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Electric current in a unipolar sunspot with an untwisted field

Abstract

We apply the Return Flux (RF) sunspot model to a round, unipolar sunspot observed by H. Kawakami (1983). Solving the magnetohydrostatic problem using the gas pressure deficit between the umbral and quiet-Sun atmospheres as a source function, we find a distribution of electric current density in an untwisted, unipolar sunspot as a function of height and radial distance from the sunspot center. Maximum electric current density is about 32 m A m-2 at the bottom of the sunspot.


Publication:
Geophysical Research Letters
Pub Date:
November 1990
DOI:

10.1029/GL017i012p02273

Bibcode:
1990GeoRL..17.2273O
Keywords:
  • Electric Current;
  • Magnetohydrostatics;
  • Solar Atmosphere;
  • Sunspots;
  • Astronomical Models;
  • Magnetic Fields;
  • Photosphere;
  • Radial Distribution;
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Electric fields;
  • Solar Physics;
  • Astrophysics;
  • and Astronomy: Magnetic fields;
  • and Astronomy: Photosphere and chromosphere;
  • and Astronomy: General or miscellaneous;
  • Space Plasma Physics: Nonlinear phenomena
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