[Antennas] Fasteners

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2002年6月26日 16:21:56 EDT


Id feel undressed without the bolts. Wind loads are complex and dynamic. 
Vibrations, creep, and other concerns enter this non structural mind. It pays 
to be cautious when designing a tower for the long haul. 
ie My 56 ft Heights aluminum tower was purchased 25 yrs ago to support 
about 10 sq ft of antenna/mast wind loading. It was preengineered to be 
freestanding in 100 mph winds ( conservative-my choice). I then GUYED it at 
the top for additional security.
When I took it apart ( twice in 25 yrs) the sections were tough to separate 
but I could finally separate all but two 8 ft sections. After the second 
dismantling I noticed this regarding the bolts and bolt holes for each 
section:
- most bolts were worn away by about 30% of their diameter.
- most bolt holes in the aluminum had enlarged by about 1/8th of an inch.
- As well, I would guess that bolts also reduce the likelihood of 
sections being forced too tightly together over time. 
Clearly there are almost infinite dynamics going on under wind load 
conditions. I gotta think the bolts were adding to tower strength and 
extending its lifetime, by damping out vibrations and reducing internal wear 
and tear. 
I too would love to hear what tower manufacturs have to say about tower life 
and wear and tear issues on steel and aluminum towers over extended periods 
of time..ie 10-20-30-40 years. 
Considering the weight and my personal experience, I wouldnt hesitate to go 
with an aluminum tower again should the need arise. 
Bob

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