is not required."
 OBJECT dsx3TransmitClockSource
 MIN-ACCESS read-only
 DESCRIPTION
 "Write access for the transmit clock source is not
 required."
 OBJECT dsx3LineLength
 MIN-ACCESS read-only
 DESCRIPTION
 "Write access for the line length is not
 required."
 OBJECT dsx3Channelization
 MIN-ACCESS read-only
 DESCRIPTION
 "Write access for the channelization is not
 required."
 ::= { ds3Compliances 1 }
 -- units of conformance
 ds3NearEndConfigGroup OBJECT-GROUP
 OBJECTS { dsx3LineIndex,
 dsx3TimeElapsed,
 dsx3ValidIntervals,
 dsx3LineType,
 dsx3LineCoding,
 dsx3SendCode,
 dsx3CircuitIdentifier,
 dsx3LoopbackConfig,
 dsx3LineStatus,
 dsx3TransmitClockSource,
 dsx3InvalidIntervals,
 dsx3LineLength,
 dsx3LoopbackStatus,
 dsx3Channelization,
 dsx3Ds1ForRemoteLoop }
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "A collection of objects providing configuration
 information applicable to all DS3/E3 interfaces."
 ::= { ds3Groups 1 }
 ds3NearEndStatisticsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
 OBJECTS { dsx3CurrentIndex,
 dsx3CurrentPESs,
 dsx3CurrentPSESs,
 dsx3CurrentSEFSs,
 dsx3CurrentUASs,
 dsx3CurrentLCVs,
 dsx3CurrentPCVs,
 dsx3CurrentLESs,
 dsx3CurrentCCVs,
 dsx3CurrentCESs,
 dsx3CurrentCSESs,
 dsx3IntervalIndex,
 dsx3IntervalNumber,
 dsx3IntervalPESs,
 dsx3IntervalPSESs,
 dsx3IntervalSEFSs,
 dsx3IntervalUASs,
 dsx3IntervalLCVs,
 dsx3IntervalPCVs,
 dsx3IntervalLESs,
 dsx3IntervalCCVs,
 dsx3IntervalCESs,
 dsx3IntervalCSESs,
 dsx3IntervalValidData,
 dsx3TotalIndex,
 dsx3TotalPESs,
 dsx3TotalPSESs,
 dsx3TotalSEFSs,
 dsx3TotalUASs,
 dsx3TotalLCVs,
 dsx3TotalPCVs,
 dsx3TotalLESs,
 dsx3TotalCCVs,
 dsx3TotalCESs,
 dsx3TotalCSESs }
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "A collection of objects providing statistics
 information applicable to all DS3/E3 interfaces."
 ::= { ds3Groups 2 }
 ds3FarEndGroup OBJECT-GROUP
 OBJECTS { dsx3FarEndLineIndex,
 dsx3FarEndEquipCode,
 dsx3FarEndLocationIDCode,
 dsx3FarEndFrameIDCode,
 dsx3FarEndUnitCode,
 dsx3FarEndFacilityIDCode,
 dsx3FarEndCurrentIndex,
 dsx3FarEndTimeElapsed,
 dsx3FarEndValidIntervals,
 dsx3FarEndCurrentCESs,
 dsx3FarEndCurrentCSESs,
 dsx3FarEndCurrentCCVs,
 dsx3FarEndCurrentUASs,
 dsx3FarEndInvalidIntervals,
 dsx3FarEndIntervalIndex,
 dsx3FarEndIntervalNumber,
 dsx3FarEndIntervalCESs,
 dsx3FarEndIntervalCSESs,
 dsx3FarEndIntervalCCVs,
 dsx3FarEndIntervalUASs,
 dsx3FarEndIntervalValidData,
 dsx3FarEndTotalIndex,
 dsx3FarEndTotalCESs,
 dsx3FarEndTotalCSESs,
 dsx3FarEndTotalCCVs,
 dsx3FarEndTotalUASs }
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "A collection of objects providing remote
 configuration and statistics information
 applicable to C-bit Parity and SYNTRAN DS3
 interfaces."
 ::= { ds3Groups 3 }
 ds3DeprecatedGroup OBJECT-GROUP
 OBJECTS { dsx3IfIndex,
 dsx3FracIndex,
 dsx3FracNumber,
 dsx3FracIfIndex }
 STATUS deprecated
 DESCRIPTION
 "A collection of obsolete objects that may be
 implemented for backwards compatibility."
 ::= { ds3Groups 4 }
 ds3NearEndOptionalConfigGroup OBJECT-GROUP
 OBJECTS { dsx3LineStatusLastChange,
 dsx3LineStatusChangeTrapEnable }
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "A collection of objects that may be implemented
 on DS3/E3 interfaces."
 ::= { ds3Groups 5 }
 ds3NearEndOptionalTrapGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP
 NOTIFICATIONS { dsx3LineStatusChange }
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "A collection of notifications that may be
 implemented on DS3/E3 interfaces."
 ::= { ds3Groups 6 }
 END
4. Appendix A - Use of dsx3IfIndex and dsx3LineIndex
 This Appendix exists to document the previous use if dsx3IfIndex and
 dsx3LineIndex and to clarify the relationship of dsx3LineIndex as
 defined in rfc1407 with the dsx3LineIndex as defined in this
 document.
 The following shows the old and new definitions and the relationship:
 [New Definition]: "This object should be made equal to ifIndex. The
 next paragraph describes its previous usage. Making the object equal
 to ifIndex allows proper use of ifStackTable.
 [Old Definition]: "this object is the identifier of a DS3/E3
 Interface on a managed device. If there is an ifEntry that is
 directly associated with this and only this DS3/E3 interface, it
 should have the same value as ifIndex. Otherwise, number the
 dsx3LineIndices with an unique identifier following the rules of
 choosing a number that is greater than ifNumber and numbering the
 inside interfaces (e.g., equipment side) with even numbers and
 outside interfaces (e.g, network side) with odd numbers."
 When the "Old Definition" was created, my understanding was that it
 was described this way to allow a manager to treat the value _as if_
 it were and ifIndex, i.e. the value would either be: 1) an ifIndex
 value or 2) a value that was guaranteed to be different from all
 valid ifIndex values.
 The new definition is a subset of that definition, i.e. the value is
 always an ifIndex value.
 The following is Section 3.1 from rfc1407:
 Different physical configurations for the support of SNMP with DS3/E3
 equipment exist. To accommodate these scenarios, two different
 indices for DS3/E3 interfaces are introduced in this MIB. These
 indices are dsx3IfIndex and dsx3LineIndex.
 External interface scenario: the SNMP Agent represents all managed
 DS3/E3 lines as external interfaces (for example, an Agent residing
 on the device supporting DS3/E3 interfaces directly):
 For this scenario, all interfaces are assigned an integer value equal
 to ifIndex, and the following applies:
 ifIndex=dsx3IfIndex=dsx3LineIndex for all interfaces.
 The dsx3IfIndex column of the DS3/E3 Configuration table relates each
 DS3/E3 interface to its corresponding interface (ifIndex) in the
 Internet-standard MIB (MIB-II STD 17, RFC1213).
 External&Internal interface scenario: the SNMP Agents resides on an
 host external from the device supporting DS3/E3 interfaces (e.g., a
 router). The Agent represents both the host and the DS3/E3 device.
 The index dsx3LineIndex is used to not only represent the DS3/E3
 interfaces external from the host/DS3/E3-device combination, but also
 the DS3/E3 interfaces connecting the host and the DS3/E3 device. The
 index dsx3IfIndex is always equal to ifIndex.
 Example:
 A shelf full of CSUs connected to a Router. An SNMP Agent residing on
 the router proxies for itself and the CSU. The router has also an
 Ethernet interface:
 +-----+
 | | |
 | | | +---------------------+
 |E | | 44.736 MBPS | ds3 M13 Line#A | ds3 C-bit Parity
 |t | R |---------------+ - - - - - - - - - +------>
 |h | | | |
 |e | O | 44.736 MBPS | ds3 M13 Line#B | ds3 C-bit Parity
 |r | |---------------+ - - - - - - - - - - +------>
 |n | U | | |
 |e | | 44.736 MBPS | ds3 M13 Line#C | ds3 C-bit Parity
 |t | T |---------------+ - - - -- -- - - - - +------>
 | | | | |
 |-----| E | 44.736 MBPS | ds3 M13 Line#D | ds3 C-bit Parity
 | | |---------------+ - - - - -- - - - - +------>
 | | R | |_____________________|
 | | |
 | +-----+
 The assignment of the index values could for example be:
 ifIndex (= dsx3IfIndex) dsx3LineIndex
 1 NA NA (Ethernet)
 2 Line#A Router Side 6
 2 Line#A Network Side 7
 3 Line#B Router Side 8
 3 Line#B Network Side 9
 4 Line#C Router Side 10
 4 Line#C Network Side 11
 5 Line#D Router Side 12
 5 Line#D Network Side 13
 For this example, ifNumber is equal to 5. Note the following
 description of dsx3LineIndex: the dsx3LineIndex identifies a DS3/E3
 Interface on a managed device. If there is an ifEntry that is
 directly associated with this and only this DS3/E3 interface, it
 should have the same value as ifIndex. Otherwise, number the
 dsx3LineIndices with an unique identifier following the rules of
 choosing a number greater than ifNumber and numbering inside
 interfaces (e.g., equipment side) with even numbers and outside
 interfaces (e.g, network side) with odd numbers.
 If the CSU shelf is managed by itself by a local SNMP Agent, the
 situation would be:
 ifIndex (= dsx3IfIndex) dsx3LineIndex
 1 Line#A Network Side 1
 2 Line#A RouterSide 2
 3 Line#B Network Side 3
 4 Line#B RouterSide 4
 5 Line#C Network Side 5
 6 Line#C Router Side 6
 7 Line#D Network Side 7
 8 Line#D Router Side 8
5. Appendix B - The delay approach to Unavialable Seconds.
 This procedure is illustrated below for a DS3 C-Bit parity
 application. Similar rules would apply for other interfaces covered
 by this MIB. The procedure guarantees that the statistical counters
 are correctly updated at all times, although they lag real time by 10
 seconds. At the end of each 15 minutes interval the current interval
 counts are transferred to the most recent interval entry and each
 interval is shifted up by one position, with the oldest being
 discarded if necessary in order to make room. The current interval
 counts then start over from zero. Note, however, that the signal
 state calculation does not start afresh at each interval boundary;
 rather, signal state information is retained across interval
 boundaries.
 +----------------------------------------------------------------+
 | READ COUNTERS & STATUS INFO FROM HARDWARE |
 | |
 |BPV EXZ LOS PCV CCV AIS SEF OOF LOF FEBE RAI |
 +----------------------------------------------------------------+
 | | | | | | | | | | |
 | | | | | | | | | | |
 V V V V V V V V V V V
 +----------------------------------------------------------------+
 | ACCUM ONE-SEC STATS, CHK ERR THRESHOLDS, & UPDT SIGNAL STATE |
 | |
 |<------------- NEAR END ---------------->| |<---- FAR END ----->|
 | |
 |LCV LES PCV CCV PES CES PSES CSES SEFS A/U CCV CES CSES SEFS A/U|
 +----------------------------------------------------------------+
 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
 V V V V V V V V V | V V V V |
 +--------------------------------------+ | +-----------------+ |
 | ONE-SEC DELAY | | | ONE-SEC DELAY | |
 | (1 OF 10) | | | (1 OF 10) | |
 +--------------------------------------+ | +-----------------+ |
 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
 V V V V V V V V V | V V V V |
 +--------------------------------------+ | +-----------------+ |
 | ONE-SEC DELAY | | | ONE-SEC DELAY | |
 | (10 OF 10) | | | (10 OF 10) | |
 +--------------------------------------+ | +-----------------+ |
 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
 V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
 +----------------------------------------------------------------+
 | UPDATE STATISTICS COUNTERS |
 | |
 |<------------- NEAR END ---------------->| |<---- FAR END ----->|
 | |
 |LCV LES PCV CCV PES CES PSES CSES SEFS UAS CCV CES CSES SEFS UAS|
 +----------------------------------------------------------------+
 Note that if such a procedure is adopted there is no current interval
 data for the first ten seconds after a system comes up.
 noSuchInstance must be returned if a management station attempts to
 access the current interval counters during this time.
 It is an implementation-specific matter whether an agent assumes that
 the initial state of the interface is available or unavailable.
6. Intellectual Property
 The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
 intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to
 pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
 this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
 might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it
 has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the
 IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and
 standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of
 claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of
 licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to
 obtain a general license or permission for the use of such
 proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can
 be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.
 The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
 copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
 rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice
 this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive
 Director.
7. Acknowledgments
 This document was produced by the Trunk MIB Working Group
8. References
 [1] Harrington, D., Presuhn, R. and B. Wijnen, "An Architecture for
 Describing SNMP Management Frameworks", RFC 2271, January 1998.
 [2] Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification of
 Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets", STD 16, RFC
 1155, May 1990.
 [3] Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Concise MIB Definitions", STD 16,
 RFC 1212, March 1991.
 [4] Rose, M., "A Convention for Defining Traps for use with the
 SNMP", RFC 1215, March 1991.
 [5] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Structure
 of Management Information for Version 2 of the Simple Network
 Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1902, January 1996.
 [6] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Textual
 Conventions for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management
 Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1903, January 1996.
 [7] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser,
 "Conformance Statements for Version 2 of the Simple Network
 Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1904, January 1996.
 [8] Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M. and J. Davin, "Simple
 Network Management Protocol", STD 15, RFC 1157, May 1990.
 [9] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser,
 "Introduction to Community-based SNMPv2", RFC 1901, January
 1996.
 [10] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Transport
 Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol
 (SNMPv2)", RFC 1906, January 1996.
 [11] Case, J., Harrington D., Presuhn R. and B. Wijnen, "Message
 Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management
 Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 2272, January 1998.
 [12] Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model (USM)
 for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol
 (SNMPv3)", RFC 2274, January 1998.
 [13] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Protocol
 Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management
 Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1905, January 1996.
 [14] Levi, D., Meyer, P. and B. Stewart, "SNMPv3 Applications", RFC
 2273, January 1998.
 [15] Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R. and K. McCloghrie, "View-based Access
 Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol
 (SNMP)", RFC 2275, January 1998.
 [16] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group MIB
 using SMIv2", RFC 2233, November 1997.
 [17] Fowler D., "Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS1 and E1
 Interface Types", RFC 2495, January 1999.
 [18] Brown, T., and Tesink, K., "Definitions of Managed Objects for
 the SONET/SDH Interface Type", Work in Progress.
 [19] American National Standard for telecommunications - digital
 hierarchy - electrical interfaces, ANSI T1.102- 1987.
 [20] American National Standard for telecommunications - digital
 hierarchy - formats specification, ANSI T1.107- 1988.
 [20a]ANSI T1.107a-1990.
 [21] American National Standard for telecommunications - Carrier-to-
 Customer Installation - DS3 Metallic Interface, ANSI T1.404-
 1989.
 [22] American National Standard for Telecommunications -- Layer 1 In-
 Service Digital Transmission Performance Monitoring T1.231, Sept
 1993.
 [23] CCITT - Digital Multiplex Equipment Operating at the Third Order
 Bit Rate of 34 368 Kbit/s and the Forth Order Bit Rate of 139
 264 Kbit/s and Using Positive Justification, G.751
 [24] European Telecommunications Standards Institute -- ETS "34M" --
 Metropolitan Area Network Physical Convergence Layer Procedure
 for 34.368 Megabits per Second, T/NA(91)18, May 1991.
 [25] Fowler, D., "Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ds0 and
 DS0Bundle Interface Types", RFC 2494, January 1999.
 [26] Tesink, K., "Textual Conventions for MIB Modules Using
 Performance History Based on 15 Minute Intervals", RFC 2493,
 January 1999.
9. Security Considerations
 SNMPv1 by itself is such an insecure environment. Even if the
 network itself is secure (for example by using IPSec), even then,
 there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to
 access and GET (read) the objects in this MIB.
 It is recommended that the implementors consider the security
 features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework. Specifically, the use
 of the User-based Security Model RFC 2274 [12] and the View-based
 Access Control Model RFC 2275 [15] is recommended.
 It is then a customer/user responsibility to ensure that the SNMP
 entity giving access to an instance of this MIB, is properly
 configured to give access to those objects only to those principals
 (users) that have legitimate rights to access them.
 Setting any of the following objects to an inappropriate value can
 cause loss of traffic. The definition of inappropriate varies for
 each object. In the case of dsx3LineType, for example, both ends of
 a ds3/e3 must have the same value in order for traffic to flow. In
 the case of dsx3SendCode and dsx3LoopbackConfig, for another example,
 traffic may stop transmitting when particular loopbacks are applied.
 dsx3LineType
 dsx3LineCoding
 dsx3SendCode
 dsx3LoopbackConfig
 dsx3TransmitClockSource
 dsx3LineLength
 dsx3Channelization
 Setting the following object is mischevious, but not harmful to
 traffic
 dsx3CircuitIdentifier
 Setting the following object can cause an increase in the number of
 traps received by the network management station.
 dsx3LineStatusChangeTrabEnable
10. Author's Address
 David Fowler
 Newbridge Networks
 600 March Road
 Kanata, Ontario, Canada K2K 2E6
 Phone: (613) 599-3600, ext 6559
 EMail: davef@newbridge.com
11. Full Copyright Statement
 Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved.
 This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
 others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
 or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
 and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
 kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
 document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
 the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
 Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
 developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
 copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
 followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
 English.
 The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
 revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
 This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
 "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
 TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
 BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
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 MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

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