The 61" telescope operated by the
Steward Observatory of the
University of Arizona lies at an
elevation of 8230 feet on Mount Bigelow in the Catalina Mountains
north of Tucson, sharing the site with the
Catalina Schmidt.
It was built in the early 1960's to survey the Moon
in preparation for the upcoming lunar spacecraft missions. The site
met the dual requirements of fine seeing and easy access from the
University (a one-hour drive). The atlas of the Moon thus
produced has been called "the finest ground-based photographic lunar
survey ever done" by Sky & Telescope magazine. The 61" is dear to
present-day observers for its fine optics as well as its cozy dormitory
reminiscent of a ski lodge and the spectacular views it offers.
Astronomers from the
University of Arizona,
Arizona State University,
and Northern Arizona University
compete for observing time on the telescope.
The telescope has an f/13.5 secondary for observations
at visible and near-infrared wavelengths
(10 arcsec/mm) with a 2kx2k CCD and a 256x256 2MASS camera.
An f/45 secondary is available for other near-IR instruments
(3 arcsec/mm).
The f/45 secondary is small enough to allow rapid guiding without
vibrating the spiders.
- There is an alarm code now activated at the 61". Please make sure that you contact Mountain Operations to learn the new code before your next observing run.
- The BigGuider autoguider
has now been commissioned for general use at the Kuiper Telescope.
The guiding system allows for long exposures using the Mont4K
CCD imager.
Please see the BigGuider manual
for details on its capabilities and operation.
- IMPORTANT NOTICE TO OBSERVERS:
The
Mont4K (a 4Kx4K device) is the facility imager.
Observers wishing to do imaging projects using the Kuiper telescope
should make arrangements to be certified to operate the new instrument well
before their anticipated observing run.
Contact Betsy Green (egreen@as.arizona.edu) to find out more information about Mont4K and to make arrangements
to be certified to use the instrument.
- LATE ARRIVING OBSERVERS:
If you arrive at the observatory after dark, you are REQUIRED
to turn off your headlights after proceeding past the gate! Careless
observers arriving late have ruined several observations.
Please remember that you are not the only observer on Mt. Bigelow. If you are
unable to disable the daylight running lights of your vehicle (usually
accomplished by very lightly engaging the parking brake), you are required to
park in a location OUTSIDE of the gate that does not obstruct traffic and walk the rest of
the way to the dome (remembering that you are risking being ticketed by
the Forest Service in this location).
Of course, showing up and actually being ready to observe BEFORE it gets dark is
the best way to avoid being a nuisance to other observers.
- Observers needing keys to the facility need to see Erica Baker
in Room 358 (621-7659; eeb@email.arizona.edu).
If Erica is not available, keys can be checked out by observers from Room N204
(see Michelle Cournoyer; 621-2288;
mcournoy@as.arizona.edu).
Please make sure that you promptly return borrowed keys after the end of your
run.
- Observers are able to connect their personal computers to the network
via 10/100baseT Ethernet DHCP connectors installed at the
61". WIFI is also available in the dome and dormatory.
- Often, there are changes made
to the published telescope schedules to better accommodate scheduled
observers. If you are interested in applying for TBS time, please
consult the updated web version of the Steward Observatory
telescope schedule to choose
appropriate open nights.
- Elevation: 2510 m = 8235 ft.
- Latitude: +32° 24' 59.3" N
- Longitude: 110° 44' 04.3" W
These coordinates are accurate to about 1".
- Time Zone: +7 hours
- Primary Mirror Diameter: 1.54 m = 61 inches
- Primary Focal Ratio: f/4
- f/13.5 Cassegrain focus
- Plate Scale: 100 microns/arcsec = 10.0 arcsec/mm (nominal)
- Useful Field of View:>435 arcsec diameter
- Secondary Diameter: 40.96 cm
- f/45 Cassegrain focus
- Plate Scale: 351 microns/arcsec = 2.85 arcsec/mm (nominal)
- Useful Field of View:>325 arcsec diameter
- Secondary Diameter: 14.5 cm
Back to the
Steward Observatory Home Page.
The 61" cognizant observer is
Paul Smith
--psmith@as.arizona.edu