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Hi, 
I just wanted to let you know of a bug that is related to the function "crypt" in osx (10.9.4). I have tried the default osx version of python (2.75), the brew version (2.7.8), and the macports version (2.7.7).
In short, the command
python -c 'import crypt; print crypt.crypt("test12345", "6ドル$salt")'
produces the output : 6ドルn8sgZJBMh4U
The correct output should be 
6ドル$salt$omHbK1V1Alwa0VKXqLaW38vdS1uUhfx8GTj7XXCJcNUJxABwmYe8Vhpyt2tnnaAFC6UTI7PNk9sTtSGWGnYop.
I have no idea what the problem is.

The same behavior exists in Python 3, however, I'm not sure it's a bug. The documentation says "The characters in salt must be in the set [./a-zA-Z0-9]." Presumably the behavior when there is a $ in the salt is undefined by Python, and different on different platforms.

It actually doesn't even matter what you use for salt. If you change "salt", you get the same hash. That is bug #2 !

This is actually the expected behavior of crypt(3) on OS X. It doesn't support the $id$ modular format, and if the salt does not begin with an underscore only the first 2 bytes are used (presumably in your "bug #2" you're changing parts of the salt beyond the first 2 bytes.)
Python's behavior differing based on the underlying C library on the system is documented; this is neither a bug in Python or in OS X crypt (although it could be argued that OS X crypt is kind of useless and insecure...)