kernel commit 4693916846269d633a3664586650dbfac2c5562f (first included
in release v4.14) silently fixed a bug whereby the reserved space
(which was later used for high bits of time) in IPC_STAT structures
was left untouched rather than zeroed. this means that a caller that
wants to read the high bits needs to pre-zero the memory.
since it's not clear that these operations are permitted to modify the
destination buffer on failure, use a temp buffer and copy back to the
caller's buffer on success.

being "ctl" functions that take command numbers, these will be handled
like ioctl/sockopt/etc., using new command numbers for the time64
variants with an "IPC_TIME64" bit added to their values. to obtain
such a reserved bit, we reuse the IPC_64 bit, 0x100, which served only
as part of the libc-to-kernel interface, not as a public interface of
the libc functions.
using new command numbers avoids the need for compat shims (in ABIs
doing time64 through symbol redirection and compat shims) and, by
virtue of having a fixed time64 bit for all commands, we can ensure
that libc can perform the appropriate translations, even if the
application is using new commands from a newer version of the libc
headers than the libc available at runtime.
for the vast majority of 32-bit archs, the kernel {sem,shm,msq}id64_ds
definitions left padding space intended for expanding their time_t
fields to 64 bits in-place, and it would have been really nice to be
able to do time64 support that way. however the padding was almost
always in little-endian order (except on powerpc, and for msqid_ds
only on mips, where it matched the arch's byte order), and more
importantly, the alignment was overlooked. in semid_ds and msqid_ds,
the time_t members were not suitably aligned to be expanded to 64-bit,
due to the ipc_perm header consisting of 9 32-bit words -- except on
powerpc where ipc_perm contains an extra padding word. in shmid_ds,
the time_t members were suitably aligned, except that mips
(accidentally?) omitted the padding for them alltogether.
as a result, we're stuck with adding new time_t fields on the end of
the structures, and assembling the 32-bit lo/hi parts (or 16-bit hi
parts, for mips shmid_ds, which lacked sufficient reserved space for
full 32-bit hi parts) to fill them in.
all of the functional changes here are conditional on the IPC_TIME64
macro having a nonzero definition, which will only happen when
IPC_STAT is redefined for 32-bit archs, and on time_t being larger
than long, so for now the new code is all dead code.

due to the variadic signature, semctl needs to be made aware of any
new commands that take arguments. this was overlooked when commit
af55070eae5438476f921d827b7ae49e8141c3fe added SEM_STAT_ANY.

Linux v5.1 introduced ipc syscalls on targets where previously only
SYS_ipc was available, change the logic such that the ipc code keeps
using SYS_ipc which works backward compatibly on older kernels.
This changes behaviour on microblaze which had both mechanisms, now
SYS_ipc will be used instead of separate syscalls.

the mode member of struct ipc_perm is specified by POSIX to have type
mode_t, which is uniformly defined as unsigned int. however, Linux
defines it with type __kernel_mode_t, and defines __kernel_mode_t as
unsigned short on some archs. since there is a subsequent padding
field, treating it as a 32-bit unsigned int works on little endian
archs, but the order is backwards on big endian archs with the
erroneous definition.
since multiple archs are affected, remedy the situation with fixup
code in the affected functions (shmctl, semctl, and msgctl) rather
than repeating the same shims in syscall_arch.h for every affected
arch.

it's UB to fetch variadic args when none are passed, and this caused
real crashes on ppc due to its calling convention, which defines that
for variadic functions aggregate types be passed as pointers.
the assignment caused that pointer to get dereferenced, resulting in
a crash.

per POSIX, the variadic argument has type union semun, which may
contain a pointer or int; the type read depends on the command being
issued. this allows the userspace part of the implementation to be
type-correct without requiring special-casing for different commands.
the kernel always expects to receive the argument interpreted as
unsigned long (or equivalently, a pointer), and does its own handling
of extracting the int portion from the representation, as needed.
this change fixes two possible issues: most immediately, reading the
argument as a (signed) long and passing it to the syscall would
perform incorrect sign-extension of pointers on the upcoming x32
target. the other possible issue is that some archs may use different
(user-space) argument-passing convention for unions, preventing va_arg
from correctly obtaining the argument when the type long (or even
unsigned long or void *) is passed to it.

not tested on mips and arm; they may still be broken. x86_64 should be
ok now.