AngularJS optional url parameters

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(追記) (追記ここまで)

In this video we will discuss angular optional URL parameters. Let us understand this with an example. Here is what we want to do.

(追記) (追記ここまで)

On the list of students page, we want to search employees by name.
angular optional route parameter

For example if we type "Ma" and click search button, on the subsequent page we want to display all the student names that start with "Ma" as shown below.
angular route param optional

Here are the steps to achieve this.

Step 1 : Add a method to the asp.net web service to retrieve students by name from the database.

[WebMethod]
publicvoid GetStudentsByName(string name)
{
List<Student> listStudents = newList<Student>();

string cs = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DBCS"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection con = newSqlConnection(cs))
{
SqlCommand cmd =
newSqlCommand("Select * from tblStudents where name like @name", con);
SqlParameter param = newSqlParameter()
{
ParameterName = "@name",
Value = name + "%"
};
cmd.Parameters.Add(param);

con.Open();
SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (rdr.Read())
{
Student student = newStudent();
student.id = Convert.ToInt32(rdr["Id"]);
student.name = rdr["Name"].ToString();
student.gender = rdr["Gender"].ToString();
student.city = rdr["City"].ToString();
listStudents.Add(student);
}
}

JavaScriptSerializer js = newJavaScriptSerializer();
Context.Response.Write(js.Serialize(listStudents));
}

Step 2 : Modify studentsController function in script.js to include studentSearch() function. This function needs to be called when the Search button is clicked.

.controller("studentsController", function ($http, $route, $location) {
var vm = this;

vm.studentSearch = function () {
if (vm.name)
$location.url("/studentsSearch/" + vm.name)
else
$location.url("/studentsSearch")
}

vm.reloadData = function () {
$route.reload();
}

$http.get("StudentService.asmx/GetAllStudents")
.then(function (response) {
vm.students = response.data;
})
})

Step 3 : Modify students.html partial template in Templates folder as shown below.

<h1>List of Students</h1>

Name : <inputtype="text"ng-model="studentsCtrl.name"/>
<buttonng-click="studentsCtrl.studentSearch()">Search</button>

<ul>
<ling-repeat="student in studentsCtrl.students">
<ahref="students/{{student.id}}">
{{student.name}}
</a>
</li>
</ul>

<buttonng-click="studentsCtrl.reloadData()">Reload</button>

Step 4 : Add studentsSearchController function in script.js

.controller("studentsSearchController", function ($http, $routeParams) {
var vm = this;

if ($routeParams.name) {
$http({
url: "StudentService.asmx/GetStudentsByName",
method: "get",
params: { name: $routeParams.name }
}).then(function (response) {
vm.students = response.data;
})
}
else {
$http.get("StudentService.asmx/GetAllStudents")
.then(function (response) {
vm.students = response.data;
})
}
})

Step 5 : Include a new route for searching students in script.js. To make a parameter optional, all you have to do is include a "?" at the end.

.when("/studentsSearch/:name?", {
templateUrl: "Templates/studentsSearch.html",
controller: "studentsSearchController",
controllerAs: "studentsSearchCtrl"

})

Step 6 : Add a new HTML file to the Templates folder. Name it studentsSearch.html. Copy and paste the following HTML.

<h1>Student Search</h1>

<tableborder="1"style="border-collapse:collapse">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Gender</th>
<th>City</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<trng-repeat="student in studentsSearchCtrl.students">
<td>{{student.id}}</td>
<td>{{student.name}}</td>
<td>{{student.gender}}</td>
<td>{{student.city}}</td>
</tr>
</table>

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