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Filtering chars from string

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What's the best way to filter out non-specified chars from an ASCII
string? (so no need to worry about UTF8, etc.)
e.g.:
local allowed = "AbC"
local txt = "dDcCbBaA"
filter(txt, allowed, "") -- ret: "CbA"
filter(txt, allowed, "?") -- ret: "???Cb??A"
For extra difficulty, plain Lua 5.1, no modules (lpeg, etc.)
I can see a way using gsub(txt, ".", filter_func), but was wondering if
there are any tricks that might make it simpler.
Scott

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