| Accession: | |
|---|---|
| Functional site class: | KDEL retrieving signals |
| Functional site description: | The ER retrieving signals are used to retrieve escaped ER resident proteins from the Golgi apparatus, via a retrograde transport flow involving COPI-coated vesicles. |
| ELM Description: | KDEL retrieving signal is used to recycle ER resident proteins that are carried along with secretory proteins to post-ER compartments. COPI-coated vesicles mediate the retrograde transport of soluble ER resident proteins bearing a KDEL-type signal from the Golgi to the ER. This signal is recognized by the KDEL-receptor (ERD2), a seven transmembrane protein found mainly at the cis Golgi, which interacts with COPI. FRET studies have led to a model in which it is the binding of KDEL-bearing cargo to ERD2 that induces its oligomerisation and the formation of the budding complex in the cis Golgi, thus regulating its sorting into COPI-coated vesicles (Majoul,2001). The KDEL signal is cleaved during the activation of cysteine endopeptidase in the ricinosome of plants, a unique organelle originating from the ER and involved in senescence (Schmid,2001). |
| Pattern: | [KRHQSAP][DENQT]EL$ |
| Pattern Probability: | 0.0000016 |
| Present in taxon: | Eukaryota |
| Interaction Domain: |
ER_lumen_recept (PF00810)
ER lumen protein retaining receptor
(Stochiometry: 1 : 1)
|