Rank-Nullity Theorem
Let V and W be vector spaces over a field F, and let T:V->W be a linear transformation. Assuming the dimension of V is finite, then
| dim(V)=dim(Ker(T))+dim(Im(T)), |
where dim(V) is the dimension of V, Ker is the kernel, and Im is the image.
Note that dim(Ker(T)) is called the nullity of T and dim(Im(T)) is called the rank of T.
See also
Kernel, Null Space, Nullity, RankThis entry contributed by Rahmi Jackson
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Jackson, Rahmi. "Rank-Nullity Theorem." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource, created by Eric W. Weisstein. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Rank-NullityTheorem.html