In an attempt to de-google my life, I am running a local instance of SearXNG, a search front end that uses multiple search engines, anonymizes requests, and blocks ads and AI drivel. It works really, really well.

I wanted to make it my default search engine in Firefox, and
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I’m working on a project that might become a TAPR product Real Soon Now. While almost all its parts are very ordinary, one is unique (and can be expensive) — a u-blox GNSS (global navigation satellite system) module. These come in at least three form factors. Two of them can
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Enter the GPSDO

So far in this series, we’ve seen the strengths and weaknesses of both crystal oscillators and GPS receivers ^[1] I mentioned in part 1, but it’s time to reiterate — I’m using “GPS” generically. It’s perfectly possible to use the GLONASS, Galileo, or Beidou satnav systems to
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Comparing Crystal Oscillators with GPS

In part 1 and part 2 of this series, we saw that crystal oscillators and GPS receivers both have strengths and weaknesses as frequency standards.

Now, let’s compare them to understand how they differ, and how they complement each other. But first…

Allan Deviation (or
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GPS as a Time and Frequency Standard

In part 1 of this series, I described the strengths and weaknesses of crystal oscillators. The moral of that story was that a number of processes affect a crystal’s frequency, and that you need something to calibrate and measure the XO against.
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Introduction

A lot of my recent time and frequency measurement work has been related to GPSDOs — GPS Disciplined Oscillators.^[1] There are now multiple GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) systems so saying “GPS” is a bit US-centric. But at least for now, virtually all GNSSDOs use GPS.
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There has recently been quite a bit of discussion on the fmt-nuts mailing list about the BG7TBL GPSDO and whether its 10 MHz output is accurate. I don’t own one but Wes Stewart, N7WS, sent me his to test.

After letting the unit warm up for 24 hours, I did
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I am working on a current limiter circuit for a GPS antenna bias tee, and wanted to measure the minimum voltage required by particularly modern 3.3V antennas. I did a very simple measurement of a bunch of antennas I had laying around, and these are the results.

I put a
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The essence of time-nuttery is measuring the stability of clocks and oscillators. Allan Deviation (“ADEV”) is the statistic most commonly used to talk about frequency stability. There’s a very good article about it on Wikipedia, but it’s a bit deep for many. This post is a TL;DR description. To
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A lot of us use Anderson PowerPole connectors for DC power distribution. There’s a nearly universal standard to use red and black housings for 12 volt-ish (e.g., 13.8) lines, with the housings arranged per the “Orange County RACES Standard” like so:

Of course, to make
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