PolynomialQuotient
PolynomialQuotient [p,q,x]
gives the quotient of p and q, treated as polynomials in x, with any remainder dropped.
Details and Options
- With the option Modulus->n, the quotient is computed modulo n.
Examples
open allclose allBasic Examples (3)
The quotient of two polynomials:
The degree of the remainder is less than the degree of the divisor:
The quotient of by , with the remainder dropped:
If the degree of the dividend is less than the degree of the divisor, then the quotient is zero:
Scope (4)
The resulting polynomial will have coefficients that are rational expressions of input coefficients:
Polynomial quotient over the integers modulo :
Polynomial quotient over a finite field:
PolynomialQuotient also works for rational functions:
The quotient and remainder of division of by are and , where :
and are uniquely determined by the condition that the degree of is less than the degree of :
Options (1)
Modulus (1)
Use a prime modulus:
Applications (2)
When the divisor divides the dividend , then the quotient of by satisfies :
Use PolynomialGCD to check that divides :
Verify that :
In general, the quotient of by satisfies :
The degree of the remainder is less than the degree of :
Factor a polynomial by finding one root at a time:
Take a quotient by the first factor:
Find another root and compute the quotient:
Verify the obtained factorization:
Properties & Relations (4)
For a polynomial f, f==gq+r, where r is given by PolynomialRemainder :
Use Expand to verify identity:
To get both quotient and remainder use PolynomialQuotientRemainder :
PolynomialReduce generalizes PolynomialQuotient for multivariate polynomials:
Use PolynomialGCD to find a common divisor:
Use PolynomialQuotient to see the resulting factorization:
For rational functions common divisors are not automatically canceled:
Cancel effectively uses PolynomialQuotient to cancel common divisors:
The Cyclotomic polynomials are defined as quotients:
Possible Issues (2)
The result depends on what is assumed to be a variable:
The result from PolynomialQuotient depends on recognizing zeros:
This is a hidden zero:
The result is as if the hidden zero was not zero:
See Also
PolynomialRemainder PolynomialReduce PolynomialGCD Apart Cancel Quotient
Function Repository: PseudoQuotientRemainder
Tech Notes
Related Guides
History
Introduced in 1988 (1.0) | Updated in 2023 (13.3)
Text
Wolfram Research (1988), PolynomialQuotient, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/PolynomialQuotient.html (updated 2023).
CMS
Wolfram Language. 1988. "PolynomialQuotient." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2023. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/PolynomialQuotient.html.
APA
Wolfram Language. (1988). PolynomialQuotient. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/PolynomialQuotient.html
BibTeX
@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_polynomialquotient, author="Wolfram Research", title="{PolynomialQuotient}", year="2023", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/PolynomialQuotient.html}", note=[Accessed: 24-April-2025 ]}
BibLaTeX
@online{reference.wolfram_2025_polynomialquotient, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={PolynomialQuotient}, year={2023}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/PolynomialQuotient.html}, note=[Accessed: 24-April-2025 ]}