PIC DOGM ST7036 LCD

by Jinx

DOGM are a COG (chip on glass) style of LCD which is an attractive
alternative to the standard alphanumeric display. The space behind
the display and its transparency, as well as the functionality of the
controller, make options available to the user not possible with self-
contained modules

This page is here to demonstrate initialisation with a PIC, as much of
the material out there purporting to do this is confused, misleading
or just wrong

Manufacturer's site

http://www.lcd-module.com/products/dog.html

At this time, April 2011, DOGM LCDs are in stock at Mouser


Unlit, daylight


lit, diffused white LEDs

Tested on PIC 18F2520, 39.3216MHz (9.8304MHz PLL)
LCD Vdd = 5V, 8-bit parallel mode
;macros
line1 macro
 movlw 0x00+0x80 ;line 1, column 0
 call writec
 endm
line2 macro
 movlw 0x40+0x80 ;line 2, column 0
 call writec
 endm
display macro var ;load TBLPTR with string address
 movlw upper(var)
 movwf tblptru
 movlw high(var)
 movwf tblptrh
 movlw low(var)
 movwf tblptrl
 tblrd*+
 call get_txt ;get characters, print
 endm
;PortC 0-7 - LCD data
#define rs latb,1 ;RS
#define rw latb,2 ;R/W
#define en latb,3 ;Enable
;example definitions
function1 = 0x39
function2 = 0x38
bias = 0x1c
power = 0x52
follower = 0x69
contrast = 0x74
disp_on = 0x0c
disp_off = 0x08
clear = 0x01
entry = 0x06
crsr_on = 0x0f
crsr_off = 0x0c
ddram = 0x80
cgram = 0x40
strings = 0x400 ;display string storage address
 bcf en
 bcf rw
 bcf rs
 call ms100 ;> 18ms delay
 call lcd_init
 display m1 ;show Line1 text
 line2
 display m2 ;show Line2 text
;================================================
; Initialise LCD screen (8-bit, 5V)
;================================================
;The 162 initialisation sequence found on page 7 of
;Electronic Assembly's product guide
;
;http://www.lcd-module.de/eng/pdf/doma/dog-me.pdf
http://www.lcd-module.de/eng/pdf/doma/dog-me.pdf
;is substantially correct, although it doesn't contain
;other required information found in the ST7036 datasheet
;
;The initialisation sequences and code examples in
;the ST7036 datasheet, however, are just plain rubbish
;
;(IMVHO)
;
;You should have it though
;
;http://www.lcd-module.com/eng/pdf/zubehoer/st7036.pdf
http://www.lcd-module.com/eng/pdf/zubehoer/st7036.pdf
lcd_init movlw function1 ;must use this sequence
 call writec
 movlw power
 call writec
 movlw contrast
 call writec
 movlw bias
 call writec
 movlw follower
 call writec
 movlw function2
 call writec
 movlw disp_on
 call writec
 movlw clear
 call writec
 call ms01
 call ms01
 movlw entry
 call writec
 return
;================================================
writec bcf rs
 bcf rw
 bsf en
 movwf d_temp ;temp if W over-written by delay
 call us100 ;> 96us delay
 movfw d_temp
 movwf latc
 bcf en
 call us100 ;> 78us delay
 return
writed bsf rs
 bcf rw
 bsf en
 movwf latc
 bcf en
 call us30 ;> 15us delay
 return
;================================================
; Fetch string for LCD
;================================================
; LCD text strings
get_txt movfw tablat ;get characters until
 btfsc wreg,7 ;W > 0x7f (ie FF terminator)
 return
 call writed ;print W
 tblrd*+
 bra get_txt
;================================================
; LCD text strings
;================================================
 org strings
m1 db "Gettin' it done",0xff
m2 db "WWW.PICLIST.COM",0xff


In this analyser shot of the initialisation sequence, note that Busy (D7) is useless
for interrogation. As soon as R/W goes low, Busy goes high, and remains there.

writec has two 100us delays that must be done. The completion time for writed
is quite short, around 20us, so a wait delay would probably be practical for most
software. If not, the user will have to make sure enough time has elapsed before
attempting to write more data




So far I've not been able to get a double-height display that looks like the one
in the datasheet. As far as I can tell, there is no central line of pixels to fill the
gap. All 16 rows are accounted for. If this is true, double height would be of
limited use. joecolquitt@clear.net.nz please if you find any missing pixels or have
the command values to display double height as seen in the datasheet. The double
height datasheet illustration, by the way, uses an undocumented "S" and is not
italicised, so make of that what you will




Serving suggestions


lit, red cellophane



lit, green wine bottle


lit, printed paper insert (transparency would be much better)


lit, pink/purple cellophane


backlight jig, using dimmable 3 x 1W white LEDs and opalescent acrylic

PCB

This PCB can be wired to suit any of the 6 options in the dog-me.pdf. It's the
pattern I've used for toner transfer. Make sure that the solder bridge gaps are
open after etching, or amend the diagram to suit your hard-wired configuration

EA have an Eagle library, ea.lbr, in their Downloads section

The cutout can be removed if you want the lighting to be further back, which
will help the light spread and improve evenness

Note that COG displays are fragile and trying to remove one from a PCB could
cause it to be damaged

Copied with permission from:
http://home.clear.net.nz/pages/joecolquitt/dogm_lcd.html

See also:


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