Donald's Keynote at SPM05
Keynote Lecture at SPM05
Computational and Physical
Modeling Challenges in
Structural Molecular Biology and
Proteomics
Bruce R. Donald
Department of Computer Science
Department of Chemistry
Department of Biological Sciences
Center for Structural Biology and Computational Chemistry
Dartmouth
www.cs.dartmouth.edu/brd/Research/Bio/
Abstract
Some of the most challenging and influential opportunities for Physical
Geometric Algorithms (PGA) arise in developing and applying information
technology to understand the molecular machinery of the cell. Our
recent work (and work by others) shows that many PGA techniques may be
fruitfully applied to the challenges of computational molecular
biology. PGA research may lead to computer systems and algorithms that
are useful in structural molecular biology, proteomics, and rational
drug design.
Concomitantly, a wealth of interesting computational and physical
modeling problems arise in proposed methods for discovering new
pharmaceuticals. In this talk, I'll discuss some recent results
from my lab, including new algorithms for interpreting X-ray
crystallography and NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) data, disease
classification using mass spectrometry of human serum, and protein
redesign. Our algorithms have recently been used, respectively,
to reveal the enzymatic architecture of organisms high on the CDC
bioterrorism watch-list, for probabilistic cancer classification from
human peripheral blood, and to redesign an antibiotic-producing enzyme
to bind a novel substrate. I'll overview these projects, and survey
some of the algorithmic, modeling, and computational challenges.
A short
biography
of the speaker.