CWE - CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm (4.18)

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CWE Glossary Definition

CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

Weakness ID: 327

Vulnerability Mapping: ALLOWED This CWE ID could be used to map to real-world vulnerabilities in limited situations requiring careful review (with careful review of mapping notes)
Abstraction: Class Class - a weakness that is described in a very abstract fashion, typically independent of any specific language or technology. More specific than a Pillar Weakness, but more general than a Base Weakness. Class level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 1 or 2 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, and resource.

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Description

The product uses a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm or protocol.

Extended Description

Cryptographic algorithms are the methods by which data is scrambled to prevent observation or influence by unauthorized actors. Insecure cryptography can be exploited to expose sensitive information, modify data in unexpected ways, spoof identities of other users or devices, or other impacts.

It is very difficult to produce a secure algorithm, and even high-profile algorithms by accomplished cryptographic experts have been broken. Well-known techniques exist to break or weaken various kinds of cryptography. Accordingly, there are a small number of well-understood and heavily studied algorithms that should be used by most products. Using a non-standard or known-insecure algorithm is dangerous because a determined adversary may be able to break the algorithm and compromise whatever data has been protected.

Since the state of cryptography advances so rapidly, it is common for an algorithm to be considered "unsafe" even if it was once thought to be strong. This can happen when new attacks are discovered, or if computing power increases so much that the cryptographic algorithm no longer provides the amount of protection that was originally thought.

For a number of reasons, this weakness is even more challenging to manage with hardware deployment of cryptographic algorithms as opposed to software implementation. First, if a flaw is discovered with hardware-implemented cryptography, the flaw cannot be fixed in most cases without a recall of the product, because hardware is not easily replaceable like software. Second, because the hardware product is expected to work for years, the adversary's computing power will only increase over time.

Common Consequences

Section HelpThis table specifies different individual consequences associated with the weakness. The Scope identifies the application security area that is violated, while the Impact describes the negative technical impact that arises if an adversary succeeds in exploiting this weakness. The Likelihood provides information about how likely the specific consequence is expected to be seen relative to the other consequences in the list. For example, there may be high likelihood that a weakness will be exploited to achieve a certain impact, but a low likelihood that it will be exploited to achieve a different impact.

Impact	Details
Read Application Data	Scope: Confidentiality The confidentiality of sensitive data may be compromised by the use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm.
Modify Application Data	Scope: Integrity The integrity of sensitive data may be compromised by the use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm.
Hide Activities	Scope: Accountability, Non-Repudiation If the cryptographic algorithm is used to ensure the identity of the source of the data (such as digital signatures), then a broken algorithm will compromise this scheme and the source of the data cannot be proven.

Potential Mitigations

Phase(s)	Mitigation
Architecture and Design	Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks When there is a need to store or transmit sensitive data, use strong, up-to-date cryptographic algorithms to encrypt that data. Select a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and use well-tested implementations. As with all cryptographic mechanisms, the source code should be available for analysis. For example, US government systems require FIPS 140-2 certification [REF-1192]. Do not develop custom or private cryptographic algorithms. They will likely be exposed to attacks that are well-understood by cryptographers. Reverse engineering techniques are mature. If the algorithm can be compromised if attackers find out how it works, then it is especially weak. Periodically ensure that the cryptography has not become obsolete. Some older algorithms, once thought to require a billion years of computing time, can now be broken in days or hours. This includes MD4, MD5, SHA1, DES, and other algorithms that were once regarded as strong. [REF-267]
Architecture and Design	Ensure that the design allows one cryptographic algorithm to be replaced with another in the next generation or version. Where possible, use wrappers to make the interfaces uniform. This will make it easier to upgrade to stronger algorithms. With hardware, design the product at the Intellectual Property (IP) level so that one cryptographic algorithm can be replaced with another in the next generation of the hardware product. Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
Architecture and Design	Carefully manage and protect cryptographic keys (see CWE-320). If the keys can be guessed or stolen, then the strength of the cryptography itself is irrelevant.
Architecture and Design	Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482]. Industry-standard implementations will save development time and may be more likely to avoid errors that can occur during implementation of cryptographic algorithms. Consider the ESAPI Encryption feature.
Implementation; Architecture and Design	When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.

Relationships

Section Help This table shows the weaknesses and high level categories that are related to this weakness. These relationships are defined as ChildOf, ParentOf, MemberOf and give insight to similar items that may exist at higher and lower levels of abstraction. In addition, relationships such as PeerOf and CanAlsoBe are defined to show similar weaknesses that the user may want to explore.

Relevant to the view "Research Concepts" (View-1000)

Nature	Type	ID	Name
ChildOf	Pillar Pillar - a weakness that is the most abstract type of weakness and represents a theme for all class/base/variant weaknesses related to it. A Pillar is different from a Category as a Pillar is still technically a type of weakness that describes a mistake, while a Category represents a common characteristic used to group related things.	693	Protection Mechanism Failure
ParentOf	Base Base - a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource.	328	Use of Weak Hash
ParentOf	Variant Variant - a weakness that is linked to a certain type of product, typically involving a specific language or technology. More specific than a Base weakness. Variant level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 3 to 5 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource.	780	Use of RSA Algorithm without OAEP
ParentOf	Base Base - a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource.	1240	Use of a Cryptographic Primitive with a Risky Implementation
PeerOf	Base Base - a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource.	301	Reflection Attack in an Authentication Protocol
PeerOf	Class Class - a weakness that is described in a very abstract fashion, typically independent of any specific language or technology. More specific than a Pillar Weakness, but more general than a Base Weakness. Class level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 1 or 2 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, and resource.	311	Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
CanFollow	Base Base - a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource.	208	Observable Timing Discrepancy

Relevant to the view "Weaknesses for Simplified Mapping of Published Vulnerabilities" (View-1003)

Nature	Type	ID	Name
MemberOf	View View - a subset of CWE entries that provides a way of examining CWE content. The two main view structures are Slices (flat lists) and Graphs (containing relationships between entries).	1003	Weaknesses for Simplified Mapping of Published Vulnerabilities
ParentOf	Base Base - a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource.	916	Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort

Relevant to the view "Architectural Concepts" (View-1008)

Nature	Type	ID	Name
MemberOf	Category Category - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic.	1013	Encrypt Data

Modes Of Introduction

Section HelpThe different Modes of Introduction provide information about how and when this weakness may be introduced. The Phase identifies a point in the life cycle at which introduction may occur, while the Note provides a typical scenario related to introduction during the given phase.

Phase	Note
Architecture and Design	COMMISSION: This weakness refers to an incorrect design related to an architectural security tactic.
Implementation	With hardware, the Architecture or Design Phase might start with compliant cryptography, but it is replaced with a non-compliant crypto during the later Implementation phase due to implementation constraints (e.g., not enough entropy to make it function properly, or not enough silicon real estate available to implement). Or, in rare cases (especially for long projects that span over years), the Architecture specifications might start with cryptography that was originally compliant at the time the Architectural specs were written, but over the time it became non-compliant due to progress made in attacking the crypto.

Phase

Note

Architecture and Design

COMMISSION: This weakness refers to an incorrect design related to an architectural security tactic.

Implementation

With hardware, the Architecture or Design Phase might start with compliant cryptography, but it is replaced with a non-compliant crypto during the later Implementation phase due to implementation constraints (e.g., not enough entropy to make it function properly, or not enough silicon real estate available to implement). Or, in rare cases (especially for long projects that span over years), the Architecture specifications might start with cryptography that was originally compliant at the time the Architectural specs were written, but over the time it became non-compliant due to progress made in attacking the crypto.

Applicable Platforms

Section HelpThis listing shows possible areas for which the given weakness could appear. These may be for specific named Languages, Operating Systems, Architectures, Paradigms, Technologies, or a class of such platforms. The platform is listed along with how frequently the given weakness appears for that instance.

Languages

Class: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined Prevalence)

Verilog (Undetermined Prevalence)

VHDL (Undetermined Prevalence)

Technologies

Class: Not Technology-Specific (Undetermined Prevalence)

Class: ICS/OT (Undetermined Prevalence)

Likelihood Of Exploit

High

Demonstrative Examples

Example 1

These code examples use the Data Encryption Standard (DES).

(bad code)

Example Language: C

EVP_des_ecb();

(bad code)

Example Language: Java

Cipher des=Cipher.getInstance("DES...");
des.initEncrypt(key2);

(bad code)

Example Language: PHP

function encryptPassword($password){

$iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_DES, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB);
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
$key = "This is a password encryption key";
$encryptedPassword = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_DES, $key, $password, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, $iv);
return $encryptedPassword;

}

Once considered a strong algorithm, DES now regarded as insufficient for many applications. It has been replaced by Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).

Example 2

Suppose a chip manufacturer decides to implement a hashing scheme for verifying integrity property of certain bitstream, and it chooses to implement a SHA1 hardware accelerator for to implement the scheme.

(bad code)

Example Language: Other

The manufacturer chooses a SHA1 hardware accelerator for to implement the scheme because it already has a working SHA1 Intellectual Property (IP) that the manufacturer had created and used earlier, so this reuse of IP saves design cost.

However, SHA1 was theoretically broken in 2005 and practically broken in 2017 at a cost of 110ドルK. This means an attacker with access to cloud-rented computing power will now be able to provide a malicious bitstream with the same hash value, thereby defeating the purpose for which the hash was used.

This issue could have been avoided with better design.

(good code)

Example Language: Other

The manufacturer could have chosen a cryptographic solution that is recommended by the wide security community (including standard-setting bodies like NIST) and is not expected to be broken (or even better, weakened) within the reasonable life expectancy of the hardware product. In this case, the architects could have used SHA-2 or SHA-3, even if it meant that such choice would cost extra.

Example 3

In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these products were often used in industries such as power, electrical, water, and others, there could even be safety implications.

Multiple OT products used weak cryptography.

Selected Observed Examples

Note: this is a curated list of examples for users to understand the variety of ways in which this weakness can be introduced. It is not a complete list of all CVEs that are related to this CWE entry.

Reference	Description
CVE-2022-30273	SCADA-based protocol supports a legacy encryption mode that uses Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) in ECB mode, which leaks patterns in messages and cannot protect integrity
CVE-2022-30320	Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) uses a protocol with a cryptographically insecure hashing algorithm for passwords.
CVE-2008-3775	Product uses "ROT-25" to obfuscate the password in the registry.
CVE-2007-4150	product only uses "XOR" to obfuscate sensitive data
CVE-2007-5460	product only uses "XOR" and a fixed key to obfuscate sensitive data
CVE-2005-4860	Product substitutes characters with other characters in a fixed way, and also leaves certain input characters unchanged.
CVE-2002-2058	Attackers can infer private IP addresses by dividing each octet by the MD5 hash of '20'.
CVE-2008-3188	Product uses DES when MD5 has been specified in the configuration, resulting in weaker-than-expected password hashes.
CVE-2005-2946	Default configuration of product uses MD5 instead of stronger algorithms that are available, simplifying forgery of certificates.
CVE-2007-6013	Product uses the hash of a hash for authentication, allowing attackers to gain privileges if they can obtain the original hash.

Detection Methods

Method	Details
Automated Analysis	Automated methods may be useful for recognizing commonly-used libraries or features that have become obsolete. Effectiveness: Moderate Note:False negatives may occur if the tool is not aware of the cryptographic libraries in use, or if custom cryptography is being used.
Manual Analysis	This weakness can be detected using tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. Note:These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Automated Static Analysis - Binary or Bytecode	According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful: Cost effective for partial coverage: Bytecode Weakness Analysis - including disassembler + source code weakness analysis Binary Weakness Analysis - including disassembler + source code weakness analysis Binary / Bytecode simple extractor - strings, ELF readers, etc. Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Manual Static Analysis - Binary or Bytecode	According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful: Cost effective for partial coverage: Binary / Bytecode disassembler - then use manual analysis for vulnerabilities & anomalies Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Dynamic Analysis with Automated Results Interpretation	According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful: Cost effective for partial coverage: Web Application Scanner Web Services Scanner Database Scanners Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Dynamic Analysis with Manual Results Interpretation	According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful: Highly cost effective: Man-in-the-middle attack tool Cost effective for partial coverage: Framework-based Fuzzer Automated Monitored Execution Monitored Virtual Environment - run potentially malicious code in sandbox / wrapper / virtual machine, see if it does anything suspicious Effectiveness: High
Manual Static Analysis - Source Code	According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful: Highly cost effective: Manual Source Code Review (not inspections) Cost effective for partial coverage: Focused Manual Spotcheck - Focused manual analysis of source Effectiveness: High
Automated Static Analysis - Source Code	According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful: Highly cost effective: Source code Weakness Analyzer Context-configured Source Code Weakness Analyzer Effectiveness: High
Automated Static Analysis	According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful: Cost effective for partial coverage: Configuration Checker Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Architecture or Design Review	According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful: Highly cost effective: Formal Methods / Correct-By-Construction Cost effective for partial coverage: Inspection (IEEE 1028 standard) (can apply to requirements, design, source code, etc.) Effectiveness: High

Memberships

Section HelpThis MemberOf Relationships table shows additional CWE Categories and Views that reference this weakness as a member. This information is often useful in understanding where a weakness fits within the context of external information sources.

Nature	Type	ID	Name
MemberOf	CategoryCategory - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic.	729	OWASP Top Ten 2004 Category A8 - Insecure Storage
MemberOf	CategoryCategory - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic.	753	2009 Top 25 - Porous Defenses
MemberOf	CategoryCategory - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic.	803	2010 Top 25 - Porous Defenses
MemberOf	CategoryCategory - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic.	816	OWASP Top Ten 2010 Category A7 - Insecure Cryptographic Storage
MemberOf	CategoryCategory - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic.	866	2011 Top 25 - Porous Defenses
MemberOf	CategoryCategory - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic.	883	CERT C++ Secure Coding Section 49 - Miscellaneous (MSC)
MemberOf	ViewView - a subset of CWE entries that provides a way of examining CWE content. The two main view structures are Slices (flat lists) and Graphs (containing relationships between entries).	884	CWE Cross-section
MemberOf	CategoryCategory - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic.	934	OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A6 - Sensitive Data Exposure
MemberOf	CategoryCategory - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic.	958	SFP Secondary Cluster: Broken Cryptography
MemberOf	CategoryCategory - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic.	1029	OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A3 - Sensitive Data Exposure
MemberOf	CategoryCategory - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic.	1131	CISQ Quality Measures (2016) - Security
MemberOf	CategoryCategory - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic.	1152	SEI CERT Oracle Secure Coding Standard for Java - Guidelines 49. Miscellaneous (MSC)
MemberOf	CategoryCategory - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic.	1170	SEI CERT C Coding Standard - Guidelines 48. Miscellaneous (MSC)
MemberOf	CategoryCategory - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic.	1346	OWASP Top Ten 2021 Category A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures
MemberOf	CategoryCategory - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic.	1366	ICS Communications: Frail Security in Protocols
MemberOf	CategoryCategory - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic.	1402	Comprehensive Categorization: Encryption

Vulnerability Mapping Notes

Usage ALLOWED-WITH-REVIEW

(this CWE ID could be used to map to real-world vulnerabilities in limited situations requiring careful review)

Reason Abstraction

Rationale

This CWE entry is a Class and might have Base-level children that would be more appropriate

Comments

Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit

Notes

Maintenance

Since CWE 4.4, various cryptography-related entries, including CWE-327 and CWE-1240, have been slated for extensive research, analysis, and community consultation to define consistent terminology, improve relationships, and reduce overlap or duplication. As of CWE 4.6, this work is still ongoing.

Maintenance

The Taxonomy_Mappings to ISA/IEC 62443 were added in CWE 4.10, but they are still under review and might change in future CWE versions. These draft mappings were performed by members of the "Mapping CWE to 62443" subgroup of the CWE-CAPEC ICS/OT Special Interest Group (SIG), and their work is incomplete as of CWE 4.10. The mappings are included to facilitate discussion and review by the broader ICS/OT community, and they are likely to change in future CWE versions.

Taxonomy Mappings

Mapped Taxonomy Name	Node ID	Fit	Mapped Node Name
CLASP	Using a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm
OWASP Top Ten 2004	A8	CWE More Specific	Insecure Storage
CERT C Secure Coding	MSC30-C	CWE More Abstract	Do not use the rand() function for generating pseudorandom numbers
CERT C Secure Coding	MSC32-C	CWE More Abstract	Properly seed pseudorandom number generators
The CERT Oracle Secure Coding Standard for Java (2011)	MSC02-J	Generate strong random numbers
OMG ASCSM	ASCSM-CWE-327
ISA/IEC 62443	Part 3-3	Req SR 4.3
ISA/IEC 62443	Part 4-2	Req CR 4.3

Related Attack Patterns

CAPEC-ID	Attack Pattern Name
CAPEC-20	Encryption Brute Forcing
CAPEC-459	Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
CAPEC-473	Signature Spoof
CAPEC-475	Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
CAPEC-608	Cryptanalysis of Cellular Encryption
CAPEC-614	Rooting SIM Cards
CAPEC-97	Cryptanalysis

References

[REF-280] Bruce Schneier. "Applied Cryptography". John Wiley & Sons. 1996.
<https://www.schneier.com/books/applied-cryptography>. (URL validated: 2023年04月07日)

[REF-281] Alfred J. Menezes, Paul C. van Oorschot and Scott A. Vanstone. "Handbook of Applied Cryptography". 1996-10.
<https://cacr.uwaterloo.ca/hac/>. (URL validated: 2023年04月07日)

[REF-282] C Matthew Curtin. "Avoiding bogus encryption products: Snake Oil FAQ". 1998年04月10日.
<http://www.faqs.org/faqs/cryptography-faq/snake-oil/>.

[REF-267] Information Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology. "FIPS PUB 140-2: SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODULES". 2001年05月25日.
<https://csrc.nist.gov/files/pubs/fips/140-2/upd2/final/docs/fips1402.pdf>. (URL validated: 2025年05月21日)

[REF-284] Paul F. Roberts. "Microsoft Scraps Old Encryption in New Code". 2005年09月15日.
<https://www.eweek.com/security/microsoft-scraps-old-encryption-in-new-code/>. (URL validated: 2023年04月07日)

[REF-7] Michael Howard and David LeBlanc. "Writing Secure Code". Chapter 8, "Cryptographic Foibles" Page 259. 2nd Edition. Microsoft Press. 2002年12月04日.
<https://www.microsoftpressstore.com/store/writing-secure-code-9780735617223>.

[REF-44] Michael Howard, David LeBlanc and John Viega. "24 Deadly Sins of Software Security". "Sin 21: Using the Wrong Cryptography." Page 315. McGraw-Hill. 2010.

[REF-287] Johannes Ullrich. "Top 25 Series - Rank 24 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm". SANS Software Security Institute. 2010年03月25日.
<https://www.sans.org/blog/top-25-series-use-of-a-broken-or-risky-cryptographic-algorithm/>. (URL validated: 2023年04月07日)

[REF-62] Mark Dowd, John McDonald and Justin Schuh. "The Art of Software Security Assessment". Chapter 2, "Insufficient or Obsolete Encryption", Page 44. 1st Edition. Addison Wesley. 2006.

[REF-962] Object Management Group (OMG). "Automated Source Code Security Measure (ASCSM)". ASCSM-CWE-327. 2016-01.
<http://www.omg.org/spec/ASCSM/1.0/>.

[REF-18] Secure Software, Inc.. "The CLASP Application Security Process". 2005.
<https://cwe.mitre.org/documents/sources/TheCLASPApplicationSecurityProcess.pdf>. (URL validated: 2024年11月17日)

[REF-1192] Information Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology. "FIPS PUB 140-3: SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODULES". 2019年03月22日.
<https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/fips/140/3/final>.

[REF-1283] Forescout Vedere Labs. "OT:ICEFALL: The legacy of "insecure by design" and its implications for certifications and risk management". 2022年06月20日.
<https://www.forescout.com/resources/ot-icefall-report/>.

[REF-1479] Gregory Larsen, E. Kenneth Hong Fong, David A. Wheeler and Rama S. Moorthy. "State-of-the-Art Resources (SOAR) for Software Vulnerability Detection, Test, and Evaluation". 2014-07.
<https://www.ida.org/-/media/feature/publications/s/st/stateoftheart-resources-soar-for-software-vulnerability-detection-test-and-evaluation/p-5061.ashx>. (URL validated: 2025年09月05日)

[REF-1482] D3FEND. "D3FEND: D3-TL Trusted Library".
<https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:TrustedLibrary/>. (URL validated: 2025年09月06日)

Content History

Submissions
Submission Date	Submitter	Organization
2006年07月19日 (CWE Draft 3, 2006年07月19日)	CLASP
2006年07月19日 (CWE Draft 3, 2006年07月19日)
Contributions
Contribution Date	Contributor	Organization
2019年12月10日	Parbati K. Manna	Intel Corporation
2019年12月10日	Provide a hardware-specific submission whose contents were integrated into this entry, affecting extended description, applicable platforms, demonstrative examples, and mitigations
Modifications
Modification Date	Modifier	Organization
2025年09月09日 (CWE 4.18, 2025年09月09日)	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2025年09月09日 (CWE 4.18, 2025年09月09日)	updated Detection_Factors, Potential_Mitigations, References
2023年06月29日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2023年06月29日	updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships
2023年04月27日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2023年04月27日	updated References, Relationships
2023年01月31日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2023年01月31日	updated Applicable_Platforms, Background_Details, Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Maintenance_Notes, Modes_of_Introduction, Observed_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, References, Taxonomy_Mappings, Time_of_Introduction
2022年10月13日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2022年10月13日	updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, References
2022年04月28日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2022年04月28日	updated Relationships
2021年10月28日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2021年10月28日	updated Maintenance_Notes, Potential_Mitigations, Relationships
2021年03月15日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2021年03月15日	updated References
2020年02月24日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2020年02月24日	updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, Maintenance_Notes, Relationships
2019年06月20日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2019年06月20日	updated Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships, Type
2019年01月03日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2019年01月03日	updated References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
2018年03月27日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2018年03月27日	updated References, Relationships
2017年11月08日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2017年11月08日	updated Demonstrative_Examples, Likelihood_of_Exploit, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
2017年01月19日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2017年01月19日	updated Related_Attack_Patterns
2015年12月07日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2015年12月07日	updated Relationships
2014年07月30日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2014年07月30日	updated Demonstrative_Examples, Detection_Factors, Relationships
2014年06月23日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2014年06月23日	updated Relationships
2014年02月18日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2014年02月18日	updated Related_Attack_Patterns
2013年02月21日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2013年02月21日	updated Relationships
2012年10月30日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2012年10月30日	updated Potential_Mitigations
2012年05月11日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2012年05月11日	updated References, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
2011年09月13日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2011年09月13日	updated Potential_Mitigations, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
2011年06月27日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2011年06月27日	updated Relationships
2011年06月01日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2011年06月01日	updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
2011年03月29日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2011年03月29日	updated Demonstrative_Examples, Description
2010年09月27日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2010年09月27日	updated Potential_Mitigations, Relationships
2010年06月21日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2010年06月21日	updated Common_Consequences, Detection_Factors, Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships
2010年04月05日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2010年04月05日	updated Applicable_Platforms, Potential_Mitigations, Related_Attack_Patterns
2010年02月16日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2010年02月16日	updated Detection_Factors, References, Relationships
2009年12月28日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2009年12月28日	updated References
2009年10月29日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2009年10月29日	updated Relationships
2009年07月27日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2009年07月27日	updated Maintenance_Notes, Relationships
2009年03月10日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2009年03月10日	updated Potential_Mitigations
2009年01月12日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2009年01月12日	updated Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Observed_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships
2008年09月08日	CWE Content Team	MITRE
2008年09月08日	updated Background_Details, Common_Consequences, Description, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
2008年08月15日	Veracode
2008年08月15日	Suggested OWASP Top Ten 2004 mapping
Previous Entry Names
Change Date	Previous Entry Name
2008年04月11日	Using a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

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